全文获取类型
收费全文 | 25409篇 |
免费 | 1422篇 |
国内免费 | 887篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 4802篇 |
农学 | 812篇 |
基础科学 | 1620篇 |
3462篇 | |
综合类 | 9424篇 |
农作物 | 907篇 |
水产渔业 | 1092篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 3534篇 |
园艺 | 431篇 |
植物保护 | 1634篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 103篇 |
2023年 | 396篇 |
2022年 | 521篇 |
2021年 | 759篇 |
2020年 | 790篇 |
2019年 | 939篇 |
2018年 | 552篇 |
2017年 | 718篇 |
2016年 | 974篇 |
2015年 | 822篇 |
2014年 | 1418篇 |
2013年 | 1536篇 |
2012年 | 2180篇 |
2011年 | 2148篇 |
2010年 | 1578篇 |
2009年 | 1641篇 |
2008年 | 1463篇 |
2007年 | 1523篇 |
2006年 | 1260篇 |
2005年 | 1165篇 |
2004年 | 928篇 |
2003年 | 820篇 |
2002年 | 618篇 |
2001年 | 555篇 |
2000年 | 464篇 |
1999年 | 328篇 |
1998年 | 263篇 |
1997年 | 253篇 |
1996年 | 195篇 |
1995年 | 163篇 |
1994年 | 151篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 98篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 66篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 656 毫秒
121.
近15年新疆伊犁河谷草地退化时空变化特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以伊犁河谷为研究区,利用MODIS NDVI数据及像元二分模型,反演草地植被覆盖度,以草地植被覆盖度为评价标准,结合数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)数据及Getis-Ord Gi*冷/热点分析方法,对伊犁河谷2001-2015年草地退化的时空特征进行了分析。结果表明,1)受持续过度放牧及气候条件影响,2001-2015年伊犁河谷草地整体持续退化,15年内退化草地比例达46.18%,但退化以轻度为主;2)空间上退化草地的分布范围逐步向高海拔区域扩展,海拔1 500-3 000 m的中山和中高山区退化草地扩张最明显;3)草地生态保护政策的实施减缓了草地退化速度,草地退化与改善的空间差异逐渐明显,以退化为主的单一变化趋势有所改变;4)利用NDVI反演植被覆盖度对草地退化进行评价的方法存在对高植被覆盖区域草地退化敏感性相对较弱的缺陷。 相似文献
122.
Response of labile organic C and N pools to plastic film removal from semiarid farmland soil
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Soil Use and Management》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
S. S. Luo L. Zhu J. L. Liu L. D. Bu S. C. Yue Y. F. Shen S. Q. Li 《Soil Use and Management》2016,32(4):535-542
To examine the effects of plastic film removal on grain yield and soil organic matter (SOM), a spring maize (Zea may L.) field experiment was conducted for 5 yr at Changwu Agricultural and Ecological Experimental Station of Northwest China. Compared with traditional plastic film mulching during entire growing stages (FM), plastic film removal at the silking stage (RM) resulted in a 6.3% higher average maize yield. Under the RM treatment, soil organic carbon and total nitrogen significantly increased after the 5‐yr cultivation in the 0‐ to 20‐cm layer. Significant increases in extractable organic C (EOC), KMnO4‐oxidizable C (KMnO4‐C) and C management index (CMI) in the 0‐ to 20‐cm layer, and light fraction organic C and EOC in the 20‐ to 40‐cm layer were observed in response to plastic film removal after the 1‐yr treatment; the responses were more significant after 5 yr. Under the RM treatment, significant increases in microbial biomass C, light fraction organic N, extractable organic N, KMnO4‐C and CMI were also observed after five years in the 20‐ to 40‐cm layer. Moreover, KMnO4‐C and EOC were much more sensitive than other labile SOM fractions to the application of RM, even after only 1 yr of cultivation. Therefore, compared with mulching for the whole growing season, plastic film removal at the maize silking stage is an effective option for increasing yields and enhancing SOM concentration and soil sustainability in the regions with semiarid monsoon climates that have sufficient rainfall during maize reproductive stages. 相似文献
123.
Emin Zeki Başkent Ali İhsan Kadıoğulları 《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2014,29(7):121-131
Decision support systems (DSSs) are indispensable tools in preparing a forest management plan for a better combination of multiple forest values. This study attempted to develop and explain a stand-based forest management DSS (Ecosystem-based multiple-use forest planning [ETÇAP]) comprising a traditional simulation, linear programming (LP), metaheuristics and geographic information system. The model consists of five submodels; traditional management approach to handle inventory data, an empirical growth and yield model, a simulation to conceptualize management actions, a LP technique to optimize resource allocation and a simulated annealing approach to directly create a spatially feasible harvest schedule. The ETÇAP model has been implemented in a comparative two case study areas; Denizli–Honaz and Akseki–Ibrad?. Both simulation and optimization models outperformed to the traditional management plan. The periodical change of growing stock, allowable cuts, carbon sequestration and water production are used as performance indicators. The results showed that more amount of wood could be harvested over time compared to traditional level of harvesting. It could be concluded that various management strategies allowed managers to stimulate more decision options for better outputs through intertemporal trade-offs of management interventions as the model provided tools to quantify forest dynamics over time and space. Challenges exist to establish the functional relationships between forest structure and values for better quantification and integration into the management plans. 相似文献
124.
洋溪镇山区脱贫致富的最大优势在于山,提出林业发展措施:(1)采取有效的技术措施把现有的近3335hm2茶园基地管理好,并适度发展鲜果类经济林;(2)加强幼龄林的抚育和林分的封山育林工作;(3)进行山区林业综合开发,大力发展以马尾松、杉木为辅的用材林造林和低产林分改造,以优质烤烟为主产业化建设;(4)利用区位优势,发展森林旅游业。 相似文献
125.
126.
127.
128.
花房内的温湿度变化直接影响到花卉的健壮生长,以C8051F330为核心设计一款简易的花房温湿度无线自动监控系统,可对花房内的温湿度进行实时自动监控,当花房内温湿度指标超过设定值时,系统发出声光报警。该系统温度测量范围为-55~125℃,精度为±4℃;相对湿度测量范围为10%~90%,精度为±5%。经测试,系统运行稳定,... 相似文献
129.
扎鲁特旗山地草地土壤含水量动态与气候因子的关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对内蒙古通辽市扎鲁特旗巴雅尔吐胡硕牧业气象站1983-2012年气象数据和山地草地土壤含水量数据分析,揭示土壤含水量的动态变化及其与气候因子之间的相关关系。结果表明,1983-2012年山地草地土壤各层(0-10、10-20、20-30、30-40、40-50和0-50cm)含水量均呈现逐渐降低的变化趋势,草地逐渐旱化;土壤含水量下降过程可以分为3个阶段,第1阶段为1983-1987年,该阶段土壤含水量在15%~30%之间波动,属于土壤含水量的较高阶段;第2阶段为1988-1999年,该阶段土壤含水量在5%~15%范围内波动,属于土壤含水量高(15%~30%)向低(2%~10%)过渡阶段;第3阶段是2000-2012年,该阶段土壤含水量在2%~10%范围内波动,属于土壤含水量较低阶段;土壤含水量与温度和日照时数呈负相关,与降水量、相对湿度、蒸散量呈正相关。 相似文献
130.