宁夏六盘山特色农业示范园规划研究

根据宁夏六盘山当地的土地资源、气候资源、水文资源等优势,遵循标准化、产业化、工业化、信息化的现代农业发展思路,通过调查和规划研究,形成以设施农业、商品苗木花卉、六盘山道地中药材、生态休闲与观光农业四位一体的特色农业示范园。     

推广的范德蒙行列式的某些结果

对范德蒙行列式进行了两种形式的推广,并给出了推广后的范德蒙行列式的计算公式,这些公式的表示式简单明了,便于实际应用.同时探讨了这些结果在多项式函数求根中的应用.     

乳酸菌的生理功能及其在食品工业中的应用

乳酸菌赋予发酵食品较佳的营养价值和保健功能,因此在发酵食品工业中的应用较为广泛。对乳酸菌的生理功能及其在食品工业中的应用进行综述,为乳酸菌发酵食品的研究和开发提供一定的理论依据,并对乳酸菌在食品工业中的应用前景进行展望。     

昆明市园林树种规划研究

依据实地调查的结果结合理论分析，从树种的景观功能和植物学特性出发，提出了昆明市园林种规划方案，并针对对昆明市园林建设的现状和存在问题，就如何通过利用特色园林植物反映昆明历史文化名城风貌等问题开展了对策性研究     

抗坏血酸与植物抗氧化性的关系

抗坏血酸是植物体内一种重要的抗氧化剂。介绍了抗坏血酸的生理功能和在植物抗氧化过程中的作用以及在生产实践中的应用。     

Effect of Diets Supplemented with Soybean,Flaxseed, or Menhaden Fish Oil on the Growth,Feed Utilization,Immune Status,and Sensory Properties of Channel Catfish in a Recirculating System at 22°C

Channel catfish feed intake and growth decline with temperature, but different dietary lipids might sustain performance during cool weather. Catfish at a suboptimal temperature (22°C) were fed 32% protein commercial floating pellets supplemented with 2% soybean oil (SBO), menhaden oil (MFO), or flaxseed oil (FLX). After 12 weeks, fish were counted and weighed, then health assays and proximate and fatty acid analysis of fillets were conducted. Weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and survival were similar among treatments, indicating limited potential of different lipids to improve growth at low temperatures. However, the favorable feed conversion ratios (FCRs; ≤1.6) indicated that feeding at 22°C was worthwhile to maintain good condition of catfish. Across diets, the unsaturated fatty acids in muscle lipids increased. The FLX and MFO both increased the n-3 HUFA in the fillet, but FLX was less effective. Unfortunately, both FLX and MFO reduced sensory properties of the fillet relative to the SBO control.     

EFFICIENCY OF RESOURCE USE AMONG POND FISH FARMERS IN CENTRAL UGANDA: A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION APPROACH

This article presents the use of a stochastic frontier production function to examine the efficiency of resource utilization in pond fish farming in Uganda. The study draws on data from a field survey administered to 200 small-scale fish farmers in three major fish farming districts in Central Uganda: Mukono, Mpigi and Wakiso. The districts were part of a large aquaculture development project funded by the United States Agency for International Development-Aquaculture and Fisheries Collaborative Research Support Program. Productive efficiency was analyzed using stochastic frontier analysis with a translog production function while assuming a truncated-normal distribution for the inefficiency term. The output variable was total quantity of fish produced, while input variables were quantity or value of inputs used in the production process, namely labor, pond size, stocking density, capital and feeds. The estimated index of resource-use efficiency revealed that small-scale farmers were inefficient in resource allocation by over-utilizing labor with an estimated allocative efficiency index of ?0.94 and grossly under-utilized pond size, feeds and fingerlings with allocative efficient indices of 1.15, 1.64, 3.71, respectively. The results suggest that there is considerable scope to expand output and also productivity by increasing production efficiency at the relatively inefficient farms and sustaining the efficiency of those operating at or closer to the frontier.     

浅谈林业研究机构电子阅览室的功能与管理

信息网络为资源共享提供了平台.林业科学研究信息为林业基础理论与适用技术研究节约了研究资源,提供了研究方向,拓展了研究领域,加大了研究深度.加快林业科学研究机构电子阅览室建设,为林业数字化建没、加快林业科技成果转化力度、进一步实现林业生态建设可持续健康发展,提供先决条件.     

动物携带河豚毒素的分子机制与生态作用

河豚毒素在自然界中分布广泛,从微生物到植物、动物都有发现.除河豚外,河豚毒素还在节肢动物、棘皮动物、软体动物、蠕虫、蝾螈、青蛙等其他物种中都有不同含量的分布.不同动物产生、富集河豚毒素的机制可能存在很大差别,但是河豚毒素对其携带动物在自然选择进化中发挥着重大的作用.目前中国对河豚毒素的研究主要集中在河豚毒素的分离纯化、检测分析及抗体制备等方面,而对河豚毒素产生的分子机制及生态作用的研究还很少,文章通过综述国外对河豚毒素分子机制及生态作用的研究,进一步阐释动物携带河豚毒素的分子机制及河豚毒素对动物的重要生态作用.