内蒙古阿尔巴斯型绒山羊光控增绒效果分析

光控增绒即利用增绒专用棚圈控制光照强弱与时间长短,刺激产绒动物松果体增加褪黑激素的分泌,进而使绒山羊在非产绒季节产绒的技术。本试验通过对内蒙古阿尔巴斯型绒山羊进行光控增绒处理,研究非产绒季节光控增绒技术对绒山羊产绒性能的影响。将66只2周岁母羊随机分为控制光照增绒试验组和自然光照放牧对照组,每组33只,每月按时称量体重并采集绒毛混合样,分析试验期间绒伸直长度、细度、产绒量等产绒性状及体重的变化。试验结果表明,经光控增绒之后对照组和试验组羊绒平均细度无明显差异（P>0.05）;试验期间对照组山羊羊绒伸直长度为3.20 cm,试验组为7.85 cm,两组间差异显著（P<0.05）;试验组山羊平均产绒量比对照组高56.5%~68.2%,差异极显著（P<0.01）;光控增绒前后,两组绒山羊体重差异均不显著（P>0.05）。综合试验结果,非生绒期通过光控增绒可促进羊绒生长,显著提高了个体产绒量;绒纤维长度增加,但绒细度没有明显变化。     

芽苗蔬菜工业化栽培技术

利用轻工业生产用厂房进行芽苗蔬菜半封闭、立体、无土栽培，是传统农业生产与工业集约化规模生产相结合的一种新型生产方式。其所需生产设施主要包括：厂房、多层立体栽培架、产品集装架、栽培容器及基质、喷淋装置等。文中还对生产设施规格、适宜栽培环境条件及栽培管理技术提出了规范和标准。芽苗蔬菜工业化生产方式及栽培具有投资少、收益大、可保证均衡生产周年供应等优点。其产品无任何污染，完全符合绿色食品要求     

中国荷斯坦牛DGAT2基因第4外显子与产奶性状的关联分析

本试验以宁夏地区8个公牛家系的各8头女儿共计64头中国荷斯坦母牛为研究对象．利用AB13730测序仪对DGAT2基因Exon4进行了基因型检测后发现三个突变位点474bp（C／G）、48lbp（G／A）、621bp（C／T）,各个位点发现有两种基因型,分别为CC型、GC型,GG型、GA型,CC型和CT型,基因型频率分别为0．484、0．516,0．687、0．313,0．484和0．516。通过SAS软件（8．02）对4个产奶性状与DGAT2基因Exon4的关联分析表明．474bp（C／G）CG型305d产奶量和乳脂率显著高于CC型（P〈0．05）,乳蛋白率、体细胞数影响不显著（P〉0．05）;481bp（G／A）GA型305d产奶量显著高于GG型,与乳脂率、乳蛋白率、体细胞数无显著的相关性（P〉0．05）;621bp（C／T）CT型305d产奶量、乳蛋白率、体细胞数都显著高于CC型（P〈0．05）,乳脂率影响不显著（P〉O．05）。     

Effect of Partial Replacement of Steam Rolled Corn With Soybean Hulls or Prickly Pear Cactus in the Horse's Diet in the Presence of Live Saccharomyces cerevisiae on In Vitro Fecal Gas Production

The aim of the study was to evaluate the fecal fermentation of partial replacing steam rolled corn with soybean hulls (SH) or prickly pear cactus (PC) as energy source in horse diets, in the presence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Steam rolled corn was replaced with SH at 0% (control), 7.5% (SH75), and 15% (SH150) in the first trial, whereas it was replaced with PC at 0% (control; the same of the first trial), 7.5% (PC75), and 15% (PC150) in the second trial. Yeast of S. cerevisiae was added at 0, 2, and 4 mg/g dry matter (DM) of incubated substrates. Fecal inoculum was obtained from four adult English Thoroughbred horses fed on an amount of commercial concentrate and oat hay ad libitum. Interactions observed between PC rations and yeast doses for the asymptotic gas production (GP), the rate of GP and carbon dioxide (CO₂) production during some incubation hours. Moreover, with no effect due to SH rations (P > .05), increased (P < .05) rate of GP was observed with the ration PC75 compared with other rations. Besides, PC75 and PC150 rations with 0 mg yeast/g DM linearly decreased (P < .05) CO₂ production at some incubation hours. However, SH75 and SH150 ration had increased (P = .005) DM degradability (DMD). Yeast addition at 2 mg/g DM increased the asymptotic GP (P = .048) with the SH75 and PC150 rations. The level of 4 mg yeast/g DM increased the asymptotic GP (P = .048) from the SH150 ration. Yeast addition at 2 and 4 mg/g DM increased (P < .05) ​the asymptotic GP from PC75 and PC150 rations, respectively, with increasing DMD with the both doses. Yeast addition increased (P < .05) CO₂ production from SH75, SH150, PC75, and PC150 rations. It could be concluded that SH and PC can replace steam rolled corn at levels of 7.5% to 15% without negative effect of fermentation kinetics and with better fermentation performance in the presence of yeast at 2 mg/g DM of substrates.     

Occurrence and berry production of Rubus chamaemorus L., Vaccinium oxycoccus L. & Vaccinium microcarpum Turcz. and Vaccinium vitis‐idaea L. on Swedish peatlands

During three consecutive years, 1978–1980, cloudberries (Rubus chamaemorus L.), cranberries (Vaccinium oxycoccus L. & Vaccinium microcarpum Turcz.) and lingonberries Vaccinium vitis‐idaea L.) growing wild in Swedish forests and mires were inventoried in the annual National Forest Survey. Both the coverage and fertility of these were estimated. Observations from 42 000 test sites (314 m² each) were processed according to geographical region, composition of tree and field layer, altitude and occurrence of draining ditches. Cloudberries cover 425 000 hectares or 1.5 % of the total investigated area (28.6 million hectares). The corresponding values for cranberries and lingonberries are 136000 hectares (0.5 %) and 1362000 ha (4.8%) respectively. Open mires have a greater degree of coverage by cloudberry and cranberry than wet forests on peat. The reverse situation is true for lingonberry. The total berry yield on peatland was estimated to 116.6 million kg (freshweight), distributed as 75.7 million kg cloudberries, 20.8 million kg cranberries and 20.1 million kg lingonberries. The corresponding production of lingonberries on mineral soils was 188.8 million kg. Both in wet forests and on mires, drained areas show lower berry production for the three species, with one exception. Lingonberries yielded better on drained mires. Productive stands of cloudberries and cranberries ought not to be drained for economic reasons.     

Constructing the Ontology for Modeling the Fish Production in Pearl River Basin

This paper puts forward a construction method based on ontology for the Pearl River Basin fish production,to facilitate the domain knowledge analysis and information retrieval.By converting the concept...     

不同产地棉籽粕营养成分、代谢能及氨基酸利用率的研究

棉籽粕(cottonseed meal, CSM)是棉籽榨油后产生的副产物,其粗蛋白质含量高,氨基酸种类丰富,是一种潜在的优质蛋白饲料原料。但棉籽粕因游离棉酚等抗营养因子的存在限制了其在畜禽生产中的应用。本文综述了棉籽粕的营养特点、棉籽粕脱毒的常用方法及脱毒棉籽粕在家禽中的应用情况,以期为棉籽粕在家禽生产上的合理应用提供参考。     

信阳市花卉产业存在的问题与对策

为搞好信阳市花卉产业化经营,促进花卉业的持续发展,针对信阳市花卉产业存在的问题,分析其产生的原因,并提出相关对策。