0.13%百瓒防蛀气雾剂毒理学研究

对0.13%百瓒防蛀气雾剂及其主要有效成分辛硫磷进行了毒理学研究。结果表明:急性吸入毒性(LC50):雌、雄小鼠均大于2150mg/m3;急性经口毒性(LD50):小鼠为9 210mg/kg;皮肤刺激实验:无刺激作用;皮肤变态反应:致敏率为“0”;眼刺激试验:无刺激性;辛硫磷原药(85%)对大鼠28d亚急性吸入毒性:对雄、雌性大鼠无作用浓度(NOAEL)均为10mg/m3。     

Review of injection techniques targeting the sacroiliac region in horses

Local anaesthetic techniques and diagnostic imaging tools are currently used in conjunction with thorough physical and lameness examinations to diagnose sacroiliac disease (SID) in the horse. The deep and inaccessible location of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ), however, often renders diagnostic imaging modalities, such as radiography, nuclear scintigraphy and ultrasonography, unreliable in identifying sacroiliac problems. The equine clinician therefore often has to rely on positive results of local anaesthetic techniques to confirm a diagnosis of SID. Regional infiltration techniques have been described but result in a diffuse distribution of large volumes of local anaesthetic solution throughout the entire lumbosacroiliac region, which is nonspecific to the SIJ and has the potential to produce false positive results. Several periarticular injection approaches to the SIJ have recently been described. A combination of periarticular SIJ injections with the use of modest amounts of local anaesthetic solution provides increased SIJ specificity, but may lead to false negative results in cases where the pain originates from surrounding soft tissues. This article clarifies terminology related to sacroiliac injections, reviews current injection techniques, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each approach, and investigates injectate volume considerations.     

复方恩诺沙星注射液对人工诱发猪气喘病的治疗效果研究

复方恩诺沙星注射液能有效控制猪气喘病感染,缓解症状,降低支原体感染猪的发病率和死亡率,并在一定程度上减少成活猪的体重下降,效果优于单方的恩诺沙星注射液和磺胺嘧啶钠注射液,在临床上有一定的实用价值。作者采用 0.04、0.08、0.12 mL/kg体重的2.5%复方恩诺沙星注射液分别对人工诱发猪气喘病进行肌肉注射治疗,结果表明,肌肉注射0.08 mL/kg体重复方恩诺沙星效果较好。     

HPLC测定苦参注射液中苦参碱的含量

建立了苦参注射液中苦参碱含量的HPLC检测法。色谱柱为waters C18（4.6 mm×150 mm,5μm）,0.02 mol/L乙酸铵缓冲溶液（含500μL/L三乙胺）-甲醇-乙腈（70∶10∶20）为流动相,检测波长210 nm,流速1 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。苦参碱进样浓度在4.0～200.0μg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0.999 9）;样品平均回收率为100.1%（n=9）,RSD为1.1%。本方法简便、准确度高、重复性好,可用于苦参注射液中苦参碱的质量控制。     

盐酸吡利霉素治疗奶牛乳房炎临床药效学及对乳品质影响的研究

本研究依据对黑龙江省部分牧场奶牛乳房炎致病菌分离鉴定以及药敏试验结果,选取盐酸吡利霉素、头孢噻呋钠和复方阿莫西林为试验药物,对患有隐性乳房炎的奶牛进行治疗并对乳品质进行跟踪监测。结果表明盐酸吡利霉素对隐性乳房炎的治愈率最高,对临床型乳房炎的治疗效果略差于复方阿莫西林,盐酸吡利雷素与复方阿莫西林对两种类型乳房炎治疗的总有效率相当,但盐酸吡利霉素对乳品质（尤其是降低体细胞数方面）的改善作用显著好于复方阿莫西林治疗组。     

动物诊疗机构人用药品使用现象分析及建议

随着社会经济水平日益提升,越来越多的人饲养宠物作为伴侣,与此同时宠物诊疗机构如春笋般蓬勃发展。然而其在发展中存在诸多问题,尤以使用人用药品问题最为突出。论文从药品使用现状、原因、管理等方面,对动物诊疗机构人用药品使用现象进行分析并提出一些建议,旨在进一步规范动物诊疗机构临床用药,使其良性发展。     

玉米‖花生茬口对冬小麦旗叶光化学活性的影响

为探明玉米‖花生茬口显著提高冬小麦旗叶的光合速率和产量的光反应机理,研究了玉米‖花生茬口(间作茬口,ICR)、玉米茬口(MCR)和花生茬口(PCR)及不同施磷水平对冬小麦播前土壤含水量、冬小麦花后旗叶的气体交换参数、光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)、光系统I(PSⅠ)及二者间的性能协调性的影响。结果表明,间作茬口较玉米茬口显著提高了冬小麦播前土壤含水量及旗叶的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、蒸腾速率(Tr)和PSⅡ反应中心供(Wk)/受体侧(Vj)的活性,增强了单位面积吸收的光能(ABS/CSo)、捕获的能量(TRo/CSo)和进入电子传递的光能(ETo/CSo)。间作茬口较玉米茬口显著提高了冬小麦扬花期旗叶PSⅡ初级光化学最大量子产额(φpo)、转化效率(Ψo)、电子传递效率(δRo)及乳熟期的PSⅠ的性能(ΔI/Io)、PSⅡ与PSⅠ协调性(ΦPSⅠ/PSⅡ)和籽粒产量,较花生茬口显著提高了乳熟期的φpo和δRo值。施磷提高了Pn、ABS/CSo、TRo/CSo、ETo/CSo、φpo、Ψo、δRo、ΔI/Io和ΦPSⅠ/PSⅡ值。这说明间作茬口较玉米茬口提高了冬小麦旗叶光反应中心活性,从而提高净光合速率,重要原因可能是间作茬口能保持耕层较高的土壤含水量。     

Psycho-educational Horseback Riding to Facilitate Communication Ability of Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders

In this study, we applied a novel psycho-educational horseback riding (PEHR) program to the treatment of four Japanese children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) in order to facilitate the acquisition of verbal and nonverbal communication skills. The behavioral changes in each child were evaluated using a psychological and behavioral scale. The scale for evaluating the effect of Human-Equips-Interaction on Mental activity (HEIM scale) was designed to assess the behavioral improvement of children based on the following 10 items: Human relationships, Imitation, Emotional expression, Sudden physical movement, Fixative behavior, Adaptation to change, Visual response, Fear or nervousness, and Verbal and nonverbal communication. After taking part in the PEHR program for several months, all subjects showed remarkably improved HEIM scores and marked improvements were observed in eye contact with others (instructors, side walkers, and leaders) in the riding area. A statistical difference was found in items 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9. However, no statistical difference was found in items 4, 5, and 10. As the program progressed, the children showed enhanced verbal and nonverbal communication skills, and became more expressive in their emotional and empathetic interaction with their parents. These observations suggest that the normal functioning of pleasurable emotions and empathy may facilitate further improvements in joint attention, imitation and empathy, and may result in successful verbal expression by PDD children. Therefore, horseback riding can play a very important role in the psycho-educational support required for the communication ability of PDD children.     

注射用硫酸链霉素细菌内毒素检查法的探讨

按照《中国兽药典》二○○五年版一部[1]中注射用硫酸链霉素细菌内毒素检查法对样品复核检验,试验表明该方法是可行的;并与《美国药典》进行了比较,结果说明《中国兽药典》注射用硫酸链霉素细菌内毒素检查法对细菌内毒素的限值表达比《美国药典》29版[2]更合理、更科学。     

流感病毒M2基因变异与盐酸金刚烷胺耐药性的关系

盐酸金刚烷胺是治疗流感的常用药物,但流感病毒极易产生耐药性并发生变异.本文仅就使用盐酸金刚烷胺后流感病毒M2基因的变异情况作一综述.