知识经济与洛阳经济可持续发展

知识经济时代，洛阳经济可持续发展战略应该是：加大教育科研改革，全面实施“科教兴洛”战略，夯实知识经济的基础产业；扩大农业的知识资本投入量，促进农业产业化、企业化、资本化经营，实现农业知识化和现代化；得用新技术成果，对传统工业进行知识化改造，着力营造一批高新技术产亚，推动洛阳产业结构全面升级和优化。     

进一步解放思想 繁荣高校哲学社会科学

从江泽民同志“四个同样重要”理论出发，结合云南农业大学大学精神建设、社会科学学科建设、学报社科版建设以及校园文化建设等方面的基本情况，论证了进一步解放思想对于繁荣高校哲学社会科学的重要意义。     

阴离子饲粮对活体外瘤胃发酵特性和营养物质消化的影响

应用双外流连续培养系统模拟瘤胃发酵,研究不同阴阳离子差(DCAD)水平的阴离子饲粮对活体外瘤胃发酵和营养物质消化率的影响。试验分2期进行,每期12个发酵罐,3个1组,分别投入4种不同DCAD水平的饲粮:+120-、9-、77-、145 mEq/kgDM,后3种饲粮通过添加阴离子添加剂降低DCAD。结果表明:①阴离子饲粮对瘤胃发酵pH值、氨态氮浓度、总挥发性脂肪酸浓度、主要挥发酸的摩尔比例均没有显著影响(P>0.2)。②对饲粮干物质、有机质、中性洗涤纤维、粗蛋白消化率没有显著影响(P>0.2)。③对瘤胃微生物合成效率没有显著影响(P>0.2)。试验结论为阴离子饲粮对活体外瘤胃发酵和饲粮营养物质消化率没有显著影响。     

"双一流"建设背景下西北农林科技大学草坪学双语教学改革模式探索

国家"双一流"建设要求全面提升大学生的综合素质和国际视野.草坪学作为草业科学专业重要的专业课程,实施双语教学是教学改革的必然趋势.本文针对西北农林科技大学草坪学双语课程传统教学中存在的问题,基于学校优慕课网络教学平台,探讨了践行翻转课堂教学模式在草坪学双语教学中的实施方法.在本课程改革中设置"课前–课上–课后"3个教学环节,教师能够通过线上和线下混合式教学,公正、客观、实时、全面地了解学生学习过程中的学业完成情况,实现以教为主向以学为主转变,激发学生学习兴趣,促进学生混合式自主学习,培养学生创新能力,提升教学效果和人才培养质量.     

从基层档案室微观科技档案工作现状到档案信息化建设的思考

本文从基层科技档案工作到档案信息化建设的发展进程论述了基层档案室微观科技档案工作存在的两方面主要问题，并针对这些问题如何解决阐述了作者的观点，同时对微观科技档案工作到整个国家、社会档案事业的发展前景进行了探索；并着重叙述了档案信息化建设过程中四个方面的重要性、必要性以及合理实施措施。     

International Harmonization of Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria (INHAND) progress to date and future plans

The INHAND Proposal (International Harmonization of Nomenclature and Diagnostic Criteria for Lesions in Rats and Mice) has been operational since 2005. A Global Editorial Steering Committee (GESC) manages the overall objectives of the project and the development of harmonized terminology for each organ system is the responsibility of the Organ Working Groups (OWG), drawing upon experts from North America, Europe and Japan.Great progress has been made with 9 systems published to date – Respiratory, Hepatobiliary, Urinary, Central/Peripheral Nervous Systems, Male Reproductive and Mammary, Zymbals, Clitoral and Preputial Glands in Toxicologic Pathology and the Integument and Soft Tissue and Female Reproductive System in the Journal of Toxicologic Pathology as supplements and on a web site – www.goreni.org. INHAND nomenclature guides offer diagnostic criteria and guidelines for recording lesions observed in rodent toxicity and carcinogenicity studies. The guides provide representative photo-micrographs of morphologic changes, information regarding pathogenesis, and key references. During 2012, INHAND GESC representatives attended meetings with representatives of the FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC), and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Enterprise Vocabulary Services (EVS) to begin incorporation of INHAND terminology as preferred terminology for SEND (Standard for Exchange of Nonclinical Data) submissions to the FDA. The interest in utilizing the INHAND nomenclature, based on input from industry and government toxicologists as well as information technology specialists, suggests that there will be wide acceptance of this nomenclature. The purpose of this publication is to provide an update on the progress of INHAND.     

An overview of animal science research 1945–2011 through science mapping analysis

The conceptual structure of the field of Animal Science (AS) research is examined by means of a longitudinal science mapping analysis. The whole of the AS research field is analysed, revealing its conceptual evolution. To this end, an automatic approach to detecting and visualizing hidden themes or topics and their evolution across a consecutive span of years was applied to AS publications of the JCR category ‘Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science’ during the period 1945–2011. This automatic approach was based on a coword analysis and combines performance analysis and science mapping. To observe the conceptual evolution of AS, six consecutive periods were defined: 1945–1969, 1970–1979, 1980–1989, 1990–1999, 2000–2005 and 2006–2011. Research in AS was identified as having focused on ten main thematic areas: ANIMAL‐FEEDING, SMALL‐RUMINANTS, ANIMAL‐REPRODUCTION, DAIRY‐PRODUCTION, MEAT‐QUALITY, SWINE‐PRODUCTION, GENETICS‐AND‐ANIMAL‐BREEDING, POULTRY, ANIMAL‐WELFARE and GROWTH‐FACTORS‐AND‐FATTY‐ACIDS. The results show how genomic studies gain in weight and integrate with other thematic areas. The whole of AS research has become oriented towards an overall framework in which animal welfare, sustainable management and human health play a major role. All this would affect the future structure and management of livestock farming.     

《生物资源学》教学改革与实践

结合生物资源学课程特点及以往授课经历和经验,本文从优化整合教学内容、改进教学手段和教学方法以及加强实践教学3个方面对该课程的教学改革进行了探讨,为提高课程教学效率和教学质量奠定基础,为促进课程发展和创新型人才培养提供参考。     

国内科研评价制度对科技期刊的影响

通过分析在中国现有的科研评价制度下科技期刊发展存在优秀稿件外流、审稿不严、编校水平低、学术诚信不高等问题的基础上,对科技期刊的发展提出了建议。     

生态校园建设中二维码树牌的应用和功能扩展研究

二维码树牌可以有效助推生态校园建设和宣传生态文明思想,将其运用于大学校园园林绿化苗木信息化管理是大势所趋。介绍了二维码树牌的制作流程和应用价值,并通过问卷调查获取二维码树牌在黔南民族师范学院的应用现状。结果显示,大学生对身边花草苗木的关注度较高,但二维码树牌的科普价值有待向更标准化和人性化开发。最后对二维码树牌的优化和功能扩展提出4点建议:采用适宜的材质及挂制方式;完善二维码数据系统;合理应用校园林木智能化养护;作为弘扬优秀文化的载体。