氨基酸代谢与免疫反应

炎症反应和感染性疾病均可改变机体的蛋白质和氨基酸需要,导致动物采食量下降、生长受阻和肌肉消耗,这主要是因细胞因子(如IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α)的增加而改变了蛋白质代谢。在免疫反应中,氨基酸将发生重分配并主要用于合成参与炎症和免疫反应的蛋白质以及参与免疫细胞增殖和其他免疫反应的重要化合物。免疫系统的活化可干扰机体正常的生理反应并导致对某些特殊氨基酸的需要量增加。本文主要综述了某些特殊氨基酸(通常是必需氨基酸)在免疫反应中的重要作用。     

Are hedgerows effective corridors between fragments of woodland habitat? An evidence-based approach

Anthropogenic modification of the countryside has resulted in much of the landscape consisting of fragments of once continuous habitat. Increasing habitat connectivity at the landscape-scale has a vital role to play in the conservation of species restricted to such remnant patches, especially as species may attempt to track zones of habitat that satisfy their niche requirements as the climate changes. Conservation policies and management strategies frequently advocate corridor creation as one approach to restore connectivity and to facilitate species movements through the landscape. Here we examine the utility of hedgerows as corridors between woodland habitat patches using rigorous systematic review methodology. Systematic searching yielded 26 studies which satisfied the review inclusion criteria. The empirical evidence currently available is insufficient to evaluate the effectiveness of hedgerow corridors as a conservation tool to promote the population viability of woodland fauna. However, the studies did provide anecdotal evidence of positive local population effects and indicated that some species use hedgerows as movement conduits. More replicated and controlled field investigations or long-term monitoring are required in order to allow practitioners and policy makers to make better informed decisions about hedgerow corridor creation and preservation. The benefits of such corridors in regard to increasing habitat connectivity remain equivocal, and the role of corridors in mitigating the effects of climate change at the landscape-scale is even less well understood.     

环境艺术设计中的生态理论综述

分析了环境设计以及生态理论的基本含义,探讨了在环境设计中按照生态理论进行设计的必要性,对相关理论进行了综述。     

苹果滴灌应用研究进展与述评

滴灌在国外各主要苹果生产国相当普遍 ,在我国目前还处于事实上的尝试阶段 ,但这一灌溉技术已经展示出多方面的优势和应用前景。随着经济实力的增强、科技装备水平的提高 ,滴灌技术必将在我国的苹果产业中发挥作用。文中 ,作者以近 2 0年间国内外的科技文献为据 ,综述了滴灌技术在苹果生产中的应用及相关研究 ,并对今后在这一领域的科研方向提出了见解。     

Research Progress on Speciation of Selenium Compounds in Plants

All factors affecting the PCR system in Pinus massoniana Lamb were investigated one by one.The results show that the optimum PCR system of EST-SSR were:2μL 10×Buffer(Mg²⁺ Free), 30 ng template DNA,0.187 5 mmol/L dNTPs, 3.75 mmol/L Mg²⁺,8 pmol primer pair,1.0 U Taq DNA poly-merase in total 20μL reaction system. Finally,a total of 11 isolates of P.massoniana was used for testing the stability of the PCR amplification.The results prove that the optimum PCR system was stable,reliable,highly repetitive.     

木薯生氰糖苷研究进展

木薯是世界上第五大粮食作物。但由于含有生氰糖苷，食用处理不完全的木薯产品会对人体产生危害，这在某种程度上限制了其在食品中的广泛应用。因此，对木薯生氰糖苷的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文对木薯生氰糖苷的生物合成以及人们在降低生氰糖苷含量方面的研究工作进行阐述，并对未来获得没有或低含量生氰糖苷的木薯产品提出展望。     

脂肪细胞膜免疫技术研究进展

脂肪细胞膜免疫技术是从以动物脂肪细胞膜分离得到的膜蛋白作为抗原,通过被动免疫或主动免疫来破坏脂肪细胞,使脂肪组织中的细胞数量减少,限制其贮存脂肪的能力,从而达到调控动物生长和降低动物脂肪的目的。本文将对脂肪细胞膜蛋白抗体的制备、作用机制及在动物上的使用效果进行阐述,并对此技术尚需解决的问题和发展方向进行综述。     

甘蔗转基因改良及转基因检测机构的角色

我国甘蔗转基因研究取得了长足进展，现对我国甘蔗转基因研究实践中使用的改良方法进行回顾总结，并结合国际甘蔗转基因研究的现状指出未来甘蔗转基因研究的发展方向。针对转基因研究的高度社会敏感性，阐述法定转基因检测机构对保护和促进我国甘蔗转基因研究健康发展将起到的重要作用。     

《中国报刊订阅指南信息库》评介

《中国报刊订阅指南信息库》是收录国内公开出版发行的报刊基本信息的电脑数据光盘，是报刊订阅的重要工具。本文在介绍其内容特点的基础上，针对其不足之处，提出了改进建议。     

浙江农业大学国家自然科学基金工作的回顾与展望

在回顾浙江农业大学于１９８３～１９９６年期间申请获得国家自然科学基金资助的项目数、资助率和金额、获得资助人员的职称与年龄情况的基础上，对申请国家基金后取得的成效与存在问题进行了分析，并提出了学校今后争取国家自然科学基金资助的工作方向和思路