噬菌体治疗制剂的研究进展

从噬菌体作为治疗制剂的前提条件、噬茵体的药物动力学特征、噬菌体可能携带的有害基因、噬菌体产物、噬菌体治疗的实例等方面综述了噬菌体作为治疗制剂的研究进展,旨在通过介绍用噬菌体替代抗生素治疗由细菌引起的感染的机理,为细菌性疾病的治疗提供新的思路和方法.     

积雪车前口服液对痛风模型鸡的疗效研究

依据中兽医学对痛风"清热利湿、利尿通淋、排石消肿"的辨证防治原则组拟的积雪车前口服液,为确定其临床疗程和最佳剂量,选取海兰灰蛋鸡100只(40日龄),随机分成5组,每组20只。A组为健康对照组,始终饲喂基础饲料,饮用自来水。B组～E组始终饲喂高钙高蛋白饲料制作鸡痛风模型,其中B组为模型对照组,饮用自来水;C组～E组分别为积雪车前口服液低、中、高剂量治疗组,模型制作成功后,分别在每升饮水中添加1、2、4mL积雪车前口服液,连用7d。结果表明,用药第3天时症状明显减轻,C组、E组血清尿酸含量小于480μmol/L已降到高尿酸血症水平以下,病情有所好转;E组血清黄嘌呤氧化酶活性与A组差异不显著(P>0.05);D组、E组血清肌酐含量与A组差异不显著(P>0.05),C组显著高于A组;与B组相比,C组～E组均极显著降低(P<0.01);C组、D组、E组血清磷含量与A组差异不显著(P>0.05),与B组相比,E组血清磷含量显著升高(P<0.05)。治疗第7天时,C组～E组血清尿酸含量极显著低于B组(P<0.01);E组血清黄嘌呤氧化酶活性显著低于B组(P<0.05),与A组差异不显著(P>0.05)。积雪车前口服液对鸡高尿酸血症有一定的治疗作用,综合各项指标,其中E组(积雪车前口服液,高剂量组)治疗效果最为显著。     

氟苯尼考长效制剂对鸡大肠杆菌病的疗效试验

用试管二倍稀释法测定了氟苯尼考与丁胺卡那霉素对大肠杆菌质控菌株ATCC25922,菌株K88、HD1047和临床分离的36株大肠杆菌的体外抗菌活性,进行了鸡大肠杆菌病的临床疗效试验.结果质控菌株和K88、HD1047株对氟苯尼考均敏感,36株临床分离菌株对氟苯尼考的敏感率为96.2%.在临床疗效试验中,氟苯尼考长效口服液和注射剂组的死亡率低于感染对照组和丁胺卡那霉素对照组(P《0.01),治愈率及有效率高于感染对照组和丁胺卡那霉素对照组(P《0.01),表明氟苯尼考长效制剂对鸡大肠杆菌病的治疗有很好的疗效并有较好的应用前景.     

The canine stifle

Cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injury is a leading cause of lameness in dogs. Recent advances in diagnostic visualization and surgical treatments for CCL injury have stimulated an increased emphasis on early clinical recognition and an early return to function. Many surgical treatments have been described that aim to restore stifle joint stability and minimize the progression of osteoarthritis. Major advances have occurred not only in the treatment of CCL injury, but also in postoperative recovery, specifically, rehabilitation therapy. The benefits of rehabilitation therapy following CCL surgery are multifaceted including pain relief, decreased inflammation and swelling, increased tissue flexibility, strengthening, improved proprioception, improved limb and joint biomechanics, and improved weight-bearing. In this article, we introduce a variety of rehabilitation therapy options for postoperative CCL patients including modalities, manual therapy, therapeutic exercise, and the benchmarks for a full return to function.     

猫病毒性鼻气管炎治疗性药物研究进展

猫病毒性鼻气管炎(Feline viral rhinotracheitis, FVRs)是由1型猫疱疹病毒引起的对猫科动物健康构成严重威胁的病毒性传染病,其传播迅速、潜伏感染的特点一直以来都是宠物临床中诊断与治疗的难点。目前存在多种猫疱疹病毒治疗药物,但是对药物治疗效果的评价存在很大的争议。因此,充分认识抗疱疹病毒药物的研究现状及治疗效果对于FVRs治疗方案的制定十分重要。本文对近年来抗猫疱疹病毒药物及治疗效果的研究进展进行了综述,以期为FVRs的临床治疗提供理论参考。     

中兽药临床疗效评价研究及其关键科学问题

为探讨中兽药临床疗效评价研究的近期研究任务和创新目标,从加强临床基础研究、遵循国际通则,突出中兽医药特色、多维综合评价、推进中兽医优势病种研究以及科学顶层设计与临床实际执行等方面,综合分析了中兽药临床疗效评价需要关注的科学问题和技术问题。结果显示,中兽医药独特的治疗特点决定了中兽药临床疗效评价需要遵从本身自身特点和发展规律,立足中兽医临床优势,解决好临床实际问题,科学、客观地回答"中兽药的有效性"。     

甲状腺结节诊疗规范探讨

甲状腺结节是内分泌系统的常见病,发现甲状腺结节后需行影像学检查如B超等证实其客观存在,然后结合患者的症状、体征、实验室检查、影像学特点及细胞病理学检查结果以明确甲状腺结节性质,甲状腺结节诊断的关键是良、恶性的鉴别,对指导治疗具有非常重要的意义。良性结节选用手术、左甲状腺素（levothyroxine,L-T4）、¹³¹I、经皮酒精注射及中医中药等治疗,恶性结节可选用手术、¹³¹I、抑制促甲状腺激素（thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH）等治疗。     

Phytoplankton Toxins and Their Potential Therapeutic Applications: A Journey toward the Quest for Potent Pharmaceuticals

Phytoplankton are prominent organisms that contain numerous bioactive substances and secondary metabolites, including toxins, which can be valuable to pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and biotechnological industries. Studies on toxins produced by phytoplankton such as cyanobacteria, diatoms, and dinoflagellates have become more prevalent in recent years and have sparked much interest in this field of research. Because of their richness and complexity, they have great potential as medicinal remedies and biological exploratory probes. Unfortunately, such toxins are still at the preclinical and clinical stages of development. Phytoplankton toxins are harmful to other organisms and are hazardous to animals and human health. However, they may be effective as therapeutic pharmacological agents for numerous disorders, including dyslipidemia, obesity, cancer, diabetes, and hypertension. In this review, we have focused on the properties of different toxins produced by phytoplankton, as well as their beneficial effects and potential biomedical applications. The anticancer properties exhibited by phytoplankton toxins are mainly attributed to their apoptotic effects. As a result, phytoplankton toxins are a promising strategy for avoiding postponement or cancer treatment. Moreover, they also displayed promising applications in other ailments and diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, AIDS, fungal, bacterial, schizophrenia, inflammation, allergy, osteoporosis, asthma, and pain. Preclinical and clinical applications of phytoplankton toxins, as well as future directions of their enhanced nano-formulations for improved clinical efficacy, have also been reviewed.     

试论中医治则学在高校图书馆危机管理中的运用

依据中医治则学的理论,从“治未病、治病求本、三因制宜、调整阴阳和调理脏腑”等方面阐述了高校图书馆应该全面、客观地看待各种危机现象,合理规避危机,将危机带来的影响降到最低。