贵州省蜂巢害虫大小蜡螟的两种寄生蜂的研究

报道了蜡螟洼头小蜂的形态、生活史、生物学特性、保护利用方法和蜡螟绒茧蜂的形态及分布。     

螺旋藻营养添加剂对蜂群繁殖力影响的研究

根据蜜蜂营养原理，设计了一种螺旋藻营养添加剂，经饲喂蜂群表明，与对照组相比，饲喂螺旋藻营养添加剂能使成蜂数平均增加6．93％－12．24％，虫蛹数量平均增加4．49％－12．06％。     

斑头陡盾茧蜂的引种利用初探

本文报道斑头陡盾茧蜂(Ontsira palliatus)的引种繁殖及田间防治皱鞘双条杉天牛(Semanotus bifasciatus sinoauster)的效果。林间放蜂当代寄生率达46.60％～61.11％,当代扩散半径达200m左右。     

不同蜂种,不同管理方式意蜂春季生产效益比较试验

在贵阳地区以三个意蜂品系、三种管理方式进行了春季生产效益比较试验，并对试验结果进行统计，揭示出蜜（ｙ）、浆（ｘ）产量间呈负的相关关系（ｒ＝－０．８４）。同时，还提出了用蜜浆单价比（Ｐ）来衡量不同蜜浆产量组合间的经济效益。经比较分析，就现阶段我省春季蜜浆价格而言。养蜂者宜采用浆蜂原种、按产浆为主的方式生产；或选用浆本杂一代，按蜜浆兼顾的方式进行管理。     

长白山熊蜂与中、西蜂的遗传学研究

应用八组随机引物：W1（5’－CGGCCCCTGT－3’），W2（5’CGGCCCCGGT－3’），W3（5’－CGAGGCTTCT－3’），P7（5’－CACCGATCCA－3’），P8（5’－CCCACCCTTG－3’），P11（5’－ACACAGAGGG－3’），P12（5’－TCACCGTGTC－3’），P13（5’－GACAAGGACC－3’），分别对熊蜂、中蜂、西蜂提取纯化DNA基因组经RAPD－PCR技术进行遗传学研究。结果：获得熊蜂DNA基因组多态性图谱及熊蜂与中、西蜂DNA基因组多态性的鉴别图谱。     

雄蜂精液采集量与季节环境变化关系的研究

经过对雄蜂精液采集量随季节变化的规律以及与其有关的环境因子方面的研究,结果表明雄蜂精液采集量与季节变化密切相关,意大利雄蜂与卡尼鄂拉雄蜂的采精量也表现出一定的差异;雄蜂精液采集量与外界温度、降水量、蜜粉源以及蜂群群势等生态因子相关。     

瓦螨微生物防治的不良效果

We report six different field trials testing the efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae,an entomopathogenic fungus,against varroa mites in honey bee hives.Varroa mites are parasitic on honey bees and cause serious damage to Apis mellifera colonies.Several control methods are available for varroa mites,none are very effective,so new,more effective methods are being sought.Varroa has previously been shown to be highly susceptible to M.anisopliae infections,and in our first two field trials,we found some efficacy from spore applications.However,in subsequent field trials,we were not able to obtain any varroa control, despite attempting several different application methods, two different strains of the fungus, and testing in different climates and during different phenological states of the honey bee colony. We conclude that microbial control of varroa using fungi is not likely to be effective unless some way is found to prolong the survival of the spores (or other infective units) in the hive environment.     

Assessing the Knowledge Level of Beekeepers on Improved Beekeeping Management Practices in Peri-Urban Areas of Southwestern Nigeria

The study was conducted to assess beekeepers' knowledge of improved management practices in peri-urban areas of southwestern Nigeria. A multistage sampling procedure was employed to select 90 respondents from the study area. Results show that beekeepers in southwestern Nigeria had inadequate knowledge of improved beekeeping management practices, which resulted in low skill in most of the practices. Most of the beekeepers encountered problems ranging from inadequate skill, drought, honeybee pests and diseases, and death of the colony. The authors recommend that farmers be well-trained in improved management practices so as to enhance food security.     

我国野生传粉蜂的研究现状与保护策略

野生传粉蜂在农业生产和保持生态系统平衡中扮演着重要的角色.全球35%的粮食作物主要依靠蜂类授粉,此外,许多野生植物繁殖也是依靠蜂类为其授粉.由于土地的过度开垦、农药的不合理使用、大气污染、病虫害和单一农业种植模式等各种因素的影响,世界野生传粉蜂的丰富度呈下降趋势,已威胁到生物多样性的完整性以及全球食物链甚至人类的健康.近20年来,我国部分野生传粉蜂资源的开发和利用取得了较大的进展.文章综述了野生蜂资源多样性减少的原因、我国野生传粉蜂的研究现状及存在的问题,并提出了保护野生传粉蜂资源的一些实施策略和建议.