初乳真空冷冻干燥传热传质系数测定与分析

应用准稳态传热传质理论，在考虑水蒸气扩散对传热作用情况下，分别建立了奶牛初乳在真空冷冻干燥中多孔干燥层有效导热系数，冻结层导热系数和水蒸气扩散系数的测试模型，利用在冻干机上测取的试验数据，回归得到初乳的传热系数与水蒸气扩散系数，分析了压力与系数间的关系，结果表明，在１０Ｐａ～１２０Ｐａ范围内，干燥层有效导热系数随压力增大而增加，尤其在１０Ｐａ～６０Ｐａ范围内更为明显，而水蒸气扩散系数随压力的改变变     

干燥系统室体结构传热特征参数及其试验方法

依据传热的基本原理，提出了分析干燥系统室体结构传热特性的特征参数新概念，实现了干燥室隔热体传热系数的非稳态测量，并可同时确定蓄热当量系数。在建立室体传热非稳态分析理论的基础上，提出了相应的试验分析方法，并进行了理论分析及试验验证。     

Creating and Consolidating Locally Managed Irrigation in Turkey: the National Perspective

The Turkish program of irrigationmanagement transfer has gained worldwidecelebrity for its speed and effectiveness. This paper describes the program brieflyand assesses its effectiveness from anational perspective. The assessmentincludes changes in staffing levels,operational costs, service fee levels, andcost recovery from farmers. A companionpaper examines impacts at the local leveland looks specifically at changes in systemperformance.     

白口铸铁机械性能研究及在农机制造中的应用(I)

为了提高白口铸铁的冲击韧性等机械性能,扩大其在农机具上的应用范围,采用BZ变质剂对白口铸铁进行变质浇铸,并研究了变质剂对白口铸铁中碳化物的断网效果。试验结果表明,变质剂对于含碳量在3.2%以下、含铬量在12%以下的白口铸铁具有较好的断网效果。     

Performance of agency-managed and farmer-managed irrigation systems: A comparative case study at Chitwan, Nepal

Management reforms are considered one of the best alternatives in increasing efficiency of the irrigation systems. Transfer of day-to-day operation and maintenance to farmers is not a new concept. However due to lags, even now it is a hot issue in developing countries and Nepal is not an exception. In this context of growing argument about the transfer of management of public irrigation systems to the Water Users' Group, this paper examines the comparative performance of farmer-managed and agency-managed irrigation systems. Khageri Irrigation System in the Chitwan district of Nepal was taken as the study site where complete management transfer has been done in 1996. The situations before and after complete transfer were compared. Intensive case studies of the selected farmers showed that equity in distribution of water and leakage had significantly improved after management transfer. Logit analysis revealed that age and education level of the household head, distance from main canal, leakage of the canal and equity in distribution are significantly related to the satisfaction level of the beneficiary farmers from FMIS compared to AMIS. However, landholding size of the respondent farmer has no significant effect. Similarly results from t-test revealed that rice productivity and overall profits from agriculture has also increased significantly due to irrigation management transfer.     

降雨入渗补给量计算的数值模拟方

基于土壤水运动的物理过程，提出了降雨入渗补给地下水的计算模型。该模型以超渗产流和蓄满产流的混合产流模式计算地表产流量，以双层土壤蒸发模式和植物蒸散发机制计算蒸散发量，并在考虑大孔隙对土壤水运动影响的基础上，采用一维土壤水运动分层计算模型模拟土壤水运动。利用零通量面法确定非饱和土壤渗透系数、土壤水分率定模型其它参数。利用江苏徐州汉王水文试验站蒸渗仪实测资料对模型计算的入渗补给量进行了检验，结果表明，模型可以较好地模拟以土壤水运动为核心的水文过程及降雨入渗补给量。     

对两个材料力学问题的探讨

在材料力学中,对铸铁试件的轴向压缩破坏一般都认为破坏断面与杆件横截面成45°角;在材料的应力分析上,只对平面应力状态进行研究,对三角形单元的应力研究轻少。为此分别采用实验方法和分析法,对上述两个问题进行探讨。其实验结果是:铸铁试件的压缩破坏一般在55°左右,考虑内摩擦力的影响后,得到了很好的理论解释;而对三角形单元的应力分析,用应力圆法求解简单方便。对这两个问题的研究,将有助于材料力学的应用与发展。     

混合状态下散体的传热过程研究

根据热力学第一定律，利用集中参数法，导出了混合状态下散体非稳态传热方程：Ｔ－Ｔ０Ｔ∞－Ｔ０＝１－ｅ－τ上述理论与实验结果相当吻合，是研究散体传热理论问题的重要参考     

铁法预处理糖蜜酒精废液沼气发酵工艺的研究

本研究采用法法预处理糖蜜精废液，并将其进行厌氧发酵试验，试验的厌氧罐容积为１３Ｌ，预处理容积为１．３Ｌ结果表明：经铁法预处理后的糖蜜酒精度液能够稳定地用于沼气发酵，而且所产沼气的Ｈ２Ｓ含量大减少。     

冶金因素对纯镍铸铁焊条抗热裂性能影响

研究了钛、铌，钛，钼，硅和钇镁硅铁合金对纯镍铸铁焊条抗热裂性能的影响，试验结果表明，钛，铌，钴，钇和镁在焊缝中的含量有一最佳值，综合利用这些合金元素，可显著改善纯镍铸铁焊条的抗热裂性能，其熔敷金属的机械性能可符合铁素体球墨铸铁（ＱＴ４００－１５）的要求。