A discriminatory study of a pharmacokinetic model for intramuscular gentamicin in sheep

The resulting serum concentrations were measured in six ewes after intramuscular administration of 10 mg/kg of gentamicin. The model providing the best fit for the experimental data was determined both by linear regression analysis between the experimental and theoretical values and by means of the Minimum Akaike Information Criterion Estimation (MAICE) test.Linear regression analysis showed certain differences favouring the monocompartmental model although the advantage was not conclusive. The MAICE test, however, permitted a clear discrimination in favour of the same model. When linear regression analysis is not conclusive, the MAICE test represents a good alternative.     

抗庆大霉素噬菌体抗体库的构建和筛选

本研究使用噬菌体抗体库技术筛选针对庆大霉素（gentamicin）的单链抗体。以抗庆大霉素杂交瘤细胞株（2A3）为基因来源构建scFv基因,连接至pCANTAB5E噬菌粒载体,通过电击转化TG1（Escherichia coli TG1）构建了库容量为6.5×106噬菌体单链抗体库。抗庆大霉素噬菌体单链抗体库进行三轮富集筛选,通过Phage-ELISA技术成功筛选出了9个抗庆大霉素噬菌体阳性克隆,为开发新型残留检测用抗体奠定了基础。     

检测猪血浆中林可霉素和庆大霉素浓度的HPLC方法的建立

建立了林可-庆大霉素复方注射液猪血浆药物浓度的高效液相色谱检测法,血浆样品用乙腈和三氯乙酸提取、C18固相萃取柱净化、氮气浓缩后,采用二极管阵列检测器检测.结果表明,盐酸林可霉素和硫酸庆大霉素分别在0.5～50 μg·mL-1和0.33～33 μg· mL-1范围内线性关系良好,R2分别为0.9994和0.9996;血...     

三黄地榆散对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的抑制作用研究

目的 探讨三黄地榆散对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的抑制效果,为其临床应用提供依据。方法 首先制备中药含药血清用于体外最小抑菌浓度（MIC）、最小杀菌浓度（MBC）测定。然后建立烫伤大鼠感染多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌模型,分别给予西药硫酸庆大霉素和中药三黄地榆散灌胃,正常组和模型组灌胃等容量的无菌生理盐水;在给药后的第3、7、10天检测血液中炎性细胞和炎性因子的水平。结果 体外抑菌实验显示,三黄地榆散含药血清与庆大霉素对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的MIC、MBC均为512 μg/mL。体内实验结果显示,与模型组比较均能显著下调大鼠血清WBC、IL-1β、TNF-α的水平（P<0.05）。结论 三黄地榆散能抑制多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的生长,对多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌感染烫伤大鼠治疗具有较好的疗效,机制可能与调节IL-1β、TNF-α水平有关。     

Canine ocular tumors following ciliary body ablation with intravitreal gentamicin

Iridociliary tumors are the second most common primary ocular tumor in dogs and are usually benign. A review of the Comparative Ocular Pathology Laboratory of Wisconsin (COPLOW) database in 2009 suggested a potential correlation between malignant iridociliary epithelial tumors and ciliary body ablation by intravitreal gentamicin injection for the treatment of glaucoma. The purpose of this case series was to determine whether there is evidence of such a correlation in the COPLOW collection. Mining of the COPLOW database revealed that a significant number (39.5%) of canine globes with a history of ciliary body ablation were subsequently diagnosed with primary ocular tumors at enucleation, most commonly iridociliary epithelial tumors and melanocytic tumors. It is possible that neoplasia was present but unrecognized at the time of ciliary body ablation. These tumors had a higher than expected incidence of malignancy. These cases underscore the importance of reserving ciliary body ablation with gentamicin for disease‐free eyes.     

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE SCINTIGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT OF RENAL FUNCTION IN DOGS EXPOSED TO TOXIC DOSES OF GENTAMICIN

Five, 3-month-old mongrel dogs weighing between 4.5 to 5.5 kg were studied to evaluate and compare the efficiency of 99mTc-DTPA, 99mTc-MAG3, and 99mTc-DMSA in detecting gentamicin-induced renal tubular injury. After baseline renograms using all three methods, all dogs received daily intramuscular injections of gentamicin at a dose of 30-45 mg/kg. Additional studies were obtained after a cumulative dose of 450, 1,575, and 2,250 mg of gentamicin was reached. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), effective renal plasma flow (ERPF), and percentage of total renal uptake measurements were calculated. Baseline and post-gentamicin injection blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine values were determined. A Duncan test revealed significant renal function impairment at 450 mgs of cumulated gentamicin with 99mTc-DMSA and at 1,575 mgs of cumulated gentamicin for 99mTc-DTPA and 99mTc-MAG3. There was no correlation between BUN and serum creatinine values when compared to gentamicin (p > 0.05). The images obtained with 99mTc-MAG3 were of better quality than those obtained with 99mTc-DTPA even under severe renal dysfunction. Percentage of 99mTc-DMSA uptake indicated renal damage, before than GFR and ERPF. BUN and serum creatinine measurements were poor indicators of gentamicin-induced renal failure.