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471.
双峰驼股神经的解剖   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用大体解剖学的方法对一个成年母驼后躯及3个股中部以下的标本(左二右一)进行了观察研究。结果表明:股神经由第五至第七腰神经的腹侧支构成。股神经由腰荐神经干的前部发出后,在髂腰肌里延伸,有髂腰肌神经发出,并有肌支分布于髋关节肌、股四头肌,主干延续为隐神经。隐神经主要分支分布于股膝内侧、小腿和跗关节内侧面的皮肤和筋膜。  相似文献   
472.
人工神经网络在注射模具选材中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
论述了人工神经网络在注射模具选材系统上功能的实现 ,针对塑料和模具钢材料开发了注射模具选材系统。系统可在原有的材料基础上添加新材料对选材范围进行扩充。经验证 ,系统能够帮助用户提供合理的选材方案  相似文献   
473.
The anatomical features of the autonomous nerves, including the greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves, were examined in 4 female and 4 male adult pigs (Sus scrofa). The origin and course of these nerves were examined with regard to sex and the side of the body. The greater splanchnic nerve was present in all of the animals included in the study, whereas the lesser splanchnic nerve was present at a rate of 87.5% on the right side and 75% on the left side of the median plane. On the other hand, the least splanchnic nerve was present on the right side at a rate of 62.5% and on the left side at a rate of 37.5%. The greater, lesser and least splanchnic nerves on the right side of the median plane were determined to originate from a more cranial location. Furthermore, these nerves were observed to be longer and larger on the right side in comparison with the left side. Evaluation of the findings revealed no significant difference between both sides of the median plane with regard to the origin, course and dimensions of these nerves. Similarly, no significant difference was detected between sexes.  相似文献   
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A neurophysiological assay developed previously was used to assess the incidence of nerve insensitivity resistance to synthetic pyrethroids in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera. Almost 70% of individuals from a sample of a highly pyrethroid-resistant population from Jiangsu Province, China were nerve-insensitive. Subsequent selection resulted in a strain homogeneous for expression of this mechanism. Likewise, over 95% of a sample from a strain of the insects from Andhra Pradesh, India were nerve-insensitive and a homogeneous strain was developed. Development of a nerve-insensitive laboratory strain of Heliothis virescens was undertaken but homozygosity could not be obtained. It is suggested that high fitness costs may be associated with this mechanism. The incidence of nerve insensitivity in Heliothine pests is reviewed and the role of phenotypic expression assays in molecular studies highlighted. ©1997 SCI  相似文献   
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477.
黄河口尾闾段河道出汊机理研究涉及出汊类型、出汊特征、水沙与河床边界条件等问题,河床边界条件是河道出汊的关键影响因素之一。研究在探明近期黄河口尾闾段河道出汊摆动特点的基础上,揭示了黄河口尾闾段河道出汊机理,并基于黄河口尾闾段实测地形资料,探析了河床边界条件的时空变化特征及其对河道出汊的影响。结果表明:河相系数是决定黄河口尾闾段河道出汊位置的主要影响因素,滩地横比降变化特征和深泓线位置变化决定河道出汊的摆动方向。  相似文献   
478.
    
ObjectivesAn ultrasound (US)-guided ventral suprainguinal approach to block the femoral nerve (FN) within the iliopsoas muscle (IPM) has recently been described in dogs. The goal of the present study was to provide the operator with additional information to locate the FN within the IPM in dogs and cats using US.Study designThe study was carried out in three phases: a dissection of the FN (phase 1); an in vivoUS-assisted nerve study (phase 2), and an anatomical cross-sectional study (phase 3).AnimalsNine healthy adult beagle dogs and nine healthy adult cats.MethodsDissections were performed to investigate the anatomical characteristics of the FN and its related structures in one dog and one cat. Ultrasound scans of the left and right FN were performed in eight dogs and eight cats. The FN diameter and the distance between the FN and the external iliac artery (EIA) in US images and in anatomical cryosections were measured.ResultsThe median FN diameter did not differ significantly between cats and dogs (1.1 mm versus 1.0 mm) or between the two techniques (US versus anatomical cross-sectional study) (1.1 mm versus 1.1 mm in dogs; 1.0 mm versus 1.1 mm in cats). The US and anatomical measurements of the median distances between the FN and EIA differed significantly between dogs and cats (8.2 mm versus 5.8 mm by US; 5.7 mm versus 4.8 mm in the anatomical study).Conclusions and clinical relevanceThe distance between the EIA and FN is reproducible in beagle dogs and cats and can be used in locating the FN within the IPM.  相似文献   
479.
    
ObjectiveTo assess the accuracy of contrast material injection and the dispersion of injectate following ultrasound guided injections at the level of L6 and L7, in canine cadavers.Study designProspective, randomized, experimental study.AnimalsTwenty nine mixed breed canine cadavers (28.9 ± 6.0 kg).MethodsThree ultrasound-guided approaches to the lumbar plexus (LP) were compared: 1) a dorsal pre-iliac approach at the level of L6; 2) a lateral paravertebral approach at mid-L6; and 3) a lateral paravertebral approach at mid-L7. An isovolumic mixture of iodine-based contrast with new methylene blue (0.1 mL kg−1) was injected bilaterally in the juxta-foraminal region along the L6 or L7 nerve root. Computed tomography was performed followed by segmentation and 3D reconstruction of the lumbar spine and contrast material volumes using dedicated software. Distances between contrast material and the fifth through seventh lumbar foraminae, and length of femoral (FN) and obturator (ON) nerve staining were measured and compared between approaches (p < 0.05).ResultsInjectate moved cranial and caudal to the site of injection, and dispersed into an ovoid shape between the quadratus lumborum, iliopsoas and psoas minor muscles. Injections at L7 resulted in significantly closer contrast proximity to the L6 and L7 foraminae (p < 0.001). Femoral nerve staining was similar for all approaches, ON staining was more consistent after L7 injections (p < 0.001).Conclusion and clinical relevanceAn ultrasound-guided lateral paravertebral approach to the LP proved very practical and accurate, with easy visualization of the plexus and associated nerves. To ensure that the ON is covered by injectate, an approach at the level of L7 is recommended. Further studies are necessary to determine if this correlates with clinically effective local anesthesia.  相似文献   
480.
旨在探究NGF基因的生物学特性及其在母牦牛生殖器官中的表达特性.本研究收集黄体期母牦牛的心、肝、脾、肺、肾以及胎牛期、卵泡期、黄体期、妊娠期母牦牛的卵巢、子宫和输卵管(n=3),利用RT-PCR克隆牦牛NGF基因,并对其序列进行生物信息学分析,利用RT-qPCR技术分析NGF基因的组织表达特性,利用免疫组化技术(IHC...  相似文献   
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