Paternity Testing of Selected Abaca （Musa textilis L. Nee） Hybrids Using Morphometric Markers

Investigation into the paternity of four abaca （Musa textilis L, Nee） hybrids was done to ascertain the mode of transmission of selected morpho-agronomic traits and to detect possible heterosis. In situ morphological characterization was undertaken using twenty five qualitative and six quantitative characters. Results revealed that a great majority of the qualitative traits were shared by both parents and their hybrids. For the rest, the qualitative traits were inherited from one or the other parent though some variant phenotypes （i.e. chimerism） were also noted in the hybrids. Cases ofheterosis were also observed and this could be exploited to increase fiber yield in the hybrids. Though inconclusive due to factors such as the heterogenous nature of abaca plants in the field and the susceptibility of morphological traits to environmental fluctuations, this study has provided baseline information on abaca hybridity that can be verified using more robust technologies as molecular markers.     

阳东县水稻测土配方施肥氮素指标体系初步研究

通过2007―2009年3年来阳东县各地区的水稻"3414"田间肥效试验结果进行统计分析,建立了阳东县水稻土壤有效氮素养分极低、低、中、高四级养分丰缺指标,提出了不同肥力水平下水稻土壤的推荐施氮肥量。结果表明,建立的水稻土壤有效氮丰缺指标的数学模型为y=19.058Ln(x)+23.797,水稻土壤有效氮含量与推荐施氮量的数学模型为y=-0.0064x+3.09。根据模型获得的推荐施氮量仍需在生产中进一步验证。     

激振式扭转疲劳试验台载荷波形畸变分析

针对行星式离心激振扭转疲劳试验台在进行汽车传动轴扭转疲劳试验时出现的载荷波形畸变现象,分析了试验台扭振系统并建立了数学模型,导出交变扭矩幅值变化的数学表达式。通过试验分析和计算机模拟验证了数学模型,找到了扭矩波形畸变的根本原因,并提出了消除波形畸变的方法,为合理使用原有这类试验台及新设计这类试验台提供了理论依据。     

基于粗糙集与支持向量机的禽蛋蛋壳无损检

针对当前禽蛋蛋壳无损检测系统存在检测精度不高的问题,提出粗糙集和支持向量机相结合的方法进行分类器的设计.首先,基于粗糙集理论对特征参数集进行属性约简,在约简过程中,利用模糊C均值聚类算法对特征参数进行量化,并基于属性重要性的启发式搜索对条件属性进行约简;然后,在属性约简的基础上完成支持向量机分类器的训练,在训练过程中,通过交叉验证法对分类器模型参数进行了优化.实验结果表明该方法的分类准确率能够达到94.6%,具有良好的工程应用价值.     

钢筋混凝土无损检测的手持式探地雷达研制

根据钢筋混凝土无损检测的特点和超宽带雷达探测原理,研制了一种手持式高分辨率超宽带探地雷达系统.阐述了基于无载频脉冲发射机、等效时间采样接收机和超宽带收发天线的低成本射频模块的基本结构和工作原理,描述了集雷达控制、数据采集和图像处理于一体的嵌入式控制模块的设计方法.软硬件集成提高了系统的便携性、可靠性和实时性.原理样机实验结果表明：该检测系统可有效检测埋深为0~35 cm,间隔6 cm以上的Φ6钢筋位置和保护层厚度,并可反映钢筋混凝土的其他特性.     

声发射检测技术及其在木质材料无损检测中应用的展望

介绍了声发射检测技术的定义、原理和特点, 回顾了声发射技术的发展历史以及它在木质材料无损检测领域中的应用; 在此基础上提出声发射检测技术在木材科学与技术领域的应用前景。     

关于测土配方施肥长效机制的探索与研究

本文系统全面的介绍了测土配方施肥的目的、意义,并针对现在项目实施情况所存在的一些问题,明确提出了今后工作的重点和主要做法。     

The determination of hot‐water‐soluble boron in some acid Oregon soils using a modified azomethine‐H procedure

Abstract

A method is proposed for determination of hot‐water‐soluble boron in acid soils from western Oregon. The soil sample is boiled in 0.02 M CaCl₂, filtered, and B determined using azomethine‐H. Soils extracted in this way yielded extracts with little color in them and the predicted error due to this color was 0.00–0.07 ppm B. The use of charcoal as a decolorizing agent resulted in comparatively high predicted errors.

Inductively‐coupled plasma emission spectroscopic (ICP) analysis of distilled water and 0.02 M CaCl₂ extracts indicated that the extractable B level was not affected by the presence of CaCl₂. Azomethine‐H yielded comparable values to ICP but the curcumin method tended to give high values for hot‐water‐soluble B.     

Freeze testing and field mortality of Pinus sylvestris (L.) in northern Sweden

Six short‐term freezing experiments were carried out on 24 one‐year‐old single‐tree open pollinated families of Pinus sylvestris (L.) representing four populations in northerly Sweden (latitude 62°10'N to 66°50'N). Two experiments were conducted in a climate chamber, two in a greenhouse and two outdoors. For freeze testing the plants were exposed to ‐10°C for three hours in a freezing chamber. A freezing experiment in a climate chamber of 28 one‐year‐old full‐sib families (half diallel with two parents from each population) was also carried out. The results were related to the mortality of the same open pollinated families over the first 18 years in the field. The ranking of the populations was the same in all six freezing experiments as in the field. Significant differences in frost resistance between one‐year‐old open pollinated families were found within all populations except the most northern one. The correlations within populations between frost resistance and field mortality varied considerably between populations and freezing experiments. The results from the two greenhouse experiments showed the best correlations with the cumulative field mortality after 18 years. The freezing test of the 28 full‐sib families resulted in the same mutual ranking, according to the general combining ability of parents within populations, as was obtained from the freezing tests of single tree families.