刺槐根系抗弯特性研究

从根径和坡位两方面研究了石质陡边坡刺槐根系的抗弯特性。通过对刺槐根系进行室内单根弯曲试验,分析了不同坡位下坡向侧根的抗弯特性。试验结果表明,根系的抗弯强度与坡位的关系显著,不同坡位抗弯强度关系为:坡顶>坡中>坡底。坡顶和坡底根系的抗弯强度与根径之间存在递增的幂函数关系,而坡中根系抗弯强度与根径之间的关系不显著。弯曲弹性模量与根径存在递减的幂函数关系,在根径大于8mm左右,不同坡位根系弯曲弹性模量大小关系为:坡顶>坡中>坡底。不同坡位根系的最大弯曲力之间差异不显著,最大弯曲力沿着坡面向下呈递减趋势。不同坡位根系的断裂挠度之间差异也不显著,但根系的断裂挠度沿着坡面向下呈递增趋势。综合这些结果,可以发现坡顶根系的抗弯性能最佳,对边坡稳定的贡献较大。     

Use of rotational periosteal flaps in primary repair of sinofacial fractures in seven horses

ABSTRACT

Case history: Medical records were reviewed of horses (n?=?7) undergoing surgery for fracture of one or more facial bones extending into the paranasal sinuses that was repaired primarily within 24 hours of the time of injury using a rotational periosteal flap, between April 2009 and May 2017. A kick from another horse was the cause of the injury of three horses, and one horse was injured when it collided with a tree. The cause of the injury of three horses was unknown.

Clinical findings and treatment: Fractures were of the right maxillary bone in two horses, the left maxillary bone in two horses, the left frontal and left nasal bones in two horses, and the right frontal bones in one horse. The fracture of all but one horse was accompanied by an open wound. The fracture of all seven horses was reduced, stabilised, and covered with a rotational, periosteal flap. Surgery was carried out while standing in six horses, and while anesthetised in one horse. All horses had a deficit in the fractured facial bones after the fracture was reduced. Four horses had complications following surgery, but all horses were reported to have excellent cosmetic outcomes and had retuned to their previous level of activity, as reported by their owners.

Clinical relevance: Covering a primarily repaired sinofacial fracture of a horse with a rotational periosteal flap resulted in good cosmetic outcomes, and may be especially beneficial if the fracture is accompanied by loss of bone.     

坛紫菜天然红色变异体的分离与特性分析

在坛紫菜栽培群体中发现一棵红色块与野生色块相嵌的颜色变异叶状体,在实验室进行红色藻块的体细胞再生克隆培养,获得了纯红色变异体。与野生型相比,红色变异体在叶状体的形态、颜色、生长速度、成熟、藻胆蛋白及叶绿素含量等方面均存在着明显的差异。红色变异体的颜色呈铁锈红色,体形宽大,生长速度明显快于野生型,培养400多天仍不成熟。与野生型相比,它的叶状体活体吸收光谱除各吸收峰的峰值有变化外,第4个吸收峰的峰顶(藻蓝蛋白的吸收峰)向短波方向移动了约3 nm,表明其藻红蛋白的结构有可能发生了改变。另外,它的藻红蛋白(PE)和叶绿素a的含量均显著增加,但藻蓝蛋白(PC)的含量有所下降,使得PE/Chl. a和PC/Chl. a的比值较高, 但PE/PC比值较低。培养400 d的红色变异体的体细胞再生体中,正常叶状体和畸形叶状体的百分数分别为78.49%和19.81%,根丝细胞苗占1.7%,未见细胞团出现,说明该变异体的不成熟是由叶状体的细胞分化严重延缓所致。     

管道计算机辅助断裂评定系统研究

管道断裂评定工作是管道系统安全运行的重要保证，应用计算机辅助手段进行油气管道断裂评定能够大大简化工程人员的工作，使断裂评定工作更趋科学化。重点分析了油气管道计算机辅助断裂评定系统的研究和开发，介绍了系统的设计原则、系统构成、总体设计、设计流程和系统的实现，并简要分析了系统评定过程及结果的可靠性，为管道断裂评定提供了科学依据。     

Effect of Water on the Mechanical Behaviour of Extruded Flat Bread

The effect of water on the mechanical properties of extruded breads was studied, at room temperature. As the moisture content was increased from 6 to 9% moisture, the resistance to fracture (compression tests) or rupture (tensile tests) was improved. Above this moisture range, plasticisation by water was the dominant phenomenon. The brittle to ductile transition was observed to occur within a moisture content range from 9 to 13·7% (w/w). The influence of water on the crispness of extruded bread, evaluated with sensory evaluation, is also described.     

Sanatmetal髓内钉固定治疗尺桡骨多节段骨折12例分析

目的探讨Sanatmetal尺桡骨髓内钉固定治疗前臂尺桡骨多节段骨折的疗效。方法 12例尺桡骨骨折按AO分型:C1.2型3例,C2.2型9例。采用骨折复位,Sanatmetal尺桡骨髓内钉固定。结果术后随访6~36个月,骨折愈合时间12~20周,平均18周。按Anderson评分标准评定优8例,良2例,可2例。结论应用Sanatmetal尺桡骨髓内钉固定治疗尺桡骨多节段骨折疗效良好。