浅议广东森林自然度划分标准

森林自然度反映现实森林类型与地带性原始顶板森林类型的差异程度。是反映森林质量和生态状况的一项重要指标。文章叙述了广东省森林自然度划分标准及实践应用情况。探讨了实践应用中存在的问题，提出了完善划分标准的建议。     

富气的相态特性及其工程意义

分析了富气组成对富气的相态特征参量的影响 ,指出C3、C4 含量低的富气经过严格的脱油处理可以在传统压力下单相输送 ;适度控制凝析油含量 ,一般富气可以实现密相输送。两相输送对富气的烃露点没有具体的要求 ,但是通过脱油处理可以降低两相输送管道的积液量     

Autologous Platelet Concentrates as an Adjunctive Treatment for Chronic Laminitis in a Mare with Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction

The aim of this article was to describe a case of a 7-year-old mare with chronic laminitis secondary to pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction that was successfully treated with autologous platelet concentrates (APC) obtained by the tube method, 4 months before being treated with oral pergolide. After the diagnosis of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction, the patient was treated with three intralesional injections of APC at 10-day intervals. APC presented a mean concentration of 430 ± 22 × 10⁶ platelets and 8.6 ± 1.3 leukocytes/mL. The treatment with APC produced growth of the hooves at a rate of 5 mm/wk and substantially reduced the foot pain (lameness) after two APC applications. The mare could be ridden 2 weeks after the third APC treatment. The treatment with oral pergolide 4 months later improved the clinical picture of the patient, albeit hirsutism remained. APC could be useful as adjunctive treatment of chronic laminitis in horses. However, additional clinical studies are necessary to determine the safety and effectiveness of APC in chronic laminitis.     

林药复合经营下不同遮阴度对白芨和黄精生长的影响

林地遮阴度对林下套种的植株生长有着重要的影响,且对不同的中药材有着不同的适 应性特点。本文研究白芨和黄精两个品种在3 种不同强度的遮阴度下成活率、株高、分蘖数及其 产量。结果表明:白芨和黄精在总体上表现为对遮阴度的要求黄精（65～80%）＞白芨（35～ 50%）。在具体指标上,在分蘖数上均表现为一级较低遮阴度的条件下具有更高的分蘖数;在株 高和成活率上,白芨和黄精表现不一致,前者在较低的遮阴度下（35～50%）有更高的株高和成活 率,而后者在较高的遮阴度下（﹥65%）更好;在产量方面,白芨单株重量和亩产量     

影响荷斯坦牛产犊难易的原因分析

通过研究不同胎次、产犊季节和犊牛初生重、犊牛性别、产犊方式等因素对荷斯坦牛难产程度的影响,旨在降低难产率,帮助牛场制定合理有效的繁殖管理措施。试验收集上海金山奶牛场2018年1~12月产犊难易记录共2 812条,采用GLM模型对影响奶牛难产程度的因素进行分析。结果表明,胎次、产犊季节、犊牛初生重、犊牛性别、产犊方式对难产程度有显著影响(P<0.05),且第二胎奶牛自然分娩比例最高;春季和夏季产犊低难产度所占比例较大;随着犊牛初生重的增加,难产程度逐渐增大;生公犊难产程度越大;双胎生产方式难产度增大。     

天然高褪黑素牛奶生产技术

褪黑素是松果体分泌的一种吲哚类神经内分泌激素,具有改善人体睡眠质量、增强免疫、抗衰老及抗肿瘤等十分广泛的生理功能。普通牛奶中含有天然的褪黑素,但含量较低,通过光控技术专门生产的夜间牛奶天然褪黑素含量很高。因此,本文综述了褪黑素的合成、生物学功能、对人体健康的作用及天然高褪黑素牛奶生产技术,为进一步研究生产天然高褪黑素牛奶提供参考。     

信阳市南湾水库库区森林植被调查分析

信阳市南湾水库库区森林植被南湾水库库区的水资源涵养和水土保持具有重要的作用。本文对水库加区的森林植被的环境,资源状况,类型进行了调查分析,并提出了保护管理的建议。     

多自由度强非线性系统的一种近似解法

地单自由度的频闪法推广到多自由度系统、建立了多自由度强非线性系统的频闪方法,求出了系统的周期解的近似表达式,分析了近似周期解的存在性和稳定性。     

生态产品资源富集山区人民贫困成因、扶贫模式与脱贫攻坚成果巩固路径

以浙江丽水为例,从生态产品价值实现的角度分析生态产品资源富集山区人民贫困的成因以及主要采用的扶贫模式。分析认为,生态农业扶贫模式最具优势,并通过该模式取得了显著成效,获得了国家领导人的认可。进一步分析了巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴战略衔接的必要性,在此基础上提出了巩固生态产品资源富集山区脱贫攻坚成果的路径,一是加大生态保护力度,让良好生态产品资源优势成为丽水生态产品资源富集山区生态产业发展的基础和保障,二是增进山区人民自我发展能力,促进生态产业发展,三是破解生态产品资源开发利用人才缺乏的困境,四是完善生态产品资源富集山区的基础设施,五是有效衔接政府行为和企业力量,协同推进脱贫攻坚成果巩固。     

Dietary nucleotide‐rich yeast supplementation improves growth,innate immunity and intestinal morphology of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

An 8‐week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary nucleotide (NT)‐rich yeast supplementation on growth, innate immunity and intestinal morphology in Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic practical diets were formulated to contain 0 (control), 10, 30 and 50 g/kg of NT‐rich yeast, respectively. A total of 480 shrimp with an average initial body weight of 1.86 ± 0.02 g were randomly allocated into four groups, with four replicates per group and 30 shrimp each replicate. The results indicated that shrimp fed the diet containing 50 g/kg NT‐rich yeast had significantly higher weight gain (WG), specific growth rate (SGR) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) than those fed the control diet, and the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was observed in the shrimp fed the 50 g/kg NT‐rich yeast supplemental diet. However, there was no significant difference in survival among all treatments. The crude protein of whole shrimp in the 50 g/kg NT‐rich yeast group was higher than that in the control group. Total protein, triglyceride concentrations, the activities of aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase in serum were significantly influenced by the dietary NT‐rich yeast supplementation. The activities of serum phenoloxidase (PO) and lysozyme (LZM) of shrimp fed the diet containing 50 g/kg NT‐rich yeast were higher than those in shrimp fed the other diets. Relative expressions of alp and lzm significantly upregulated in the 30 g/kg NT‐rich yeast group compared to the control group. The intestinal fold height and fold width in the 30 g/kg NT‐rich yeast group were significantly higher than those fed the control diet; and the highest microvillus height occurred in the shrimp fed the 50 g/kg NT‐rich yeast diet. In summary, dietary 30–50 g/kg NT‐rich yeast supplementation promotes growth performance, enhances innate immunity and improves intestinal morphology of Litopenaeus vannamei.