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101.
激光技术在木材无损检测中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文总结了用于木材中的无损检测技术 ,着重论述了几种常用的激光无损检测技术在木材中应用的可能性 相似文献
102.
介绍了国内外温室测控技术的发展历史、现状、发展趋势及研究动向,提出了进一步发展我国温室测控技术、提高我国温室现代化程度所亟待研究和解决的问题. 相似文献
103.
采用模态分析技术对落叶松板材试件进行振动测试,获取了试件的频响函数,并运用单模态法对频响函数进行了参数辨识,得到了试件的前四阶固有频率和前三阶模态振型.研究表明,含有孔洞试件的固有频率与标准试件相比略低一些,但差别不大.试件在含有孔洞的节点处模态振型会发生突变,因而可运用模态分析技术判定孔洞在试件上的具体位置,对板材孔洞缺陷进行定量检测. 相似文献
104.
105.
针对我国林业专家系统设计特点和研究中存在的问题,讨论了林业专家系统软件规范性测试的若干问题.从数据库测试、知识库测试、人工智能领域的测试、维护、健壮性测试等角度,分析研究软件测试技术在开发林业专家系统的应用及重要作用,并通过一个林业专家系统测试实例提出了一套全新的软件测试方案. 相似文献
106.
Ulrika Råberg Marie-Louise Edlund Nasko Terziev Carl Johan Land 《Journal of Wood Science》2005,51(5):429-440
Natural durability of wood is determined by the European standard EN 252 for specimens in ground contact and EN 113 for basidiomycetes
in the laboratory, but no test exists for above ground conditions. For above ground conditions, the European prestandard ENV
12037 and EN 330 are used to determine the durability of treated wood. The most important factors for fungal establishment
on the surface and within wood are the moisture content, the surrounding temperature, and the relative humidity. Strength
tests are the most sensitive for decay detection, but neither strength tests nor identification of fungi responsible for the
decay are included in the standards of above ground durability in field tests. To detect decay, visual examination, pick or
splinter tests, and mass loss determination are used. Identifying fungi with traditional methods, e.g., growth on solid medium,
is time consuming and complicated. Molecular methods like polymerase chain reaction and sequencing do not require mycological
skill for identification to species level, and furthermore the methods do not depend on the subjective judgement like most
traditional methods, but are based on the objective information of the target organism (e.g., nucleotide sequences). The next
generation of standard field tests will probably consider the drawbacks of standard tests today and be rapid and include both
quality tests like molecular identification and nondestructive quantitative tests, e.g., acoustic tests. Laboratory tests
can be improved by using fungi identified from field trials and by combining different fungi in the same test and thus simulate
degradation in practice. 相似文献
107.
The shape of the flexural vibration wave of wooden beams at the first mode was detected using the transfer function. The
dynamic modulus of elasticity (MOE) of beam sections of differing quality was estimated from the ratio of the curvature of
the wave shape in this section to that of a clear beam. The results were as follows: (1) If a section with a lower dynamic
MOE was introduced into a clear wooden beam, the curvature of the wave shape in that section became higher. (2) The ratio
of the MOE and the reciprocal of the curvature ratio were highly correlated. (3) The MOE of a defect could be estimated, and
the position of the defect could be determined accurately by examining the curvature of the flexural vibration wave shapes.
Received: March 22, 2002 / Accepted: May 15, 2002
Part of this report was presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Kyoto, April 2000. This article
is translated from the Japanese version, which was published in Mokuzai Gakkaishi 47(5), 2001
Correspondence to:Y. Ishimaru 相似文献
108.
SHANG Dajun DUAN Xinfang HE Xiaocui LI Jianing WANG Ping . College of Mechanical Electronic Engineering Northwest Agriculture Forestry University Yangling P.R.China . Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2007,6(4):20-24
Visual classification and stress wave non-destructive testing technology were adopted to evaluate the decay status of ancient Populus wood members (rafters) replaced from the Potala Palace. The decay status of wood members was evaluated by stress wave testing and visual observation. For most of the ancient wood members, the evaluation results by two methods were consistent with each other. Also stress wave testing techniques can find the internal wood member decay to eliminate the hidden hazard for ancient wood members, and offer relatively accurate quantitative information for the safety status of ancient wood members. Thus during the maintaining for ancient architectures, visual observation combined with stress wave testing techniques is a good way to evaluate the degradation of ancient wood members. 相似文献
109.
Nicola J Grint Helen R Whay Thierry Beths Kathy Yvorchuk Joanna C Murrell 《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2015,42(2):205-214
ObjectiveTo evaluate a thermal nociceptive threshold (TNT) testing device in the donkey, and the influence of potential confounding factors on TNTs.AnimalsTwo groups (Group 1 and Group 2) of eight castrated male donkeys aged 4–9 years, weighing 105–170 kg.MethodsTNTs were measured by heating a thermal probe on skin until an end-point behaviour (threshold temperature) or a cut-out temperature (51 °C) was reached. The withers and the dorsal aspect of the distal limb were used as sites for TNT testing. The effects on TNT of different confounding factors: the limb tested; rate of heating; and ambient temperature were evaluated. Data were analyzed using general linear models, and Mann-Whitney tests, p < 0.05 was considered significant.ResultsEnd-point behaviours (skin twitch or donkey looking at test device) when the thermal probe heated the withers were observed in approximately half of tests. TNT was (mean ± SD) 46.8 ± 2.85 °C. Subsequently the limb was evaluated as the test site in Group 1 followed by Group 2 donkeys; end-point behaviour being a foot-lift. In Group 1, 72% of tests ended in an end-point behaviour but the response rate was lower in Group 2 (20%), although TNTs were similar [(47.6 ± 3.3) and (47.3 ± 3.0) °C respectively] for responding animals. Rate of heating, ambient temperature and laterality (right or left) did not affect thresholds, but mean TNT was significantly higher in the forelimb (48.5 ± 2.8 °C) than the hind limb (47.4 ± 2.8 °C) (p = 0.012).ConclusionsWhen a thermal probe cut-out temperature of 51 °C was used in TNT testing in the donkey a high proportion of tests did not produce an identifiable end point behaviour. Higher cut-out temperatures damaged the skin. Under these conditions, thermal nociceptive threshold testing appears not be an appropriate analgesiometry technique in the donkey.Clinical relevanceTNT testing under these conditions is not suitable form of analgesiometry for donkeys. 相似文献
110.
传统的破坏性检测方法已难以满足豆类品质快速检测的需求。现有的无损检测设备存在稳定性及准确性不高等问题,为提高豆类品质含量检测装置的性能,基于近红外光谱技术研发了豆类品质无损检测装置,体积小、便于携带,能够适用于现场检测。基于所研发的装置,各取30个黄豆、绿豆、红豆、黑豆样本,通过旋转静态采集多次光谱求平均值与采集1次光谱的方式,对同一样品重复测量20次,得出随着采集次数的增加,光谱反射率变异系数平均值逐渐减小直至平缓,选取最佳豆类采集次数分别为16、8、14、16,对应的光谱变异系数平均值为2.9%、2.435%、2.763%、3.019%。以黄豆为例,选取80个样品,使用不同的预处理方法,分别建立黄豆蛋白质、粗脂肪和淀粉含量的偏最小二乘预测模型,结果表明,蛋白质、粗脂肪、淀粉质量分数预测的最优模型预处理方式分别为SG-MSC、SNV、SNV,其预测集相关系数Rp分别为0.974 6、0.950 5、0.960 7,均方根误差分别为0.249%、0.572%、0.623%。取40个黄豆样本对装置模型进行试验验证,蛋白质、粗脂肪、淀粉质量分数的独立验证相关系数R 相似文献