运用神经网络评价水淹和未水淹条件下灰化苔草光合特性的变化

在天鹅洲湿地,原位测定了在水淹及未水淹条件下灰化苔草(Carex cinerascens Kükenth.)的光合特征,利用神经网络对2种条件下灰化苔草的光合特征进行了研究,全面评价了不同条件下灰化苔草光合速率对环境因子响应程度。结果表明:水淹导致灰化苔草光合速率下降。通过神经网络,可以很好地预测灰化苔草光合速率的响应,水淹和未水淹2种条件下,气孔导度(gs),蒸腾速率(E),气温(Ta),叶温(Tl)和外界水分含量(Ha)均表现出极大的差异。     

水土保持林草措施生态服务功能价值化研究

水土保持林草措施具有诸多的生态功能,具体表现为对水源、土壤、固碳、净化、固沙、生物多样性发挥的积极作用.通过对2013年至2015年数据估算得出,我国水土保持林草措施所产生的生态服务功能价值为8318.79亿元.其中,保持与改良土壤价值占比最高.     

含肽肝素渣水解物对早期断奶仔猪免疫功能的影响

本试验研究了含肽肝素渣水解物对早期断奶仔猪免疫器官生长发育、血清IgG含量、淋巴细胞数、腹泻指数以及生产性能的影响。试验表明,肝素渣水解后产生的寡肽可促进仔猪免疫器官发育,提高血清免疫球蛋白浓度、猪瘟抗体OD值和血液中淋巴细胞数,提高了断奶仔猪的免疫功能,降低了仔猪的腹泻指数,并能提高仔猪的日增重和饲料转化率。     

图书馆的文化力

作为文化机构。图书馆以其本身对文化的积淀,对文化的发展起到了推动作用。本文从图书馆的文化积累功能、文化整合功能、文化传播功能、文化教育功能四个方面阐述了图书馆的文化力。     

高校图书馆履行信息服务和教育职能的现状调查

2002年《普通高等学校图书馆规程（修订）》规定,高校图书馆应履行信息服务和教育两大职能,依据CNKI数字图书馆．对其所收录的图书馆学、情报学刊物所发表有关高校图书馆职能的研究论文进行统计和对“2005中国大学100强”高校图书馆网络信息服务和教育内容的调查发现,两大职能的发展和履行并不均衡,因此,高校图书馆要改变观念,明确其教育职能的主导地位,加强信息素养的培训教育,加快远程教学服务,使信息服务和教育职能齐头并进．均衡发展。     

MHC及其在动物遗传与育种方面的应用

主要组织相容性复合体(Major histocompatibility complex,MHC)不仅与移植排斥反应有关,而且还与动物的一些经济性状密切相关。文章主要阐述了MHC的结构、功能和遗传特性,并且介绍了MHC基因作为遗传标记在动物遗传与育种方面的应用。     

Effects of bFGF on brain edema,nerve function injury and autophagy related protein in rats with traumatic brain injury

AIM:To study the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on brain edema, nerve function damage and autophagy related proteins in rats with head injury. METHODS:The rat model of craniocerebral injury (CI) was constructed. The rats were divided into control group, CI group, and low-, middle-and high-dose bFGF groups (n=10). The CI model was established in CI group, while the rats in control group were not given epidural impact. The rats in low-dose, middle-dose and high-dose bFGF groups were given bFGF at 2, 4 and 6 μg, respectively, by intraperitoneal injection after 30 min. The neurological function in the rats was evaluated by improved neurological function scoring. The rat brain tissues were taken, and the water content was detected. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-1β in the brain tissue were measured by ELISA. The malondialdehyde (MDA) content was analyzed by thiobarbituric acid method. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was examined by WST-8 assay. The glutathine peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity was detected by colorimetric method. The protein levels of autophagy related proteins LC3-Ⅱ and beclin-1 in the brain tissues were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:The neurological function score was increased significantly of the rats in CI group. The rat model of craniocerebral injury was successfully constructed. Neurological function scores in the rats in low-dose, middle-dose and high-dose bFGF groups were reduced, the water content of the brain tissue was also reduced (P<0.05). The levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1 β were decreased in the brain tissues (P<0.05), the content of MDA was declined (P<0.05), the activities of SOD and GSH-Px were increased (P<0.05), the protein levels of LC3-Ⅱ and beclin-1 were decreased, compared with the untreated rats in CI group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:bFGF improves the nerve function of the rats with craniocerebral injury, reduces the water content of the brain tissue, reduces the expression of autophagic protein LC3-Ⅱ and beclin-1.The mechanism is related to the inhibition of inflammatory reaction and oxidative damage.     

人参皂苷和多糖对肺肠功能影响研究进展

消化和呼吸功能是畜牧养殖过程中面临的两大问题,其会严重影响畜牧业经济效益.作为人参主要功能性成分,人参总皂苷和人参多糖在肺肠功能调节方面具有较好效果.本文总结了近年来人参总皂苷和人参多糖对肺肠功能调节的研究情况,以期为其在畜牧生产应用方面提供参考.     

主体功能视域下的我国城镇化发展多维解析

我国"十一五"规划纲要中提出主体功能区的概念,目的是根据不同区域的资源环境承载能力、现有开发密度和发展潜力,统筹谋划未来人口分布、经济布局、国土利用和城镇化格局,逐步形成人口、经济、资源、环境相协调的空间开发格局。我国城镇化已进入加速发展的关键时期,根据每一个区域鲜明的城镇化发展特性,因地制宜地制定城镇化发展战略将成为今后工作的重点。文中通过多维度解析我国东、中、西及东北地区的城镇化发展现状,掌握不同区域城镇化发展特点,并在主体功能引导下提出了我国城镇化可持续发展的政策建议,旨在为我国未来制定城镇化发展战略提供理论参考。     

基于Translog生产函数的北京市西瓜最优种植规模研究

农业适度规模经营是未来农业的发展方向,本文以规模经济理论为基础,通过建立Translog生产函数模型和DEA包络分析法,最终得出以农户为经营主体的北京市西瓜最优种植规模为6670m2(10亩)。除此之外,研究还发现种植户年龄及文化程度对西瓜种植具有显著影响,但随着农村人口老龄化日趋严峻,培养新型职业农民可以衔接西瓜种植的"断层"。