运用强夯法加固油罐深层回填地基

加固回填地基的方法主要有分层回填碾压、桩基和强夯加固3种方法。而强夯加固法是一种适用范围较广的地基处理方法,具有效果显著、施工方便、节材省时等优点。其主要技术指标是影响深度、单击夯击能、夯击次数、夯击遍数及夯点间距。以秦皇岛首站5号10×10~4m~3油罐深层回填地基处理实践为例,着重介绍了运用强夯加固法回填地基的处理方法,根据初步确定的强夯参数,提出强夯试验方案,在具有代表性的场地中选取一个或几个试验区,进行现场试夯,再根据不同土质条件,待试夯结束一至数周后,对试夯区进行测试,并与夯前测试数据进行对比,用以检验强夯效果、确定工程采用的各项强夯参数。强调了在强夯施工中应注意的事项。     

冷轧带肋钢筋工程的应用分析

结合冷轧带肋钢筋和热轧钢筋在工程中的应用,主要对冷轧带肋钢筋构件进行基本性能分析和经济效益的分析比较,并阐述了冷轧带肋钢筋的诸多优点,以及加大推广应用冷轧带肋钢筋的建议。     

喷微灌产品计量与计数抽样方案比较分析

在相同的厂方风险和使用方风险下,以旋转式喷头流量一致性指标的抽样检验为例,开展了喷微灌产品计量与计数抽样检验方案的可比较分析.结果表明,在一般检验水平Ⅱ下,与利用计数抽样标准获得的样本数量相比,当样本批量大于等于91时,基于计量抽样方案得到的样本数量降低率E在s和σ方法下分别为25.0%～43.4%和56.0%～67.6%,较大样本批量下采用计量抽样检验获得的样本数量减少效果更趋明显.对同时满足计数和计量抽样检验条件的喷微灌产品指标而言,应尽量采用计量抽样检验方案,达到减少样本抽样数量、降低检验成本的目的.     

带FR、G端子的三菱发电机电压调节器调压原理分析与检测

对带有FR、G端子的三菱发电机电压调节器调压原理进行了具体分析,同时介绍了FR、G端子的具体就车检测方法。     

Epidemiology and microscopic diagnosis of tuberculosis in pigs and small ruminants slaughtered at Bobo-Dioulasso abattoir,Burkina Faso

Bovine tuberculosis (bTB) is a zoonotic, infectious, chronic and contagious disease, caused by Mycobacterium bovis that mainly affects cattle. This pathology has a negative impact on animals and animal products trade. Unfortunately, in Burkina Faso where agriculture and livestock sectors represent around 80% of the socio-economic activities, the real situation of the disease is not well known especially in small ruminants and swine. Thus, our study focused on both the epidemiology and the microbiological diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in small ruminants and pigs slaughtered at Bobo-Dioulasso abattoir. A prospective study was conducted between August 2017 and December 2017. Epidemiological data collection was performed during routine meat inspection; moreover, samples were taken and transported to the Bacteriology laboratory of Centre Muraz for microbiological analyses. This diagnosis consisted in search of Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) using the hot Ziehl–Neelsen staining. Out of a total of 14 648 small ruminants and 2430 pigs slaughtered during the study period, 156 and 17 had lesions suggestive of bTB with prevalence of 1.07% and 0.7%, respectively. Females and those between 2 and 4 years old were mainly infected. The most affected organs were: lungs, liver, spleen and lymph nodes. Finally, microscopy revealed 43.35% (75/173) of positive cases for AFB. These results confirm the presence of bTB in small ruminants and pigs in Burkina Faso. Efforts must still be made in the fight against this zoonosis in order to limit its economic and public health impacts.     

2019—2021年全国食品安全监督抽检中鲜蛋抽检情况及分析

针对2019—2021年全国食品安全监督抽检中鲜蛋发现的问题和存在的风险点进行分析。采用Excel 2010软件对2019—2021年全国鲜蛋的食品安全监督抽检结果进行汇总,分析监督抽检整体完成情况及存在的主要食品安全问题。结果显示：2019、2020、2021年我国食用农产品不合格率分别为1.90%、2.23%和3.15%,2019—2021年鲜蛋不合格批次占食用农产品不合格批次总数的10.71%,仅次于淡水鱼和韭菜。检出鲜蛋不合格项目涉及氟苯尼考、恩诺沙星、氧氟沙星残留等9项,其中氟苯尼考和恩诺沙星残留不合格项次检出率分别为47.17%和37.74%。我国食用农产品不合格率逐年上升,且鲜蛋的食品安全问题较为突出,氟苯尼考和恩诺沙星不合格是鲜蛋食品安全的主要问题。     

气门组的检测与修理

发动机是汽车、内燃机车、轮船、飞机、农用车辆等机械的重要动力来源。在使用中,气门组容易出现问题,需要检测与维修。     

不同感染时期和感染量对家蚕微粒子病胚种传染率的影响

胚种传染率是家蚕成品卵检验方案设计的基础,为此本试验调查了家蚕微粒子虫不同感染时期和感染剂量对白玉和秋丰胚种传染率的影响.结果表明:在5龄期感染时期越早胚种传染率越高;个体间的抵抗性对不同剂量的感染所造成的胚种传染率有较大的影响;白玉和秋丰的平均胚种传染率分别为28.5%和30.4%.     

Hydatidosis of slaughtered cattle in Wolaita Sodo Abattoir,southern Ethiopia

The study was carried out from July 2007 to June 2008 in Wolaita Sodo Abattoir to assess the status of hydatidosis in cattle. Routine meat inspection, hydatid cyst count and characterization were conducted. Out of 400 cattle slaughtered in Wolaita Sodo Abattoir 64 (16%) animals were found harboring hydatid cysts. Thorough meat inspection in the abattoir revealed that 74 visceral organ were found harboring one or more hydatid cysts. The infection of the lung, liver, spleen and kidney were found to be 45.94% 45.94%, 6.75% and 1.35% respectively. From the total of 283 hydatid cysts counted 153(54.06%), 17(6.00%), 5(1.76%), 108(38.16%) were found to be small, medium, large and calcified cysts respectively and 170(60.28%), 5(1.76%) and 108(38.16%) were sterile, fertile and calcified cysts respectively. The rate of cyst calcification was higher in the liver than in the lung while fertility rate was higher among the cysts of the lung. Hydatid cyst viability rate of 40% was observed.     

遥感植被指数在重点国有林区“三总量”伐区检查中的应用研究——以对鹤立林业局的研究为例

以鹤立林业局为研究区域,以2007年"三总量"检查的TM遥感判读区划结果和抽样现地检查结果为基础资料,分析了同期遥感数据之间、不同年份遥感数据之间采伐地块的植被指数变化,以及不同采伐方式和不同采伐强度与植被指数变化的关系,为利用遥感数据进行"三总量"检查进行了有益的探索和实践。