构建高校图书馆复合参考咨询服务体系——以西北农林科技大学图书馆为例

在分析西北农林科技大学各种资源优势的基础上,选择设计了适合我校教学科研的参考咨询服务模型,并预测其发展前景。     

大型底栖无脊椎动物水质快速生物评价的研究进展

概述了大型底栖无脊椎动物快速评价技术在取样方法、评价指数、参照系列和参照性状的建立等方面的研究进展，并对快速评价技术中有良好发展前景的多度量评价法和多变量分析法作了扼要介绍。     

参考作物腾发量计算方法在玛纳斯河流域的应用比较

基于玛纳斯河流城4个气象站莫索湾、炮台、石河子、乌兰乌苏1961-2005年的日观测气象数据,采用SWAT2000模型里引入的Penman- Monteith, Hargreaves, Priestley-Taylor方法计算每日参考作物腾发量(ETo),比较计算结果之间的差异性.结果表明,莫索湾站与炮台站Hargre...     

豫北地区基于天气预报的ET_0预测模型

运用茆智提出的ET0预测方法,并结合其他学者对方法的改进,利用日常的天气预报信息,分别对豫北地区的冬小麦和夏玉米生育期内的ET0进行了预测。结果表明,在冬小麦生育期的ET0预测值,返青前绝对误差不超过0.8mm/d,返青以后93%的预测结果相对误差小于20%,53%的预测结果小于10%;在夏玉米生育时期内的预测值,95...     

作物需水量计算模型组件研究与应用

作物需水量的计算在农业用水、水资源与环境评价、作物生长模拟等方面的研究应用有着重要作用,国内外已形成了众多的研究成果与计算方法。通过对目前比较成熟的作物需量计算方法进行收集和筛选,在不同计算模型的特点和适应性分析基础上,对模型进行分类和归集,采用COM技术研究建立了通用性强、应用面广、内容齐全的计算模型组件。模型组件包...     

从文后参考文献看我国农业科技人员的文献情报需求

通过对2009年《中国农业科学》发表的511篇论文的15310条文后参考文献的类型、语种、时间分布等的统计分析,总结出我国农业科技人员文献情报需求的一些特征。     

Effects of strategic helminthosis control on age at first lambing and lambing interval of communally grazed Menz ewes in Ethiopia

A three-year longitudinal study was conducted to evaluate effects of strategic anthelmintic treatment regimes on age at first lambing (AFL), weight at first lambing (WFL) and lambing interval (LI) of 356 communally grazed ewes and 675 lambs owned by 10 smallholder farmers in the central highlands of Ethiopia. The ewes were stratified by weight and randomly allocated to three treatment groups as untreated control (TG1), twice-dosed per year (TG2) for both nematodes and trematodes in mid-January and mid-June and four-time-dosed per year (TG3) in June for nematodes, in August–September for nematodes and adult Fasciola, in November–December and January–February for immature flukes. The fixed effect of anthelmintic treatments, parity, season and year of lambing on AFL and LI was evaluated. Mean ± standard error (SE) of lambing interval was 292 ± 3 days. Both anthelmintic treatments (TG2 and TG3) shortened (P < 0.01) LI by about 23 days compared to non-treated ewes (TG1). Season and year of lambing had a significant (P < 0.001) effect on LI. Mean ± SE of AFL and WFL was 598 ± 10 days and 17.2 ± 1.37 kg, respectively. Anthelmintic treatments and parity of dam of the ewe lamb did not affect AFL (P > 0.05). Birth and lambing seasons of the ewe lamb had significant (P < 0.05) effect on AFL. On the other hand, lambing season of the ewe had significant (P < 0.05) effect on WFL. Ewe lambs born in the long rains lambed more than 50 days earlier than the ewe lambs born in short rainy and dry seasons. Lambing occurred year-round with two peaks in August–September and December–January, each 5 months after the two rainy seasons. Anthelmintic treatment at the beginning of the two rainy seasons should improve reproductive performance of Menz ewe lambs in similar agro-ecology in the central highlands of Ethiopia.     

有机磷和菊酯类农药在田间蔬菜上的降解试验

对露天栽培的白菜、茄子和番茄上常用有机磷和菊酯类农药的消减情况进行研究,试验结果表明,敌敌畏是一种降解速度快的农药,施药后1 d,在茄子、番茄和白菜上的降解率分别为66.67%,99%和99.9%,而毒死蜱相对降解速度慢,药后7 d在茄子、番茄和甘蓝上的降解率分别为86.47%,91.59%和97.78%。3种菊酯类农药的降解速度慢,其中以氯氰菊酯的降解速度最快。     

用^137Cs法探讨苏南坡地的土壤侵蚀

与黄土和红壤地区相比 ,学术界对苏南丘陵区土壤侵蚀的关注要少得多 ,也许是这里的土壤侵蚀的绝对数量不大 ,然而 ,苏南地区的土壤侵蚀引起的生态影响却不容忽视 ,如因土壤侵蚀造成的养分流失对水体的影响及土层减薄都远超过黄土区。为了探讨苏南土壤侵蚀的生态影响 ,首先是要了解土壤侵蚀的状况 ,在这方面 13 7Cs示踪法是一种非常有用的工具 ,可是要使用此法 ,必须要解决两个问题 ,一是确定研究区的背景值 ,二是建立估算土壤侵蚀的模型。经过较长时间的研究 ,确定苏南地区的 13 7Cs背景值为 2 2 0 0 Bq/m2 ;并根据基本物理含义 ,建立了耕地与非耕地的土壤侵蚀模型 ,用这 2个模型并借用其他学者提供的土壤沉积模型 ,对宜兴竹园及茶园两个坡地的土壤侵蚀与沉积作了估算。在此基础上 ,又尝试着简单探讨了土壤侵蚀引起的土层及养分流失的生态影响     

气象因子和土壤质地影响下刺槐蒸腾对土壤水分有效性的响应

On the Loess Plateau of China, a dry soil layer may form due to excess transpiration, leading to degradation of black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia) stands. In order to better manage projects involving black locust, this study was intended to investigate the response of black locust transpiration rate to soil water availability as affected by meteorological factors using two representative soils(loamy clay and sandy loam) on the Loess Plateau. Four soil water contents were maintained for black locust seedlings grown in pots initially outdoors and then in a climate-controlled chamber, by either drying or irrigating the pots. In both environments, daily transpiration rates were related by a power function to air temperature and by a logistic function to reference evapotranspiration(ET0). Transpiration rates were more susceptible to changes in the meteorological conditions in the sandy loam than in the loamy clay soil. The transpiration rate in the well-watered treatment was greater for black locust grown in the sandy loam than in the loamy clay soil. Normalized transpiration rates were unaffected by ET0 until a critical value of soil water content(θc) was attained; the θc value decreased significantly for the loamy clay soil but increased significantly for the sandy loam soil when ET0 increased. These suggested that the effect of the meteorological condition on the transpiration characteristics of black locust was dependent on soil texture.