抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征高免血清的研制

为研制用于治疗和预防猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的高免血清,选取健康育肥猪作为免疫接种对象,用猪繁殖与呼吸综合征灭活苗和弱毒苗作基础免疫和强化免疫,通过优化免疫程序,制备出抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征高免血清,并进行了临床治疗试验,结果总有效率为86.67%。表明采用这种方法制备猪繁殖与呼吸综合征高免血清是安全有效、切实可行的。     

Effects of different fermented soy protein and apparent ileal digestible lysine levels on weaning pigs fed fermented soy protein‐amended diets

Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of different fermented soybean proteins and the apparent ileal digestible lysine levels on weaning pigs fed fermented soy protein (FSP)‐amended diets. In Exp. 1, 70 crossed piglets (6.25 ± 0.40 kg) were used in a 5‐week trial to evaluate two different FSP. In Exp. 2, 20 weaning barrows (6.15 ± 0.45 kg) were used in a metabolism trial to determine the effects of the apparent ileal digestible (1.2, 1.3, 1.4 and 1.5%) lysine levels in weaning pigs fed FSP (5%) diet. In Exp. 1, pigs fed the diet containing Lactobacillus spp. FSP showed higher nitrogen (N) digestibility (P < 0.05), lower blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels (P < 0.05) than those fed the Aspergillus oryzae FSP diet. In Exp. 2, increasing dietary lysine levels increased the average daily gain, apparent dry matter, N digestibility, N retention and essential amino acids in the current study (P < 0.05), with the 1.5% showing the highest value. In conclusion, pigs fed Lactobacillus spp. FSP had a higher N digestibility than those fed A. oryzae FSP. The optimal apparent ileal digestibility lysine level in fermented soy protein diets (3550 kcal/kg metabolizable energy) for maximizing growth performance and N utilization in the first 7 days (6.25 kg) was 1.5%.     

罗格列酮对异育银鲫血清生化指标和糖代谢的影响

研究罗格列酮对异育银鲫血清生化指标和糖代谢指标的影响。选取480尾初始体重(5.30±0.38)g的异育银鲫,随机分为4个组,每组4个重复,每个重复30尾鱼。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组在基础日粮基础上分别添加10、15 mg/kg和20 mg/kg罗格列酮,试验期为30 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组血清中的谷丙转氨酶(GPT)活性显著升高(P<0.05);Ⅲ组血清中的谷草转氨酶(GOT)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性显著升高(P<0.05);各试验组血清中的总蛋白(TP)含量均显著增加(P<0.05),血糖浓度和胰岛素水平显著降低(P<0.05),肌糖原含量显著增加(P<0.05)。结果说明,日粮中添加10、15 mg/kg和2 0 mg/kg的罗格列酮均能够显著降低血糖的浓度,添加水平为10 mg/kg对异育银鲫肝胰脏无损伤。     

银翘天甘含药血清制备工艺的优化

本研究通过单因素试验和响应面分析设计优化银翘天甘醇提物制剂含药血清的制备工艺,研究采血时间、给药次数及给药浓度对小鼠血清中绿原酸含量的影响。结果表明,银翘天甘醇提物制剂含药血清最佳制备工艺条件为:给药浓度为0.024 g/mL,给药4次,于最后一次给药后33 min采血。此条件下含药血清中绿原酸含量达到33.34μg/mL。     

浅谈SoC模块级与系统级的验证

SoC芯片通常包含有复杂的数据通路,对复杂的数据通路的验证非常具有挑战性。无线通信SoC中包括很多功能模块,为了验证其复杂的数据通路的正确性,需要对每个功能模块进行模块级的验证。由于SoC验证已经成为整个流程中的重心,所以努力研发新的验证方法及设备,不断完善SoC验证计划和平台是当前的主要任务。以SD控制器和芯片系统（SoC）为例,探讨SoC模块级和系统级的验证,先确定验证策略并编写测试计划,再创建测试平台,最后对复杂的数据进行测试。     

Effects of single-tree selection harvesting on hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages in the canopy and understory of northern temperate forests

Insects respond to changes in microhabitat caused by canopy disturbance, and thus can be used to examine the ecological impacts of harvesting. Single-tree selection harvesting is the most common silvicultural system used to emulate local small-scale natural disturbance and maintain uneven-aged forest structure in temperate forests. Here, we test for differences in richness, abundance, and composition of hymenopteran and saproxylic insect assemblages at four different taxon levels (selected insect orders; and all hymenopteran families, and braconid subfamilies and morphospecies) between the canopy and understory of unharvested and single-tree selection harvested sites in a northern temperate forest from central Canada. Harvesting had no effect on insect assemblage richness, composition or abundance at the three highest taxon levels (order, family and subfamily). Similarly, richness and abundance at the lowest-taxon level (braconid morphospecies) were similar, although composition differed slightly between unharvested and harvested stands. Insect assemblages were vertically stratified, with generally higher abundance (for Diptera, Hymenoptera, some hymenopteran families and braconid subfamilies) and richness (for braconid morphospecies) in the understory than the canopy. In particular, composition of the braconid morphospecies assemblage showed relatively low similarity between the understory and canopy. Single-tree selection harvesting appears to influ-ence wood-associated insect taxa only subtly through small changes in community composition at the lowest taxon level, and thus is recommended as a conservative approach for managing these northern temperate forests.     

流式细胞仪快速检测鸭茅与多花黑麦草染色体倍性的研究

以鸭茅（Dactylis glomerata）和多花黑麦草（Lolium multiflorum）不同倍性的种质为材料,对流式细胞仪测定牧草多倍体的技术方法和结果进行评价,旨在利用流式细胞仪技术快速确定供试牧草的染色体倍性。采用根尖染色体计数法确定鸭茅‘北绿’品种和多花黑麦草‘Mammoth B’品种为四倍体,以这两个品种的相对核DNA含量和核内DNA复制的平均周期值作为参照,经流式细胞仪检测表明,鸭茅‘早生绿’品种和PI316209种质材料为四倍体,种质PI237602和PI368880为二倍体,PI316209种质的倍性与种质背景信息所提供的倍性存在差异;多花黑麦草‘Musashi’品种为四倍体,‘Tachimasari’和‘Wasehope Ⅲ’两个品种为二倍体。研究结果为流式细胞仪如何在同一物种范围内检测不同倍性样品提供了依据。     

自然辩证法在园林景观中的运用——以徐州园林景观为例

自然辩证法是关于自然界和科学技术发展的一般规律以及人类认识自然和改造自然的一般方法的科学。将辩证法的思想自然地运用到园林景观中去,不仅增加园林小品的美感和层次性,同时也使园林景观有了正确的理性认识和逻辑思维的引导。文章以徐州园林景观设计个案为例,从规划层面和设计手法层面上论述自然辩证法在园林景观中的应用,可供当代造园借鉴。     

实验用猕猴某些生理生化指标的测定

应用全自动血液细胞分析仪、全自动血液生化分析仪和流式细胞仪等仪器测定和分析人工饲养条件下24只健康猕猴清醒状态下血液一般生理生化指标、CD3 、CD4 、CD8 、CD20 细胞阳性率。结果雌性猕猴平均动脉压、收缩压、舒张压极显著低于雄性猕猴(P<0.01),心电图QRS波、T波差异极显著(P<0.01),Q-T段差异显著(P<0.05)。血液常规指标中雄性猕猴白细胞计数极显著低于雌性猕猴(P<0.01)。猕猴碱性磷酸酶、总胆红素差异极显著(P<0.01)、总胆固醇、γ-谷氨酰转移酶差异显著(P<0.05)、甘油三酯显著低于雄性猕猴(P<0.01),而丙氨酸氨基转换酶,天门冬氨酸氨基转换酶差异极显著(P<0.01)、血清肌酐显著高于雄性猕猴(P<0.05)。CD3 、CD4 、CD8 、CD20 细胞阳性率无显著差别。文章为以猕猴作为实验动物的医学实验提供可靠的参考数据,同时证明一些指标受性别影响,在试验中应受到重视。     

鸡实验性有机磷农药中毒血清酶活性及胆碱酯酶同工酶酶谱变化分析

选取临床健康、体重为0.8kg±0.07kg的三黄肉鸡60只,常规预饲6d后,随机分成对照组、急性试验组(皮下一次性注射氧乐果140mg/kg)、慢性试验组(皮下注射氧乐果35mg/kg,连续攻毒25d);每组20只饲喂。攻毒后采血,测定血清胆碱酯酶、碱性磷酸酶(SChE)、乳酸脱氢酶、谷丙转氨酶以及谷草转氨酶的活力以及血清胆碱酯酶同工酶的酶谱变化。结果表明,攻毒组SChE活性显著低于对照组,其他几种酶活性变化不大。同工酶区带中SChE1、2、3、5各组均100%出现,SChE4的出现率也大致相同,主要区别表现在FMB、SChE1′、SChE2′和SChE4区带。有机磷中毒的酶学诊断中将血清酶活力检测与SChE同工酶酶谱分析联合判断,可以提高诊断的特异性。