甜玉米保鲜与加工技术研究进展

甜玉米作为新型果蔬食品,近年来在我国得到迅速发展。本文对甜玉米的品质特性、适宜采收期、贮藏、加工技术及应用等方面的研究现状和发展趋势进行了综述,可为甜玉米的深入研究和进一步开发利用提供参考。     

氮、钾肥用量对膜下滴灌加工番茄产量和品质的影响

通过田间小区试验,研究不同氮、钾肥用量对加工番茄产量、品质的影响。试验设N 0、210、300、390kg/hm~24个水平,K_2O 0、135、225、315 kg/hm~24个水平,于成熟期测定各项品质指标、产量构成并分析增产效应。结果表明,氮肥、钾肥对加工番茄均有显著增产作用,但钾肥的增产作用强度不如氮肥显著。氮、钾肥增产率范围分别为32.8%~51.4%,13.3%~23.0%。N、K肥均通过增加加工番茄单果重增加产量。施氮量390kg/hm2处理番茄红素、可溶性固形物较300 kg/hm~2处理显著降低10.85%和14.77%,较210 kg/hm~2低氮处理糖酸比显著下降36.04%。随施钾量的增加,番茄红素持续增加,315 kg/hm~2处理最大,为14.97 mg/100 g。增施钾肥可溶性固形物含量可以提高8.81%~13.73%,糖酸比提高3.98%~30.68%。增施钾有利于降低脐腐病发生率,提高氮肥用量可使脐腐病发生率显著增加。分别对施氮肥量、施钾肥量和产量的关系用一元二次方程拟合,得到最高产量氮肥施用量为265.5 kg/hm~2,最高产量钾肥施用量为268.5 kg/hm2。确定合理的氮肥和钾肥的施肥量范围分别为254.1~265.5和225~230.2 kg/hm~2。     

食品加工工艺的安全防火措施

随着我国食品加工行业的迅猛发展,食品加工工艺的机械化程度大大提高,用火用电危险品日益增多,容易发生火灾,存在一定的安全隐患,食品加工负责人必须加强火灾防范意识,防止和减少因火灾造成的经济损失和人身安全事故的发生。     

Practical Method of High-Speed Access for Medical Digital Image Sequences

The high-speed access for medical digital image sequences was restricted to special device and complicated system in the past. The authors present a new method of high-speed access for medical digital image sequences which can be performed on general computer by means of the combination of Serial ATA(SATA) and Redundant Array of Independent Disk(RAID).Then they introduce the scheme of system configuration and software program. Lastly the testing result is given and the speediness,cheapness and conveniency of this method are elucidated.     

Visualization of the FEM Analysis Data of 3D on the Cut Plane

The colored patterns on arbitrary cut plane is an important method in 3D data-field visualization of finite element.By using the technology of the Object-Oriented Programming and the method of scan-line,the colored patterns on arbitrary cut plane are given.The example by the OPENGL of Visual C++ R6 can support the theory satisfactorily.     

Design of Vision System Based on Service Robot

A vision system based on the service robot is involved. In the system, picture signal is acquired by the picture sensor OV7635. Frame memory AL422B is used as data buffer memory, while CPLD controlled the time order DSP performed. In the software system of image processing, to accomplish color image segmentation and recognition, the threshold vector judgment and improved seed-fill algorithm is introduced, and the image geometric moment is calculated during the segmenting. In order to achieve a vision servo system which composed of image-based feedback and adaptive compensation, the deduced matrix-based Jacobian from the image moment is taken as image feature. Adopted the TFT LCD is adopted to straightly disolav the result of vision recognition and vision tracing.     

农产品加工中的营养学思考与营养食品生产

中国农产品生产及其加工曾经经历过注重产品数量扩增、技术设备改进和卫生安全的发展阶段,目前正处在挑战和发展机遇并存的转折时期.中国农产品生产及其加工业应把握时机,应用营养科学为指导,科学地制定"十一五"期间的发展战略,丰富和发展营养食品产业,促进农产品生产和加工全面满足人民营养健康需要和市场需求,这将是开拓发展领域,实现产品升级换代,提升竞争能力和增值潜力,主动迎接国际挑战的战略举措,也是实践"以人为本"的科学发展观的具体体现.