Control of insect pests using trunk injection in a newly established apple orchard

We evaluated the potential for using preplant trunk injections of emamectin benzoate in nonbearing apple trees. Trees were evaluated for pest injury and emamectin residues throughout the planting season and into the following year. Injections into the trunk best delivered emamectin benzoate to the canopy compared with injections into the taproot, and the higher rate reduced insect pests more than the lower rate. In the following year, differences in insect control between trunk and root injections were less pronounced, but the higher rate of emamectin benzoate persisted longer and better reduced pests relative to the other treatments.     

Protective effect of Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection on myocardium of type 2 diabetes mice

AIM:To investigate the effect of Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection on the myocardium of the mice with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Diabetic KKAy mice were randomly divided into model group and treatment group (Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection). The male KKAy mice of the same age were used as control group. All mice were sacrificed at 21, 24 and 28 weeks. Morphological changes of the myocardium were observed by HE staining. Apoptosis of the cardiomyocytes was measured by TUNEL staining. The mRNA levels of glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78), C/EBP hoinologous protein (CHOP) and p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) were detected by real-time PCR, and the protein levels of GRP78, CHOP, PUMA, caspase-3, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-9, cleaved caspase-9, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and cleaved PARP were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, partly dissolved sarcoplasm and necrosis were observed in model group, and these lesion were alleviated in treatment group. Obvious increased apoptosis in model group and significantly decreased apoptosis of cardiomyocytes in treatment group was observed (P<0.05). At 21, 24 and 28 weeks, the mRNA and protein levels of GRP78, CHOP and PUMA and the protein levels of cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved PARP in model group were increased significantly as compared with control group (P<0.01), and these in treated group were decreased compared with model group. CONCLUSION:Huangqi injection combined with puerarin injection has cardioprotective effects on type 2 diabetes mice and its mechanism of the action was implemented via inhibiting the activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and caspase pathway, thus resulting in suppressed apoptosis.     

CuFe2O4纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用

基于CuFe₂O₄纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe₂O₄注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe₂O₄的特性,提出了CuFe₂O₄ NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10^-8~2×10^-5 mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限（LOD）为1.21×10^-9 mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%（c=1×10^-7mol/L,n=11）。     

滴度及注射方式对2型腺相关病毒载体表达效果的影响

由于腺相关病毒载体(adeno-associated viral vector,AAV)本身的侵染不具有神经元特异性,其在神经系统相关研究中会存在侵染范围不符合试验要求的情况,因此本试验拟研究不同滴度和注射方式对病毒侵染范围的影响.结果显示,在注射较高滴度的AAV2-CMV-EGFP(1.3×101 mg/L)3周后,...     

微囊藻毒素MC-LR对罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）肝脏谷胱甘肽含量及其相关酶活性的影响

采用腹腔注射的方式研究了微囊藻毒素MC-LR（注射剂量为500μg.kg-1 BW）胁迫下罗非鱼（Oreochromis niloticus）肝脏谷胱甘肽（GSH）含量及其相关酶γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶（γ-GCS）、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶（GST）、谷胱甘肽还原酶（GR）和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GPx）活性的动态变化。结果表明,MC-LR能够对罗非鱼肝脏GSH含量及其相关酶活性产生明显影响。在MC-LR胁迫下,与对照组相比,GSH含量呈现先下降后上升趋势,总体上被诱导;罗非鱼肝脏γ-GCS和GST在试验过程中出现两次显著升高现象,在GST作用下,GSH与MC-LR结合会造成GSH的消耗,γ-GCS和GR的活性增强能够使GSH含量升高,从而使罗非鱼肝脏GSH能够维持一定水平;GR和GPx的活性均表现为先上升后下降,它们能有效调节罗非鱼肝脏GSH-GSSG缓冲系统,从而在减轻或消除由MC-LR侵入而造成的肝细胞氧化胁迫中发挥重要作用。     

流动注射抑制化学发光法测定原花青素的研究

建立了测定葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的流动注射抑制化学发光分析方法。本研究是将一定量的原花青素标准液或样品液与5×10-3 mol/LH 2O 2和3×10-3mol/LKIO 4溶液混合,注入到1×10-5mol/L鲁米诺载流中,以记录到的峰高定量。在碱性条件下,原花青素对鲁米诺 H 2O 2KIO 4体系的化学发光有显著抑制作用,其抑制程度的大小与原花青素的含量成线性关系。方法的线性范围为0.420.0 μg/mL,检出限为0.05 μg/mL;RSD为1.3%。采样频率为240次/h。此法快速简便,可方便地用于葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的测定。第2期刘步明等流动注射抑制化学发光法测定原花青素的研究     

红曲红色素替代亚硝酸钠作为腊肉中着色剂的研究

本试验设计使用了红曲色素作为亚硝酸盐的替代品,对其着色作用进行研究.实验中发现红曲红色素可以以注射形式添加到腊肉中,添加量为0.001%.     

在线脱色还原流动注射光度法测定烟草硝酸盐

采用CH3COOH溶液提取烟草中的硝酸盐,串联的活性炭柱和镉柱在线脱色、还原NO3-为NO2-,α-萘胺和对氨基苯磺酸为显色剂,建立了测定烟草中硝酸盐的流动注射分光光度法.经过优化试验条件,获得方法的线性范围为0.25～1.5 μg/ml,检出限为0.025μg/ml.实际样品分析的加标回收率为90.7%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于4%.     

顺序注射HG-AFS法测定富硒农产品中的硒含量

建立了顺序注射氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒农产品中硒的分析方法。探讨了富硒农产品中无机硒和有机硒的分离及提取方法。考察了酸度、硼氢化钾浓度及载气流量等条件对硒原子荧光强度的影响。在最佳工作条件下,硒的检出限为0.026 ng/ml,相对标准偏差为0.58%,线性范围为0～100 ng/ml,应用本方法测定不同富硒农产品中的总硒含量为43.8～648.2ng/g,有机硒含量为30.6～509.8 ng/g,无机硒的加标回收率为91.5%～104.5%。该方法简便、灵敏、重现性好、干扰少,适合富硒农产品中的总硒和有机硒的测定。     

猪冷冻精子的体外受精与单精子胞浆内注射

用猪冷冻精子进行体外受精和单精子胞浆内注射(ICSI),并研究添加L-半胱氨酸及不同成熟培养法对猪ICSI胚胎发育的影响。结果表明:用猪冷冻精子生产的ICSI胚胎卵裂率及囊胚发育率分别为68.3%和11.4%,均低于用冷冻精子进行体外受精(IVF)所获得的卵裂率和囊胚发育率(分别为76.9%和19.2%,P<0.05)。在培养液中添加1.71mmol·L~(-1) L-半胱氨酸培养3 h,无论是卵裂率、桑椹胚发育率,还是囊胚发育率,均未得到明显改善(P>0.05);采用含0.4%BSA的NCSU-23培养液进行猪卵母细胞成熟培养,ICSI胚胎卵裂率虽明显高,但各组所获胚胎发育率均无显著差异(P>0.05),表明所用卵母细胞的成熟方法并未对ICSI胚胎发育产生明显的影响;用颗粒细胞或卵丘细胞共培养ICSI胚胎后,卵裂率有明显提高(P<0.05),但各组囊胚发育率无统计学差异。