应用兔肾原代细胞培养 兔粘液瘤病毒的研究

试用兔肾原代细胞传代；增殖兔粘液瘤病毒，呈现典型ＣＰＥ。粘液瘤病毒ＳＧ３３株在兔肾细胞上连续传３代之后，就不产生ＣＰＥ，在鸡胚上传３代再回归兔肾原代细胞，又呈现ＣＰＥ。ＳＧ＿（３３）在鸡胚上不能产生明显痘斑。维持液ｐＨ值影响ＳＧ＿（３３）在兔肾原代细胞上形成ＣＰＥ。     

ULTRASONOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN ETHYLENE GLYCOL (ANTIFREEZE) POISONING IN A PREGNANT QUEEN AND 4 FETAL KITTENS

A one year old female Siamese-Persian mixed breed cat in late third trimester of pregnancy was presented for anorexia and lethargy. Abdominal radiographs were normal. Abdominal ultrasound revealed markedly increased cortical and moderately increased medullary echogenicity of the maternal kidneys. Cortical echogenicity of all fetal kidneys were similarly increased in echogenicity. Premortem clinicopathologic and postmortem histopathologic findings were indicative of ethylene glycol nephrosis presumably secondary to antifreeze ingestion.     

Sensitivity of Tru-cut and fine needle aspiration biopsies of liver and kidney for diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis

BACKGROUND: The detection of typical lesions and feline coronavirus (FCoV) antigen in tissues is the only conclusive method for making a diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). A positive result using Tru-cut biopsy (TCB) and fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) has high diagnostic specificity, but information about the capacity of these techniques to correctly identify cats with FIP lesions is not available. OBJECTIVES: The diagnostic sensitivity of TCB and FNAB for detecting liver and kidney histologic lesions caused by FIP was evaluated. METHODS: TCB and FNAB specimens collected mainly at necropsy from 25 cats with FIP were analyzed. Diagnostic sensitivity was calculated on the basis of the number of false-negative and true-positive specimens, compared with the number of organs bearing histologic lesions of FIP. RESULTS: Diagnostic sensitivity was higher for hepatic TCB (64%) and FNAB (82%) than for renal (39% and 42%, respectively) procedures. A high percentage of renal cytologic and TCB specimens were inadequate. Combined analysis of TCB and FNAB specimens collected from the same organ increased the diagnostic sensitivity for liver (86%) and kidney (48%). The sensitivity of immunohistochemical/cytochemical analysis was low (11-38% depending on the technique), probably due to variable distribution of feline coronavirus in the lesions. CONCLUSION: Biopsy of liver and kidney can correctly identify FIP lesions. However, false-negative results or inadequate samples occur with moderate frequency, especially for immunochemical analysis. Diagnostic sensitivity may be increased when both TCB and FNAB specimens from the same organ are examined.     

Selenium and zinc concentrations in kidney, liver and muscle of cattle from different parts of Norway.

Cattle slaughtered in four different parts of Norway have been examined with respect to selenium and zinc content in kidney, liver and muscle. Highest selenium concentrations were found in kidney and lowest in muscle. In spite of extensive use of standardized concentrates, geographic differences were detected with regard to selenium tissue levels, animals from the southeastern inland region having the lowest levels. According to other workers, this region has low-selenium humus soils, and selenium responsive diseases among young ruminants have been of considerable importance, especially when concentrates had not been given during winter feeding. The recorded tissue selenium levels are compared to other workers’ proposals for normal values. All animals examined in this study seem to be well within healthy limits. Kidney, liver and muscle from cattle are good sources of selenium with respect to human nutrition.As far as zinc concentrations are concerned, muscle has the highest and kidney the lowest levels. Geographic differences were found, and individuals from the midland and northern coastal regions have the highest zinc tissue levels. Cattle from the northern coastal region seems to have especially high zinc concentrations in the organs.     

过山青水提物对小鼠肝·肾功能及血细胞计数的急性毒性研究

[目的]通过过山青对小鼠的急性毒性试验,确定过山青水提取物短期内使用有无毒性。[方法]将不同浓度的过山青灌喂小鼠后,连续观察10 d,记录小鼠体征及活动情况,并检测小鼠的肝肾功能和血常规。[结果]过山青水提物对小鼠的血常规中白细胞的影响大,但没有线性关系,高低计量影响相对较小,而中剂量的影响却很大。过山青水提物对淋巴细胞和单核细胞的影响不大,对中性粒细胞的影响比较大,对红细胞的影响,除D组外,影响较小,对血红蛋白的影响也不明显。过山青对小鼠体征及活动情况无明显影响,使血液中白细胞和中性粒细胞降低,导致免疫功能下降;较大剂量时导致肝脏毒性,对肾脏的影响不明显。[结论]过山青水提取物对小鼠有一定的毒理作用,较大剂量时毒性较大。     

雀鹰肾脏的组织结构观察及AQP-2、EGF和TGF-β_2在肾脏中的表达

利用切片法观察了雀鹰(Accipiter nisus)肾脏的组织结构,应用免疫组织化学法检测了水通道蛋白-2(AQP-2)、表皮生长因子(EGF)和转化生长因子β2(TGF-β2)在雀鹰肾脏中的表达。结果表明:雀鹰的肾脏主要由许多肾单位、集合管和少量结缔组织构成;肾单位是肾脏的结构功能单位,由肾小体和与之相连的上皮样肾小管构成;肾小球结构简单,由一团盘曲的毛细血管构成;近曲小管上皮细胞游离面有刷状缘;远曲小管和集合管管腔较大,腔面无刷状缘;近曲小管上皮细胞呈EGF和TGF-β2免疫反应阳性;集合管上皮细胞呈AQP-2免疫反应阳性;EGF、TGF-β2和AQP-2可能发挥着不同的功能,对肾脏中水分的平衡及肾单位的功能等可能具有重要的调节作用。     

菜豆矮化促花与产量提高的研究

以菜豆产量和植株生长量为指标,探讨根外喷施爱可对菜豆产量及植株性状的影响,为生产应用提供初步依据。通过药剂处理,菜豆从叶腋内基部开始开花结荚,整个植株相对矮化,产量提高。从农药矮化促花试验的6种不同农药中,筛选出爱可(烯肟10%.戊唑醇10%)药剂,分别在5个浓度下处理菜豆。结果表明,在菜豆苗期,喷施爱可600倍液2次,可促进菜豆通风透光,从而提高菜豆单产,增加总产量。     

公驼宝克对肾阳虚大鼠的影响

本文探讨了公驼宝克对氢化可的松注射液所致肾阳虚大鼠的影响.采用氢化可的松注射液肌肉注射14d建立肾阳虚大鼠模型后,以宝克作为受试物进行灌胃干预14d.观察大鼠外观、称量造模前后体重变化和睾丸病理组织学变化.同时检测肾阳虚大鼠血清中睾酮(T)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、—氧化氮(NO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的含量.结果显示宝克对肾阳虚大鼠所表现出的“耗竭”现象逐渐减轻,同时发现宝克具有增加体重,升高T,降低TSH、Scr和BUN含量,提高SOD和NO含量,减轻睾丸病理改变的特性.实验表明宝克能明显改善肾阳虚大鼠的症状.     

Effects of Astragalus polysaccharide on expression of HSP70, PKB and P53 in rat cerebral cortex with cerebral ischemia and reperfusion

AIM:To explore the molecular effects of Astragalus polysaccharide(AP) on improving nervous functions and preventing neuronal apoptosis in rat cerebral cortex with cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. METHODS:One hundred and twenty male Wister rats were randomly divided into sham operation group(SOG), model groups(MG-1 d, 3 d and 7 d), low-dose AP treatment groups(L-APTG-1 d, 3 d and 7 d), and high-dose AP treatment groups(H-APTG-1 d, 3 d and 7 d). The right middle cerebral artery of the rats in MG and AGTG was intercepted by operation to induce ischemic brain injury. The rats in L-APTG and H-APTG were treated with AP at the doses of 5 mg/kg and 15 mg/kg by intraperitoneal injection, respectively. On the 1st day, 3rd day and 7th day after operation, those animals were sacrificed to collect the brain specimens for the study after cerebral blood flow reperfusion and determination of neurological deficit scores. The structural changes of the neurons were observed under electron microscope. Apoptosis was analyzed by flow cytometry. The protein levels of heat-shock protein 70(HSP70), protein kinase B(PKB) and P53 in cerebral corical neurons were determined by immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting. RESULTS:The neurological deficit scores and the apoptotic rate of cerebral cortical neurons in H-APTG were significantly lower than those in MG and L-APTG(P<0.05). The structures of the neurons in H-APTG, such as ribosome endoplasmic reticulum, nucleolus, Golgi complex, mitochondria, etc, were better than those in MG and L-APTG. On the 1st day, 3rd day and 7th day, the protein levels of HSP70 and PKB in cerebral cortical neurons in H-APTG were significantly higher than those in L-APTG, which were significantly higher than those in MG(P<0.05). However, the P53 protein level in H-APTG was significantly lower than that in L-APTG, which was significantly lower than that in MG(P<0.05). CONCLUSION:AP improves nervous functions and inhibits neuronal apoptosis during ischemia and reperfusion. The molecular mechanisms are associated with variations of protein expression in cerebral cortical neurons, such as promotion of HSP70 and PKB and inhibition of P53.