The analysis of China wind power industry

The development course of China wind power industry is reviewed by six stages. National policies on wind power industry are elaborated from the aspects of laws & regulations, planning, finance & taxation and electrovalence policy. And these policies have played an important supporting and regulating role in the development of wind power industry. The development status of China wind power industry is analyzed based on wind turbine installed capacity, wind power output and their growth rate. It is explained that national wind turbine manufacturers have kept developing and become strong by the data of new global installed capacity share of mainland wind turbine manufacturers in 2013 and the new global market share of 8 domestic enterprises among the world top 15 wind turbine manufacturers. But there are still 5 key problems which influence the development of national wind turbine need to be solved, including lack of top-level design, abandon and restriction wind power seriously, lack of R&D abilities, some of the key parts relying on imports and wind turbine facing a quality guarantee dilemma. Taking Sinovel Wind Group Co. Ltd. and Xinjiang Goldwind Sci & Tech Co. Ltd., the two leading companies as an example, their performance is analyzed and it’s pointed out that the wind industry must keep vigilant after the overspeed development. The enterprises should try to avoid neglecting cultivating their inner core competitive ability, including technology advancements and products reliability. Occupying the market with low price competition and expanding blindly is also not desirable. At last, the development prospects of our country’s wind power industry are analyzed and three proposals are put forward.     

桃铁离子吸收动力学研究

以毛桃幼苗为试材，对不同铁形态、pH值和盐胁迫条件下铁离子吸收动力学特性进行了研究。结果表明，pH是影响铁吸收的主要因素，不同铁形态的有效性随pH的变化而变化；pH和铁形态影响桃铁离子吸收动力学参数Km和Imax；NaCI胁迫对盐敏感性植物（桃）铁吸收特性的影响，可能与质膜透性、载体系统活性以及介质中有效铁含量有关。     

网络营销在泵行业中的应用现状与障碍因素分析

从泵企业建站情况、参与网络营销的统计及整体营销水平等方面,分析了目前我国泵行业网络营销水平较低的主要现状。结合泵行业传统营销模式,基于网络营销的复合式营销模式在泵行业中的应用,从我国电子商务发展的整体水平、泵行业特点和电子商务中间商等方面讨论了网络营销在泵行业中应用的障碍因素。结果表明:在相当长时间内传统的营销模式和基于网络营销模式将继续并存下去,传统的营销模式仍然是泵行业营销的重点;随着国内外电子商务整体环境日益成熟,以及泵行业整体竞争力不断提高,基于网络营销的复合式营销模式会显现出巨大的发展潜力,这种营销方式将成为泵行业未来营销的发展趋势。     

基于WebGIS的农业状况管理信息系统研究

分析了WebGIS和农业状况信息的特点，并提出了基于WebGIS的农业状况管理信息系统的设计方案。     

沙湖水体富营养化评价及防治对策

本文采用营养状态指数法对沙湖营养状况进行综合评价。评价结果表明,沙湖富营养化日趋严重,已经由2002年的轻度富营养发展到2005年的中度富营养,磷和有机污染物是沙湖富营养化限制因子。对富营养化成因进行分析,结果表明外源污染和内源释放是造成沙湖富营养化的主要原因,黄河补水和地表径流是主要的外污染源,最后根据分析结果提出沙湖富营养化的防治对策。     

Rice-residue biochar influences phosphorus availability in soil with contrasting P status

ABSTRACT

Thermo-chemical conversion of crop residues to produce biochar is an emerging strategy in the context of sustainable phosphorous (P) use and residue management. An incubation study for 90 d was conducted to investigate the effects of rice-residue biochar (0, 10, 20 and 40 g kg^?1) in combination with inorganic-P (KH₂PO₄) (0, 25 and 50 mg kg^?1) on phosphorous availability in medium- and high-P status soils. Increasing biochar addition rates alone or in combination with inorganic-P resulted in a significant increase in P pools, i.e. plant available P or Olsen-P (from 8 to 132 mg kg^?1 in medium-P and 15 to 160 mg kg^?1 in high-P soils), microbial biomass P and various mineral-bound inorganic-P fractions in the order (Ca-P > organic-P > Al-P > loosely held/soluble-P > Fe-P > reductant soluble-P). Further, lower phosphatase activity (19–50%) with increasing rates of biochar addition in both soils elucidates the ability of biochar to act as a long-term source of available P in the experimental soils. The results demonstrate that rice-residue biochar can directly or indirectly enhance the status of available P in soils and hence can be used as a beneficial amendment to meet the crop P demand.     

钼对滇重楼生长、养分和总皂甙含量的影响

采用盆栽试验,设4个施钼水平,即0、0.2、0.4、0.8 mg/kg,研究了施钼对滇重楼生长、养分元素含量和根茎总皂甙含量的影响。结果表明,与不施钼相比,施钼显著提高了滇重楼株高、光合速率、生物量和根茎产量,分别以0.4、0.2、0.4、0.2mg/kg处理最高。中低施钼水平（0.2、0.4mg/kg）下,叶和新根茎氮含量呈增加的趋势,高施钼水平（0.8mg/kg）可显著降低叶和新根茎氮含量;施钼降低了叶和新根茎中的磷含量,但增加了地上茎中的磷含量;施钼增加了叶中钾含量,但降低了茎中钾含量。各施钼处理叶、地上茎、新根茎中钼含量均显著高于不施钼处理;随施钼水平的增加,各部位钼含量呈先增加后降低的趋势。与不施钼相比,各施钼处理新根茎中总皂甙含量显著增加,以Mo 0.8 mg/kg处理最高。综合考虑滇重楼生长、药用部位生物量累积、钼和总皂甙含量,本试验条件下,以施Mo 0.2～0.4 mg/kg较为适宜。     

基于B/S模式的实验室预约系统UML建模与研究

UML作为一种面向对象的标准建模语言,在信息管理系统的建模领域得到了广泛的应用。概述了UML中多种模型图的使用方法和适用范围,重点分析了UML系统建模的主要过程和特点,并以一个实验预约系统为例详细介绍了系统用例模型、静态模型和动态模型的设计过程。     

施用蛋鸡粪的龙眼园土壤质量现状评价

本文调查了蛋鸡养殖场粪便产生量及处理利用现状等基本资料,选点采集养殖场配套龙眼园的土壤样品,通过分析测定有机质、全氮、全磷、铜、锌等指标,探讨了施用蛋鸡粪对龙眼园土壤质量的影响,并对龙眼园土壤环境现状进行评价。结果表明,该养殖场龙眼园土壤粪便当量负荷为19.14t·hm-2,未超过以氮计的土壤粪便当量负荷警戒值。四个季节施用蛋鸡粪的龙眼园土壤中有机质、全氮、全磷、铜、锌等指标均高于未施用蛋鸡粪的橡胶园土壤,但无显著差异;施用过蛋鸡粪的龙眼园土壤有机质、全氮、全磷、铜、锌全年平均含量分别为18.71g·kg-1、0.97g·kg-1、0.79g·kg-1、19.65mg·kg-1和43.05mg·kg-1,均显著高于未施用过蛋鸡粪的橡胶园土壤。四个季节龙眼园土壤和橡胶园土壤铜、锌单项污染指数均小于1,属于安全级别。由于龙眼园施用的蛋鸡粪仅占养殖场蛋鸡粪产生总量的2%,而且采用直接施用鲜鸡粪的方式,因此仍存在环境污染的隐患。本文所得结果可为评估蛋鸡养殖场环境污染风险及与果园结合的蛋鸡养殖模式的合理性提供依据。     

农业生产领域信息化现状及对策分析

农业生产领域信息化是农业信息化的重要内容之一,包括农业基础设施装备信息化、农业技术操作全面自动化和农业生产管理过程的信息化,是＂十二五＂农业信息化发展重要方向。分析了现阶段农业生产领域信息化发展的现状及对策。