Methodology for the study of the hypothalamic-pituitary hormone secretion in cattle

Studies on the neuroregulatory mechanisms on the secretion of anterior pituitary (AP) hormones in domestic animals are important because nearly all complex physiological and metabolic processes are regulated by the AP hormones. To examine them, this article considers in vivo approaches such as the techniques of intrahypothalamic injection, intracerebroventricular injection, push-pull perfusion, and microdialysis, which have been employed in our own research group for the study in cattle. Also, in vitro approaches such as bovine AP cell culture and the AP explants superfusion system are described. This article clarifies the potential of neuroendocrine study techniques in cattle.     

临界温度下循环喷油量对柴油机冷起动和排放特性的影响

为探明循环喷油量对小型农用柴油机冷起动特性和排放性能的影响规律,同时寻求其临界温度下的最佳循环喷油量,该研究以一款直列双缸高压共轨柴油发动机为研究对象,利用环境模拟舱整机试验平台,通过多次预试验测得海拔2000 m下,该机不开启预热装置能够成功起动的临界温度为-5 ℃。在此工况下,采用3次喷射方式,通过改变主喷油量研究循环喷油量对该机冷起动特性和排放性能的影响。结果表明：较大或较小的循环喷油量均会导致柴油机冷起动时间增加,甚至起动失败;随着循环喷油量增大,冷起动时间先减小后增加,循环喷油量为20 mg时冷起动时间最短,且HC、CO排放峰值均最低,分别为12984和3008 mg/L;增大或减少循环喷油量均会导致HC和CO排放峰值增加。循环喷油量较大时,CO排放峰值显著增加,并且峰值出现时刻提前。改变循环喷油量对NOx排放峰值有较大影响,循环喷油量为30 mg时NOx排放峰值最小,为368 mg/L。综合考虑,海拔高度2 000 m,环境温度-5 ℃工况下该柴油机起动的最佳循环喷油量为20 mg。研究结果可为柴油机冷起动特性和排放优化提供支撑。     

日本落叶松球蚜防治研究

在选定了考察因素和水平后 ,利用正交表L18( 2× 37)安排试验 ,找出其最佳的防治日本落叶松球蚜 (AdelgesLaricisVallot)的有效方法。     

UG Mold Wizard在注射模具设计中的应用

目前塑料制品的应用领域日益广阔,塑料产品已成为汽车、航空航天、电子电气、包装、建材、农业等领域中不可缺少的部分,而塑料制件的生产几乎都是通过塑料模具的成型来获得的。随着技术进步以及高科技产品的不断开发与创新,对塑料制品的各项技术要求越来越高,仅靠模具工程师手工设计与制造很难满足生产发展的需要。UG模具软件的出现与发展,已成为当代模具设计与制造中不可缺少的重要辅助工具之一。     

聚氨酯注模成型技术在家具生产中的应用

利用聚氨酯(PU)注模成型技术,可高效生产性能优良、造型美观、成本低廉的仿木材料,近几年被广泛应用于中国家具行业。本文从PU原材料选用及配比,模具设计及制作,注模工艺条件控制,以及PU生产工艺流程等方面,系统阐述PU注模成型的关键技术。     

吐温-80对柴胡注射液紫外吸收光谱的影响

描述了吐温-80对柴胡注射液紫外吸收光谱的影响。实验结果表明,未加吐温-80（即聚山犁酯-80）的柴胡注射液,可得到符合国家兽药典要求的紫外吸收光谱,其他各项检测也合格。     

Qualitative assessment of corticosteroid cervical articular facet injection in symptomatic horses

Cervical stenotic myelopathy (CSM) is the most common cause of noninfectious spinal cord ataxia in horses. Intra‐articular injection of corticosteroids into the facet joints of horses with CSM may relieve clinical signs of the disease process. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the efficacy of facet injection therapy in horses with CSM. This retrospective study describes the return to normal function or improvement in performance of horses after ultrasound‐guided cervical facet injection that had previously shown signs of ataxia, obscure lameness or neck pain, prior to injection.     

吡虫啉杀虫剂注干对4种鞘翅目害虫毒杀效果研究

光肩星天牛(Anoplophora glabripennis(Motsch．))、青杨脊虎天牛(Xylotrechus rusticus L.)、白星花金龟(Liocola brevharsis(Lewis))和榆紫叶甲(Ambrostoma quadriimpressum Motschulsky)属鞘翅目(Coleoptera),危害多种林木和果树。1980年以来,光肩星天牛在三北防护林中严重发生^[1,2],