Design method and homogeneity control of bridge fair-faced concrete

According to the structural characteristics of bridge engineering, the mix optimization design method of bridge fair-faced concrete was presented, and C30~C50 concrete with high cohesion and package, outstanding fluidity and excellent mechanical properties were prepared. Through the test of air content of fresh concrete, micro hardness and micro structure in different parts of hardened concrete specimens, effects of viscosity-modifying admixtures on homogeneity of concrete were discussed. The results showed that the composition of bridge fair-faced concrete were relatively homogeneous, and the microstructure were relatively dense. When C30 concrete mixed with 5 × 10 -5 cellulose ether or 6% silica fume (mass fraction of cementitious material), air content of fresh concrete were less than 2%, and slurry viscosity values were between 1 900 and 2 000 MPa·s. Also, the micro hardness values in different parts of hardened concrete specimens were closed. The results were applied in practical bridge engineering, which generally meets the apparent quality requirements of bridge fair faced concrete.     

PREDICTIVE INTELLIGENT CONTROL OF THE COLD STORAGE

The predictive intelligent control scheme is proposed, which is based on approximation theory and numerical method of Chcbyshev orthogonal polynomial. It has the practical value to the cold storge using widely electromagnetic valve and can be also applied similar systems in orther area.     

Land Storage System: Effect, Problem and Its Legal Regulation

The authors suggest that the land storage system is beneficial not only to strengthen the country's macroscopic regulation of city land market, accelerate healthy development of city economy and increase the financial income, it can also be advantageous to carry out the economic reform and public facilities construction without a hitch. On the basis of this, in this paper, the increment of the land price and house price as well as the high risk of fund due to lack of related laws is analyzed. Corresponding legal regulations, such as polishing the legislation of land right, implementing the land utilization planning, reinforcing the legislation of city development, land requisition and countryside residential land administration are put forward.     

A STUDY ON HEAT AND MOISTURE STATE OF HULL LAYER FOR THERMAL INSTULATION OF A COLD STORAGE

This paper analyses the thermal moist characteristics of the hull layer beside an air layer at lower temperature in an envelope for a cold storage and presents a new method of waterproof by air layer. With test data from engineering practice, the theory on the barrier of self moisture proof at the surface sublayer of the hull layer in an attic on a cold storage is proven. The dried zone about three phase point is confirmed. It is a new knowledge for thermophysics on thermal design of a cold storage with an optimum thermal performance.     

以粮温实测数据为例探讨低温储粮的可行性

通过对高大平房仓粮温进行跟踪检测，分析比较了粮温变化情况，并探讨了低温储粮的可行性。     

温室地下贮热系统设计研究

为了降低温室环境调控能耗。根据育苗不同阶段对气温与土壤温度的要求，设计了温室地下贮热系统，并阐述了系统的组成和贮热原理；同时，分析了各设计参数对系统贮热性能的影响。这样不仅为系统设计与理论分析奠定了基础，对其它类似地下贮热系统的设计、研究也具有参考意义。     

干旱地区家庭雨水集储装置的设计

宁夏甘肃两省是我国严重缺水地区。缺水严重影响了该地区人民正常生活和工农业的发展。为此，针对家庭用水设计了屋顶雨水集储装置；在尽量减少建筑费用的情况下，选用了地下建池、拦污栅等污水处理装置，可为干旱地区建造家庭雨水集储装置提供一些参考依据。     

我国粮食仓储技术的概况与发展

粮食安全储存是个世界性难题,如何发展、提升和完善粮食仓储技术是我国政府面临的一项亟待解决的课题.为此,在提出粮食仓储技术内涵的基础上,首先概述总结了我国粮食仓储设施及方式的发展历程;其次在分析国内储粮技术研究发展现状的基础上,重点介绍了低温储粮、气调储粮两种绿色环保型储粮技术及计算机技术在仓储上的应用;论述了我国仓储设备的整体发展现状;最后指出了我国仓储技术的存在的问题与发展趋势.     

基于TDLAS的储粮二氧化碳激光检测系统研制

储粮过程由微生物及害虫等组成的生物场与温度和湿度等构成的非生物场所造成的影响会降低粮食品质,影响粮食安全。储粮中二氧化碳浓度反应粮库生物场状况,是储粮生物场监测的重要指标。为实现储粮二氧化碳浓度高精度检测,该研究基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱(Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy,TDLAS)技术高灵敏度和快速响应的特点研制了一套储粮二氧化碳浓度现场检测系统,并建立了二氧化碳激光光谱分析与数据处理方法。基于便携式要求,系统采用紧凑型设计,集二氧化碳浓度、温度及湿度检测功能于一体,同时实现弱信号调理、二氧化碳浓度计算及生成多参数云图、水势图显示等功能。整机尺寸338 mm×251 mm×88 mm,室温条件下功耗小于1.3 W。试验结果显示：该检测系统能够长时间稳定工作,人机交互功能鲁棒性较好,对储粮二氧化碳浓度检测的响应时间小于20 s,线性误差小于1.2%,检测重复性为0.4%,检测精度为10mg/m³,检测范围为0～20 000 mg/m³,温度的检测范围为-40～120℃,湿度检测范围为0...