马铃薯块茎青枯病菌潜伏侵染的酶联免疫学检测

试验采用武汉市场上来源不同产地的 7份马铃薯材料 ,用CIP提供的RS NCM ELISA试剂盒进行了块茎青枯病菌携带情况的检测。试验结果显示 ,应用该试剂检测马铃薯块茎青枯病菌携带情况具有较高的灵敏度 ;检测前样品的富集时间对检测结果具有明显的影响 ,其最佳富集时间为4 8h ;不同来源的马铃薯块茎携带青枯病菌的程度具有显著差异     

弥散性神经内分泌细胞标志物在妊娠期山羊黄体细胞中的共存

【目的】探讨S-100蛋白、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、神经特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)和突触素(SYP)4种弥散性神经内分泌细胞标志物在黄体细胞中的共存情况。【方法】采取妊娠中期(50~70 d)奶山羊卵巢,常规方法制备石蜡切片,采用免疫荧光双标记法结合激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察,对4种弥散性神经内分泌细胞标志物的分布进行了检测。【结果】S-100蛋白与SYP共存于同一黄体细胞中,表达呈强阳性,阳性细胞主要分布在黄体周边,占总阳性细胞的56.57%。S-100蛋白与5-HT、5-HT与SYP、NSE与SYP、5-HT与NSE、S-100蛋白与NSE共存的细胞呈弱阳性,分别占总阳性细胞的18.42%,15.67%,4.31%,4.30%和0.73%,均匀分布于整个黄体中。【结论】S-100蛋白、5-HT、NSE和SYP在山羊黄体细胞中有两两共存现象。     

Validation and standardization of virus neutralizing test using indirect immunoperoxidase technique for the quantification of antibodies to rabies virus

A virus neutralizing test using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique (VNT-IIP) for rabies has been developed for the titration of dog and cat serum samples in Japan. The VNT-IIP has the advantage that results obtained can be viewed by the naked eye. The purpose of this study was to validate the VNT-IIP and compare it with one of the international standard methods, the fluorescent antibody virus neutralization test (FAVNT). The VNT-IIP showed satisfactory repeatability, high analytical specificity and good accuracy. Regarding the comparison between the VNT-IIP and the FAVNT, the VNT-IIP showed good agreement (91.9%), high sensitivity (92.8%) as well as specificity (87.0%) and good correlation (r = 0.92). As described above, the validation of the VNT-IIP was satisfactory and the performances of the test proved to be equivalent to those of an international standard method.     

应用假病毒和假型病毒制备抗猪瘟病毒E2蛋白中和性单克隆抗体的初步研究

为制备抗猪瘟病毒(CSFV)单克隆抗体(MAb),本实验以表达CSFV E2囊膜糖蛋白的水泡口炎假病毒免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0进行融合;利用间接ELISA方法和携带荧光素酶(Luciferase)报告基因的HIV-luc/CSFV-E1E2假病毒系统筛选分泌中和性E2MAb的杂交瘤细胞;测定MAb亚型并纯化后,间接ELISA方法测定MAb的效价;采用western blot鉴定MAb的特异性亲和力;利用HIV-luc/CSFV-E1E2假病毒进行体外中和试验,分析MAb抑制病毒感染的能力。结果表明本实验获得了1株分泌中和性MAb的杂交瘤细胞9C8,该MAb能与E2蛋白特异性结合,而且体外抑制试验中和效价大于1∶25600。     

线粒体中活性氧的产生途径和测定方法

活性氧(ROS)是自然界普遍存在的含氧化合物的总称,对生物体的生理和细胞稳态的调节具有重要意义.但活性氧的测定方法仍然是生物研究领域的一个难点,本文综述了线粒体中活性氧的产生途径和测定方法.     

酶联免疫分析技术及其在进出口动物产品兽药残留检测中的应用

进出口动物产品兽药残留对食品安全的影响越来越明显,日益成为阻碍国际间贸易的重要因素,这对食品兽药残留的快速检测提出了高要求。作者主要介绍酶联免疫分析技术的基本原理、分类和技术要点,并对其在动物产品兽药残留检测中的应用、问题和前景进行综述。     

羊流产衣原体的分离鉴定及间接免疫荧光法检测

对收集的疑似衣原体感染的羊流产胎儿样本接种鸡胚卵黄囊进行分离培养,通过PCR-RFLP(限制性片段长度多态性分析)方法鉴定为流产衣原体。将收集到的流产衣原体阳性样本接种Hela229细胞,应用基于流产衣原体MOMP单克隆抗体的间接免疫荧光法,在Hela229细胞浆内可见呈绿色荧光的衣原体包涵体,进一步在病原学水平上确定发生在甘肃省肃南县羊流产的病原为流产衣原体。     

胶体金免疫层析法快速检测烟草环斑病毒

采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金颗粒 ,标记烟草环斑病毒的抗体 ,制成免疫层析检测试纸条。检测粗提纯病毒的灵敏度为 1 0 0 0ng/ml,病汁液稀释 1 0 0 0倍后仍可快速检出。对大豆病种子、烟草冻干病叶等不同材料进行检测也有良好的效果 ,1～ 2min即可出现结果。用 9种不同的病毒进行测试 ,未出现非特异性反应。     

Epidermal proteases of the Japanese eel

A fluorescent-sensitive assay was used to demonstrate the protease activity in the dorsal skin of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica). Two distinct extracts were separately prepared from skin mucus and epidermal cell layers, with no mutual contamination. The epidermal extract was sensitive to various substrates, whereas there was no, or only marginal, susceptibility to the same substrates for the mucous extract. Optimum hydrolysis pHs of the epidermal extract was variable and below pH 7.0, and the optimum hydrolysis temperatures were between 40 and 50 °C. In addition, Tos-Phe-Ch₂Cl, chymostatin, CdCl₂, CuCl₂, HgCl₂ and ZnCl₂ inhibited protease activities to different extents. Several other reagents specifically affected the protease activities, and their induced effects were useful for the identification of epidermal proteases. The findings indicate that a proteolytic factor, exhibiting various enzymological specificities, is retained within epidermal cell layers of Japanese eel. This factor is composed of 4 distinct proteases, such as cathepsins L and B-like proteases, a serine protease and an aminopeptidase.     

一个金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白磷酸酯酶基因的克隆表达及酶活性测定

金黄色葡萄球菌是一种引起人畜多种感染的主要病原菌,开发治疗金黄色葡萄球菌感染的新药途径之一是药物寻靶。研究克隆了一个金黄色葡萄球菌基因,并进行了蛋白诱导表达和酶活性测定。结果表明,该基因编码的蛋白具有丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酯酶活性。实验结果为进一步挖掘该蛋白作为药物靶标的潜在功能奠定了基础。