小尾寒羊在陕北地区适应性能的综合评价

对从鲁西南地区引入陕北的小尾寒羊在两地的生产性能,生理生化反应和抗逆抗病性等综合性能进行了测试和对比分析。结果表明,该羊种在陕北地区的表型适应和遗传适应均表现良好,可以作为当地的适应良种引入,但在引种上要选择适宜的季节和种羊日龄,并在风土驯化方面要注重防治羊流感为主的呼吸系统疾病。     

引入青海省小尾寒羊的十二项血液指标的测定

对引入青海省小尾寒羊的十二项血液指标进行了测定。结果表明:血红蛋白含量为115.68±15.22(g/L),红细胞压积为0.35±0.04(L/L),血清总蛋白为73.4±4.2(g/L),血清钠为133.49±14.70(mmol/L),血清钾为5.54±1.64(mmol/L),全血钾为22.92±7.60(mmol/L),血清无机磷为1.21±0.12(mmol/L),血清氯为116.89±12.30(mmol/L),血清总钙2.45±0.32(mmol/L),血清游离钙0.85±0.30(mmol/L),血清结合钙1.61±0.06(mmol/L),血清游离钙百分率为33.58%±8.95%。     

水流对杂交鲟幼鱼游泳行为的影响

在26℃水温下,使用特制的鱼类游泳行为测定装置研究了杂交鲟(Huso duricusGeorgi♂×Acipenser schrenc-kiBrandt♀)幼鱼在0 m/s、0.1 m/s、0.3 m/s、0.5 m/s 4种流速条件下的游泳行为。结果显示:杂交鲟幼鱼随着流速的增加趋流率增大,且在90min内趋流率达到100%所需的时间明显缩短。实过过程中0.3 m/s和0.5 m/s两组摆尾频率都高于0.1 m/s和静水组,但在各个时段内,摆尾频率与趋流率均没有显著的相关。杂交鲟幼鱼的游泳状态明显受到所处流速的影响:0.1 m/s流速下以逆流前进为主,约占时间比例56.3%;0.3 m/s流速下以逆流静止为主,约占时间比例58.1%;0.5 m/s流速下以逆流后退为主,约占时间比例80.7%。在逆流前进和逆流静止两种游泳状态下,杂交鲟幼鱼的游泳速度和摆尾频率呈线性相关。但在逆流后退和顺流而下两种状态下,两者之间却没有显著的相关,且此两种状态下其游泳速度和摆尾频率随流速增加的变化趋势也不一致。     

池塘养殖尾水灌溉稻蟹共生稻田中水稻的生长

为了探求新型稻渔共作模式对水稻生长及产量的影响,在宁夏回族自治区银川市贺兰县光明渔村开展了新型稻渔共作模式的实践。不同情况下稻田灌溉模式影响了水稻的生长以及产量。实验分为每隔5 d灌溉一次鱼塘水,每隔7 d灌溉一次鱼塘水以及不灌溉鱼塘水。水稻种植品种为“吉宏6号”,水稻平均亩产544.97kg,总体旱田亩产量高于水田,不同灌溉周期亩产量5 d灌溉一次>7 d灌溉一次>不灌溉鱼塘水。地上部分生物量旱田大于水田。灰色关联度分布为0.576～0.907。各水稻根茎秆构成因子与水稻产量关联度由强到弱排序依次为：根长（0.907）＞秆基部外径(0.863)=穗基部外径(0.863)＞秆长(0.846)＞株高(0.829)＞穗长(0.776),其中与水稻产量关联度最大的根茎秆构成因子是根长,关联度最小的是穗长;水稻产量构成因子与水稻产量关联度由强到弱排序依次为：有效穗数(0.869)＞穗粒数(0.847)＞生物量(0.813)＞结实率(0.806)＞千粒质量(0.759)＞每公顷穴数(0.715)＞根干质量（0.625）＞成穗率(0.576),其中与水稻产量关联度最大的产量构成因子是有效穗数,关联度最小的是成穗率。     

新型膜内油漆的工艺性能和使用前景

指出了随着大兆瓦叶片制作的日趋效率化和大兆瓦级叶片在风场运行环境的多元化,对叶片的生产效率、质量要求也越来越高。在风场运行叶片对环境的适应性主要取决于表面涂层的保护作用,对大型风机叶片新型表面涂层进行了探讨,通过实验和产品运用介绍了其配制方式、使用方法及工艺性能。探讨了该新型膜内油漆替代原本的膜内胶衣和油漆,对玻璃钢叶片的应用具有一定的指导意义。     

A new device for monitoring the activity of freely swimming flatfish, Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

ABSTRACT:   The tail beat and activity behavior of four captive Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus , were monitored with acceleration data-loggers while the fish swam in an aquarium. Depth, swimming speeds and two-axis acceleration data were collected continuously for approximately 20 h per fish. Simultaneously, the swimming behaviors of the fish were filmed at different angles. Using the specific characteristic of the acceleration profiles, in tandem with other types of data (e.g. speed and depth), four behavioral patterns could be distinguished: (i) 'active' swimming; (ii) burying patterns; (iii) 'inactive' gliding; and (iv) lying on the bottom. Tail beat frequency ranged from 1.65 ± 0.47 to 2.04 ± 0.25 Hz (mean ± SD; n  = 4). Using the relationship between tail beat frequency and swimming speed, the 'preferred' swimming speed of the fish was estimated to be between 0.6 and 1.2 body lengths (BL)/s. Additionally, fish rarely swam faster than 1.2 BL/s. This study shows that the acceleration data-loggers represent a useful and reliable system for accurately recording the tail beat of free-ranging fish and estimating flatfish behavior.     

杉木/珍贵阔叶树材复合地板的研制

利用人工林杉木或杉林间伐材与珍贵树种（如檀木）落木组合，采用改性聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚乳液胶胶合、表面淋涂耐磨耐烫的UV漆饰保护层，具有不易变形、不开裂的特点。     

网片水阻力的后流解析计算法

本文通过对网片中一个网目目脚的后流解析,由流体动量的变化导出了与流平行整个网片水阻力计算的理论式。即;用该理论式计算与本人在东京水产大学大型回流水槽的实测结果相当接近,故说明由后流解析建立的哩论式切实可行。     

多缸柴油机排气冒烟的现象特性及原因分析

柴油机在正常工作时，排出的废气应当是无色或者是很浅的灰色，肉眼几乎看不见。如果柴油机运转负荷、转速等发生变化，或出现某些故障，都将使柴油机缸内燃烧条件恶化，导致排气冒烟颜色异常。根据多年实践经验，总结出通过观察废气颜色的变化来判断和分析故障原因的方法，并提出解决措施。     

Effects of organosilicon pyrethroid‐like insecticides on nerve preparations of American cockroaches and crayfish

Quaternary organosilicon pyrethroid‐like ethers (five compounds) and alkanes (three compounds) were used for neurophysiological tests. Their activities in inducing repetitive firing in the central nervous cord of the American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) were evaluated by an extra‐cellular recording method. The ethers were more active than the corresponding alkanes. The ability of the compounds to cause conduction blockage was also measured using the same nerve preparations, but the effects were too weak to allow definitive activity values to be determined. The compounds prolonged the sodium tail‐current in the crayfish giant axon under voltage clamp conditions. The rate of decay of the tail‐current changed in parallel with the reported insecticidal activity against P americana. These findings indicated that tail‐current activity was the most useful nerve parameter in predicting insecticidal activity. Regression analysis of the numerical data together with those reported for other alkanes revealed that the higher the tail‐current activity, the higher the insecticidal activity when a structural feature and the hydrophobicity were considered separately. The insecticidal activity of the ethers was about seven‐fold higher than that of the alkanes with equivalent tail‐current activity and hydrophobicity. Variations in insecticidal activity were parabolically correlated with the hydrophobicity [(log P)_opt = 9.1] when other factors were similar. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry