Pt100铂热电阻在雨花茶精揉机温度控制中的应用

从铂热电阻非平衡电桥测温原理出发,分析了雨花茶精揉机揉锅温度测量与控制系统在温度信号采集过程中引入的非线性误差,提出了以Pt100铂热电阻和AT89S52单片机为核心的软件非线性补偿方案,给出了系统硬件结构图和软件设计流程图。实验结果表明该方案简便有效,能够提高温度控制系统性能。     

浅论虚拟实验室在单片机理论教学中的优势

单片机课程的知识点多、实践性强。根据单片机课程和单片机仿真软件的特点,提出了利用虚拟实验室完成单片机课程学习的实践环节,阐明了虚拟实验室的构建方法及其在单片机课程学习中的优势。     

链式气动冲切自动化干红枣去核机设计

红枣去核是干红枣产业深加工的关键技术,现有的红枣去核机普遍存在自动化程度低、人工辅助多、去核机构复杂等缺点。为解决现有的技术问题,该文研究设计了一种链式气动冲切自动化干红枣去核机,整机由单片机程序控制所有工序动作,包括辊轮输送链上料、摄像头拍照检测红枣排布情况、辊轮夹持链定位、间歇时间内气缸驱动旋转插杆去核机构去核和卸料输出。选择横径范围为20～30 mm,纵径范围为35～45 mm的干制红枣去核对象进行样机试验,结果为红枣定位率≥98.3%,去核率≥93.75%,平均破碎率为1.46%。该文设计的链式气动自动化干红枣去核机可实现个体自动定向排布上料、有效去核,同时采用图像检测和机械装置结合技术实现精确定位,降低无效的空冲概率。该研究为进一步完善机械装置的设计,实现机构连续性去核提供了参考。     

动态应变采集系统的设计

动态应变采集系统是通过便携式微机向单片机发送命令,由单片机根据频率,量程,数量等参数控制采集工作的进行。便携式微机用于对所得数据作进一步处理。该系统可方便的用于设备的可靠性验证,故障分析等。     

智能仪表掉电保存数据方法的研究

笔者研究了智能仪表在掉电时，借助Ｅ２ＰＲＯＭ自动保存实时数据的新方法。该方法具有抗干扰能力强，数据准确和工作可靠等优点，目前正在线使用中。     

单片机在柴油机燃油系检测与诊断中的应用

介绍了由８０３１单片机控制实现的柴油机燃油系性能动态检测与故障诊断系统的结构组成和数据采集方法。系统通过对高压油管内压力波信号与上止点信号的采集、分析，进行燃油系动态性能的检测与故障诊断，并输出检测与诊断数据。     

Patent analysis provides insights into the history of cotton molecular breeding worldwide over the last 50 years

Cotton is a globally important natural fiber and oilseed crop of crucial economic significance. Molecular breeding has become a dominant method of cotton cultivation because it allows for a shorter breeding period and directional selection of high quality genes. Patent data are key resources and are the core competitiveness of agricultural development, as the world's largest and most reliable source of technical information. However, little attention has been paid to patent analysis of cotton molecular breeding. This study uses bibliometric analysis methodology and technical classification indexing to reveal global development trends of cotton molecular breeding, based on patents by retrieval methods and expert screening. The annual number of patents, the life-cycle of patent-based technology, patent portfolios of primary countries, and main patentees, as well as technical distribution of patents, were analyzed in this study. In addition, this study put emphasis on the comparative analysis of two important patentees through patent roadmaps based on the relationship among patent citations. Finally, in order to understand the trend of new molecular breeding technology, patents related to clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR), RNA interference (RNAi), and gene chip were also analyzed, all of which apply to cotton but also to other crops. Results in this paper can provide references for cotton molecular breeding researchers and relevant management departments.     

全树削片的研究

本文概要介绍了国内外全树削片的情况。论述了全树木片的生产、应用、存在的问题、解决的办法和我国开展全树削片的前景。指出，我国在３０多年木片生产的基础上，可开展全树削片试验，进而建造全树削片生产基地，利用扶育伐、低产林改造等林木或营造速生纤维林进行全树削片。它将成为林业企业新的经济增长点。是发展、振兴森林工业，使森工企业走出低谷的一项重要措施。     

Analysis of parental effects on mean vine maturity and chip colour of 4x.2x potato progenies

Summary The parental effects on progenies from potato 4x.2x(FDR) crosses were analyzed to determine anether and to what extent selection criteria used for selecting tetraploid breeding lines have to be adjusted when selecting diploid breeding lines. For vine maturity and chip colour multiple regression analysis of progeny means on means of diploid and tetraploid parents revealed high coefficients of determination (R²) for both characters, indicating good predicting power of the performance of both diploid and tetraploid parents on the performance of their 4x.2x progenies. For vine maturity the multiple regression slope for the tetraploid perents was significantly larger than for the diploid parents, and progeny means were towards the tetraploid parents. This indicates that selection criteria for vine maturity may be less stringent at the diploid level. However, diploids may be earlier maturing than tetraploids and therefore selection criteria can better be similar at both ploidy levels. For chip colour, multiple regression slopes for diploid and tetraploid parents were similar and progeny means were towards the darkest coloured parent irrespective of its ploidy level. This indicates that selection of breeding lines for chip colour can be conducted similarly at both ploidy levels.     

基于AD7705的溶解氧检测C51程序设计

介绍了高精度16位模,数转换器AD7705在一种溶解氧检测仪中的应用,AD7705同单片机的接口、内部寄存器结构及其配置和使用方法,并给出了在C51语言基础上的设计与编程,并附C源程序,有较强的参考性。