家鸡胚盘染色体制备法的改进

对家鸡胚盘细胞染色体制备法进行了改进，简化了操作程序，缩短了制备时间，降低了费用，提高了工作效率，用改进法制备的旧院黑鸡胚盘细胞染色体效果良好，易于观察和分析。     

Tanshinone IIA prevents high glucose-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell apoptosis

AIM: To investigate the effect of tanshinone IIA on the apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs) after high glucose treatment.METHODS: The cell viability was determined by MTT assay. The cell apoptotic rate was examined by flow cytometry with Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining. The expression of Bcl-2 and Bax, and the release of mitochondrial cytochrome C(Cyt C) were analyzed by Western blotting.RESULTS: Tanshinone IIA significantly inhibited high glucose-induced decrease in cell viability and increased the cell apoptosis. Additionally, after tanshinone IIA treatment, Bax expression and the release of mitochondrial Cyt C were significantly inhibited, while Bcl-2 expression was increased.CONCLUSION: Tanshinone IIA prevents high glucose-induced endothelial cell apoptosis via mitochondria-dependent pathway.     

小鼠小肠上皮细胞的分离培养研究

通过组织块培养法进行胎鼠原代细胞培养,采用刮除法和相差消化及相差贴壁法对细胞进行纯化,用0.05%的胰蛋白酶进行消化传代对小鼠小肠上皮细胞进行了原代分离培养、传代、纯化及鉴定。结果表明:组织块培养法得到了小鼠生长状况良好的细胞,经过纯化,得到了较纯的小肠上皮细胞;形态学观察和免疫组化检测显示得到的细胞为小鼠上皮细胞。用组织块培养可以分离纯化出增殖能力较强的上皮细胞,并能进行传代纯化,通过免疫组化鉴定,证明分离出的小鼠IEC为阳性,即为小肠上皮细胞。     

四氯联苯对鸡胚生殖新月原始生殖细胞分布的影响

为了探索四氯联苯(2,2′,5,5′)对鸡胚生殖新月原始生殖细胞(PGCs)分布的影响,本试验将四氯联苯注入种蛋的胚盘(第X期)处,在38℃,相对湿度60%,每2h45度转蛋的条件下孵化至原条期,通过不同方法检测原条期生殖新月明区、暗区及血液循环中的PGCs,探讨四氯联苯对胚盘生殖新月区PGCs分布的影响。结果表明,四氯联苯明显降低了原条期明区和血液中PGSs的数量(P<0.01),但对暗区PGCs的数量影响不明显。这说明四氯联苯对血液中PGCs的影响是由于降低了生殖新月明区PGCs的缘故,和暗区的PGCs无相关性。     

猪前体脂肪细胞与肌卫星细胞体外联合培养

利用差速贴壁法分别纯化前体脂肪细胞与肌卫星细胞,按1∶10的浓度比接种混合培养。以单独两类细胞培养作对照,采用油红O染色和Desmin免疫组化染色鉴定,通过形态学观察和MTT比色绘制生长曲线研究细胞生长规律。结果表明,Desmin免疫组化染色观察肌细胞阳性率达97%以上,油红O染色计数诱导分化细胞比率大于60%;形态学观察发现,联合培养细胞接触汇合前形态呈梭形,接触后不规则重叠交织生长;充脂细胞呈现较晚,且数量稀少;HE染色可见多核细胞融合成肌管样结构;测定2～9d细胞生长曲线显示,联合细胞组增殖比率大于对照组,经历2～3d潜伏期、3～7d指数生长期后,并未与对照组同步进入平台期,而呈持续缓慢上升趋势。实验初步实现了体外猪前体脂肪细胞与肌卫星细胞的直接联合培养,并显示其与对照组生长特性存在差异。     

Effects of RUNX3 siRNA on the growth and drug sensitivity of SH-SY5Y cells

AIM: To investigate the effects of RUNX3 gene on the growth and drug sensitivity of SH-SY5Y cells.METHODS: The siRNA plasmid of RUNX3 was constructed and transfected into SH-SY5Y cells. Stable transfectants were identified by RT-PCR and Western blotting. The growth curve, cell cycle distribution, drug sensitivity assay and accumulation of adriamycin in cells were detected by MTT assay and flow cytometry. The expressions of cyclin D1, CDK4, CDK6, p21, p27, Bcl-2, Bax, P-gp and MRP were analyzed by Western blotting. RESULTS: mU6pro-RUNX3 siRNA was successfully constructed and transfected into SH-SY5Y cells. Down-regulation of RUNX3 significantly promoted the cellular proliferation, inhibit the drug sensitivity and intracellular adriamycin accumulation of cells, compared with that in the controls (P<0.05). The expressions of P-gp, Bcl-2 and cyclin D1 in transfected cells were increased, while p21 decreased.CONCLUSION: RUNX3 might play important roles in the development of neuroblastoma.     

Clinical applications of adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction in veterinary practice

Adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (AdSVF) comprises a heterogeneous cell population, including the multipotent mesenchymal stem cells, hematopoietic stem cells, immune cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and pericytes. As such, multipotent adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AdMSCs), are one of the important components of AdSVF. Commonly used techniques to harvest AdSVF involve enzymatic or non-enzymatic methods. The enzymatic method is considered to be the gold standard technique due to its higher yield. The cellular components of AdSVF can be resuspended in normal saline, platelet-rich plasma, or phosphate-buffered saline to produce a ready-to-use solution. Freshly isolated AdSVF has exhibited promising osteogenic and vasculogenic capacity. AdSVF has already been proven to possess therapeutic potential for osteoarthritis management. It is also an attractive therapeutic option for enhancing wound healing. In addition, the combined use of AdSVF and platelet-rich plasma has an additive stimulatory effect in accelerating wound healing and can be considered an alternative to AdMSC treatment. It is also widely used for managing various orthopaedic conditions in clinical settings and has the potential for regenerating bone, cartilage, and tendons. Autologous AdSVF cells are used along with bone substitutes and other biological factors as an alternative to conventional bone grafting techniques owing to their promising osteogenic and vasculogenic capacity. It can also be used for treating osteonecrosis, meniscus tear, chondromalacia, and tendon injuries in veterinary practice. It has several advantages over in vitro expanded AdMSC, including precluding the need for culturing, reduced risk of cell contamination, and cost-effectiveness, making it ideal for clinical use.     

理化因素对新疆紫草培养细胞紫草宁形成的影响

研究了在促进剂Ｃｕ２＋和抑制剂２,４－Ｄ及光的作用下,对产色素培养细胞紫草宁形成的影响。对４,１５,２５,３５和４５ｄ的紫草培养细胞的电镜观察和细胞超微结构分析的结果表明,１５ｄ加促进剂Ｃｕ２＋的新疆紫草培养细胞形成的色素颗粒（紫草宁）最多,４ｄ和加抑制剂２,４－Ｄ的培养细胞中均无明显的色素颗粒。