毛竹光合作用的研究

毛竹是我国主要竹种,分布面积最大,绝大部分分布在长江中下游以南年降雨量1500mm左右的亚热带地区,干旱会影响毛竹的生长。毛竹是多年生常绿植物,新竹在第二年春天落叶,很快长出新叶。以后每两年换一次     

白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区云杉落针病危险性分析评估

云杉落针病是白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区最为严重的林木叶部病害。为加强对该病的管理,有效控制其危害和在白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区乃至整个西北地区进一步扩散蔓延,参照有害生物危险性分析(Pest Risk Analysis)方法,结合该区森林资源状况和病虫害发生发展情况,对云杉落针病在白龙江、洮河水源涵养林区的潜在风险性进行了分析和评价。结果表明:云杉落针病为中度危险且接近高度危险性病害。并提出了相应的风险管理策略。     

北三局护林防火设施工程建设条件分析

文章通过对北部原始林区“北三局 (奇乾、乌玛、永安山 )”护林防火设施工程建设现状条件的分析 ,阐述进行护林防火设施建设的必要性     

干热河谷和干旱山地人工混播造林试验

干热河谷和干旱山地的人工混播造林试验，于１９９１～１９９２年在永胜大龙潭、猫猫山和水平水泄３个造林困难的地区进行。选用车桑子、山毛豆、银合欢、滇合欢、银荆、黑荆等树种进行人工混播造林试验。还分别进行了云南松与车桑子、银荆、黑荆、滇合欢、红木荷、金合欢的混播造林试验。经３、４年的试验，通过对各参试树种的种质评价，落种状况、出苗率、成苗率和各成苗期，苗木生长状况的观测。得出以车桑子、山毛豆、银合欢作为干热河谷和干旱山地的混播造林种较好。可在今后形成多树种，多层次的林分环境。     

顺德地区不同森林改造区土壤水分—物理特性研究

森林土壤水分—物理特性研究是森林生态系统研究的一项重要内容。土壤是固相、液相、气相三相态的综合体。其中土壤水分是最活跃的因素,是联系地表水和地下水的纽带,是陆地植物赖以生存的源泉[1]。在对顺德市调查和论证的基础上,2000年开始实施“青山工程”森林改造,将完成全市1181 7hm2林分改造,广泛应用乡土阔叶树种,恢复“多树种、多层次、多色彩、多功能”的地带性植被群落,充分发挥森林的生态功能,达到改善城市环境质量、提高城市文化含量、提升城市形象的目的,为此就顺德地区不同森林改造区土壤水分—物理特性进行了分析和研究。1　研…     

Application of the pipe model theory to non-destructive estimation of leaf biomass and leaf area of pruned agroforestry trees

The relationship of branch cross sectional area (CS) to leaf biomass (LM) and leaf area (LA) was studied in three agroforestry tree species,Calliandra calothyrsus Maissn.,Erythrina berteroana Urban andErythrina poeppigiana (Walpers) O.F. Cook, to develop a non-destructive method for the estimation of LM and LA for trees managed with periodic pruning. Variation in these relationships was observed according to the bifurcation level and, in theErythrina spp., by clone. All the relationships were linear except the CS-LM relation in small branches ofE. poeppigiana, where it was initially exponential. At main branch level the relationship of CS to LM and LA was linear in all cases but the regression parameter values varied between species and clones, with determination coefficient (R²) 0.88–0.99. It was concluded that the ratio of main branch CS to LM and LA can be used for non-destructive estimation of the latter variables. The method has the additional benefit that the regression parameter value reflects the allocation of dry matter within a tree and, consequently, may give indications about its possible uses in different agroforestry systems.Work carried out at the Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Turrialba, Costa Rica.     

The impact of shade on morphology,growth and biomass allocation in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea sitchensis</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Larix</Emphasis> × <Emphasis Type="Italic">eurolepis</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">Thuja plicata</Emphasis>

To determine the effect of shade on morphology, growth and biomass allocation in Picea sitchensis, Larix × eurolepis and Thuja plicata, seedlings were grown in the open or under shadehouses providing 25%, 50% and 75% reductions of full-light for two growing seasons. For most of the characteristics assessed there was no significant interaction between species and shade indicating that the morphological responses to changing shade treatments were not species-dependent. After two growing seasons the mean height increment for the three species was significantly greater in 25% (76.1 cm) and 50% shade (74.9 cm) than in the open (69.5 cm). Root collar diameter increment, shoot, root and total biomass declined significantly with increasing shade while the opposite was true for the height:diameter ratio. In both western red cedar and hybrid larch the shoot:root ratio was significantly greater in the shade while in Sitka spruce this characteristic was not influenced by shade. While all species had significantly greater specific shoot areas in 75% shade than in 0% shade, this trend was particularly pronounced in hybrid larch. In hybrid larch and western red cedar, the normalised specific projected shoot area increased significantly with increasing shade. The opposite trend was observed for Sitka spruce. We conclude that in the main the species studied demonstrated similar shade acclimation responses despite their reported differences in shade tolerance.     

茶秆竹林叶面积指数与生物量关系的研究

为探索茶秆竹叶面积指数与生物量的关系，本文应用多种数学模型对茶秆竹林叶面积指数与年龄、胸径、立竹密度、留枝盘数等因子的相关性进行回归分析，结果表明，叶面积指数与生物量紧密相关，当叶面积指数为7．47时，茶秆竹生物量最大。本文同时建立了叶面积指数与胸径、立竹密度的关系表，以为生产提供一定的参考依据。     

Traditional agroforestry practices in Zimbabwe

Traditional agroforestry systems in the communal areas of Zimbabwe are described. There are systems centered on main fields, on home gardens, on homesites and on grazing areas. In the main fields, the major tree-related management practice is the conservation of preferred indigenous fruit trees. Fruit trees are also the focus of forestry activities around the gardens and the homesite; but here it is the planting of exotic species. In a localized area of Zimbabwe Acacia albida is important in fields. There is almost no use of tree fallows in Zimbabwe. Trees in grazing areas have numerous roles, but at present there is little knowledge about traditional management practices in these areas. In the development of agroforestry systems in Zimbabwe it is suggested that those systems designed to improve fodder production will make a significant contribution to farm productivity because of the importance of cattle in the farming system and the present fodder shortage. Interventions involving the planting of fruit trees are likely to be very successful, as there is much interest in such planting. Another area that needs to be developed is that of tree plantings to improve soil fertility.     

华北落叶松边材透水性与叶面积空间分布的相关性的探讨

对华北落叶松林单木累积叶面积、树干边材面积、树干边材透水率及透水量的垂直分布规律及其相互关系进行了探讨。研究表明，引入树干边材面积与边材透水率的积可明显提高估测树冠叶面积垂直分布的精度，进而为精确估测林分的叶面积空间分布提供了新途径。