参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的气象因子响应模型

基于江苏省南通市2000～2004年的旬气象资料,用FAO推荐的Penman-Monteith公式计算了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量,研究了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量与最高气温、最低气温、平均气温、相对湿度、日照时数、风速和气压等气象因素间的关系,建立了参考作物蒸发蒸腾量的响应模型.结果表明,参考作物蒸发蒸腾量与"温度因子"的关系最强,其次为"湿度和日照因子","风速因子"也有一定的影响,"气压因子"影响作用则稍弱;建立的气象因子响应模型模拟精度较高,可以简化参考作物蒸发蒸腾量计算.     

转基因大豆MON89788检测质粒标准分子构建与应用

[目的]构建适用于转基因大豆MON89788检测的质粒标准分子.[方法]利用定性PCR和连接、转化等分子克隆技术,将大豆内标准基因lectin、MON89788的3'端特异性序列和5'端特异性序列依次克隆到pMD18-T载体上,获得质粒标准分子pMD-LM3M5,并进行适用性验证.[结果]获得了3 700 bp的质粒标准分子,其中重组DNA片段1 029 bp.该质粒标准分子的定性PCR检测灵敏度达到10 copy.[结论]该研究构建的质粒标准分子pMD-LM3M5能替代NON89788基体标准品,用于MON89788大豆及其产品的定性PCR检测. Abstract： [Objective] The aim was to construct a plasmid reference molecule (PRM) for detection of transgenic soybean MON89788.[Method]the lectin gene sequence,3'-junction and 5'-junction sequence between host plant DNA integrated DNA of MON89788 soybean were amplified independently,and the three fragments were cloned into the cloning vector pMD18-T in order through molecular manipulation method to construct pMD-LM3M5,the applicability of the constructed novel PRM was tested. [Result] Sequencing confirmation result showed that the PRM was 3 700 bp in length,containing 1 029 bp of recombined DNA fragment.The limits of qualitative detection of the PRM were 10 copies,[Conclusion]The PRM constructed in this study was suitable for the identification of MON89788 event.     

论南通海洋文化产业发展历程及其历史借鉴

南通因天然独特的地理条件,海洋文化发展历史悠久,内涵丰富,与之相比,海洋文化产业的发展则起步较晚。南通海洋文化产业的发展历程,大致可以分为发端、改革和快速发展3个阶段。目前,南通市沿海地区已基本形成了海洋旅游文化产业、海洋节庆会展业、海洋文艺产业等共同发展的新格局,并成为引领南通海洋经济发展的重要增长点。这得益于政府对历史遗存的保护、对新海洋产业资源的开发以及海洋产业基础配套设施的建设。与此同时,南通在海洋文化产业格局等方面还有待调整。     

豫南白浆化黄褐土系统分类及高级分类参比研究

根据土壤理化性质,按照《中国土壤系统分类检索(第三版)》中的诊断层和诊断特性对河南南部地区白浆化黄褐土的4个代表性土壤剖面进行检索,确定其在中国土壤系统分类中的属于淋溶土纲,湿润淋溶土亚纲、漂白湿润淋溶土土类及相应的亚类;并分别在美国土壤系统分类(ST)、联合国制定的世界土壤图图例(FAO-UNESCO)和中国土壤分类系统的不同分类系统作出高级分类归属和参比．     

猪睾丸组织定量PCR分析中内参基因的选择

【目的】采用实时荧光定量PCR技术(qRT-PCR)对基因表达进行分析时,选择适当的内参基因是获得准确分析结果的关键。在猪睾丸分子生物学研究中,表达稳定的蛋白编码内参基因和micro RNA(miRNA)内参基因均有哪些目前尚不清楚。本研究旨在筛选出合适的内参基因,为准确定量不同时期猪睾丸组织中目的基因的表达提供可靠依据。【方法】选用8个不同发育时期(E 90、D 1、D 30、D 60、D 90、D 120、D 150、DM)的猪睾丸组织为材料,采用Trizol裂解法提取各样品的总RNA,利用Nan Drop ND-2000分光光度计检测总RNA的浓度和纯度。设计并合成已报道的猪其他组织中表达相对稳定的5个编码内参基因(GAPDH、TBP、β-actin、SDHA和B2M)以及5个miRNA内参基因(U6、ssc-miR-17-5p、ssc-miR-26a、ssc-miR-27a和ssc-miR-103)的特异性引物序列,逆转录得到cDNA模板后,按1:10梯度稀释为7个浓度梯度进行qRT-PCR反应以构建标准曲线。并对10个候选内参基因在各时期睾丸组织中的表达情况进行实时荧光定量全面检测,采用Ge Norm法对定量结果进行综合分析,最后根据内参基因稳定性值(M值)的大小筛选出最稳定的参考基因;M值越小,表明内参基因的稳定性越好,反之则越差。【结果】对GAPDH、TBP、β-actin、SDHA、B2M、U6、ssc-miR-17-5p、ssc-miR-26a、ssc-miR-27a和ssc-miR-103 10个候选内参基因的熔解曲线进行分析发现,均无非特异扩增及引物二聚体,说明各内参基因特异性良好,qRT-PCR反应的专一性高;以Ct值为纵坐标,相对拷贝数的对数为横坐标进行标准曲线分析可知,各内参基因在系列稀释的浓度梯度内具有良好的线性关系;通过对10个候选内参基因在不同时期猪睾丸组织中的表达稳定性分析发现,蛋白编码基因中,最稳定的为TBP,最不稳定的是GAPDH;miRNA候选内参中,最稳定的为U6,最不稳定的是ssc-miR-26a。【结论】成功筛选出猪睾丸组织基因表达分析中稳定表达的内参基因TBP和U6,可作为猪睾丸组织基因表达研究中最佳内参基因候选者。     

中国小麦花叶病毒(CWMV)侵染条件下小麦内参基因的选择

实时定量PCR(qRT-PCR)是分析功能基因表达水平的常用方法之一,qRT-PCR数据统计分析离不开合适内参基因的选择。为了选择中国小麦花叶病毒(Chinese wheat mosaic virus, CWMV)侵染条件下的小麦内参基因,本实验通过PCR扩增效率和扩增特异性分析,从10个持家基因中选择8个候选基因,然后以接种CWMV的小麦样品为材料,利用qRT-PCR技术进一步检测上述8个基因在CWMV侵染条件下小麦样品中的时空表达特性。基于这些数据,通过geNorm、NormFinder程序分析,结果表明,2个小麦基因(即26S和CDC)在CWMV侵染前后以及不同组织中表达最为稳定,26S和CDC组合可选作CWMV与小麦互作过程中功能基因表达分析的内参基因。     

Prediction of daily reference evapotranspiration by a multiple regression method based on weather forecast data

Prediction of daily reference evapotranspiration (ET ₀) is the basis of real-time irrigation scheduling. A multiple regression method for ET ₀ prediction based on its seasonal variation pattern and public weather forecast data was presented for application in East China. The forecasted maximum temperature (T _max), minimum temperature (T _min) and weather condition index (WCI) were adopted to calculate the correction coefficient by multilinear regression under five time-division regimes (10 days, monthly, seasonal, semi-annual and annual). The multiple regression method was tested for its feasibility for ET ₀ prediction using forecasted weather data as the input, and the monthly regime was selected as the most suitable. Average absolute error (AAE) and root mean square error (RMSE) were 0.395 and 0.522 mm d^?1, respectively. ET ₀ prediction errors increased linearly with the increase in temperature prediction error. A temperature error within 3 K is likely to result in acceptable ET ₀ predictions, with AAE and average absolute relative error (AARE) <0.142 mm d^?1 and 5.8%, respectively. However, one rank error in WCI results in a much larger error in ET ₀ prediction due to the high sensitivity of the correction coefficient to WCI and the large relative error in WCI caused by one rank deviation. Improving the accuracy of weather forecasts, especially for WCI prediction, is helpful in obtaining better estimations of ET ₀ based on public weather data.     

国外土地整理实践对我国土地整理的启示

土地整理在我国起步较晚，很多理论还不成熟。采用文献参阅法，从土地整理的发展阶段、内容和特点等方面介绍了德国、俄国和荷兰等国外土地整理的基本情况，并由此得出其对我国土地整理的启示：建立健全土地整理法律政策，重视土地整理的权属调整，拓宽土地整理融资渠道，重视土地整理中的生态环境保护，积极推动土地整理公众参与和高度重视土地整理规划等。     

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE VALUES IN WHIPPETS

The aim of the study was to establish reference echocardiographic values for whippets, to compare these values with previously published reference values for the general dog population, and to determine whether there is an influence of gender and breeding lines on echocardiographic measurements. Echocardiographic parameters from 105 apparently healthy whippets without cardiac symptoms were used to establish reference values for the breed and to compare these values with two previously reported reference ranges. The coefficients of the allometric equation Y= aM(b), useful to reconstruct normal M-mode and two-dimensional average values for whippets of varying weights, were calculated, as well as the lower and upper limits of the 95% prediction interval. First, we found that whippets have a significantly larger left ventricular diameter, increased left ventricular wall, and interventricular septum thickness than expected, in diastole as well as in systole. Fractional shortening was significantly lower than the reference value. Second, comparing males and females, taking body weight differences into account, females had a significantly larger left ventricular diameter in diastole and systole. Minor differences were found between racing and show pedigree dogs. In conclusion, the results of this study confirm that breed-specific reference values are needed in echocardiography. In whippets, the values found in this study can be used as references in order to avoid overinterpretation of cardiac dilation, hypertrophy, and/or decreased contractility in these dogs.