酸枣果肉多糖保健功能的初步研究

【目的】研究酸枣果肉多糖在抗衰老、增强免疫及心血管功能方面的保健作用。【方法】制备酸枣果肉多糖备用,以小鼠为试验动物,采用皮下注射D-半乳糖的方法构建衰老模型小鼠,给衰老模型小鼠连续灌胃低剂量(250mg/kg)和高剂量(500mg/kg)酸枣果肉多糖30d,测定血清中SOD、CAT活性和MDA含量,试验同时设空白对照组(给健康小鼠灌胃蒸馏水)、模型对照组(给衰老模型小鼠灌胃蒸馏水)和阳性对照组(给衰老模型小鼠灌胃维生素E 30mg/kg)。给健康小鼠连续灌胃60d低、高剂量酸枣果肉多糖,末次灌胃24h后,一部分取样测脾脏指数、胸腺指数和碳粒廓清指数;一部分小鼠尾静脉注射垂体后叶素诱发心肌缺血,测定注射前后小鼠的心率。【结果】酸枣果肉多糖可抑制衰老模型小鼠血中SOD和CAT活性下降和MDA浓度升高,其中酸枣果肉多糖高剂量组小鼠血清中的SOD、CAT活性和MDA浓度分别为空白对照组的97.3%,99.5%和101.5%。与空白对照组相比,酸枣果肉多糖能增加小鼠免疫器官质量和碳粒廓清指数,其中酸枣多糖高剂量组的碳粒廓清指数是空白对照组的3.363倍;酸枣果肉多糖对垂体后叶素所致心肌缺血小鼠的心率增高有一定拮抗作用。【结论】酸枣果肉多糖对所试动物具有抗衰老、增强免疫功能及改善心血管的保健作用。     

基于种实性状的山胡椒优良单株选择1）

对9个种源102株野生山胡椒连续2年进行单株采集果实并测定相关性状。利用Shannon－Wiener多样性指数进行山胡椒居群各性状的多样性分析。运用主成分分析法、模糊隶属函数法与多维空间坐标向量综合评定值累加法3种评价方法对9个主要的种实性状进行分析,并以这3种评价法结果排序都位于前10名的标准,确定7棵野生山胡椒优良单株。通过综合评定筛选出来的优良单株在重要经济种实性状（果鲜质量、果干质量、果实含油率、种子质量）上现实增益为8．98％～65．88％,具有显著的优异性,可作为良种选育或快速扩繁的基础材料,并在生产中推广应用。     

运用神经网络评价水淹和未水淹条件下灰化苔草光合特性的变化

在天鹅洲湿地,原位测定了在水淹及未水淹条件下灰化苔草(Carex cinerascens Kükenth.)的光合特征,利用神经网络对2种条件下灰化苔草的光合特征进行了研究,全面评价了不同条件下灰化苔草光合速率对环境因子响应程度。结果表明:水淹导致灰化苔草光合速率下降。通过神经网络,可以很好地预测灰化苔草光合速率的响应,水淹和未水淹2种条件下,气孔导度(gs),蒸腾速率(E),气温(Ta),叶温(Tl)和外界水分含量(Ha)均表现出极大的差异。     

水土保持林草措施生态服务功能价值化研究

水土保持林草措施具有诸多的生态功能,具体表现为对水源、土壤、固碳、净化、固沙、生物多样性发挥的积极作用.通过对2013年至2015年数据估算得出,我国水土保持林草措施所产生的生态服务功能价值为8318.79亿元.其中,保持与改良土壤价值占比最高.     

图书馆的文化力

作为文化机构。图书馆以其本身对文化的积淀,对文化的发展起到了推动作用。本文从图书馆的文化积累功能、文化整合功能、文化传播功能、文化教育功能四个方面阐述了图书馆的文化力。     

Effects of bFGF on brain edema,nerve function injury and autophagy related protein in rats with traumatic brain injury

AIM:To study the effects of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) on brain edema, nerve function damage and autophagy related proteins in rats with head injury. METHODS:The rat model of craniocerebral injury (CI) was constructed. The rats were divided into control group, CI group, and low-, middle-and high-dose bFGF groups (n=10). The CI model was established in CI group, while the rats in control group were not given epidural impact. The rats in low-dose, middle-dose and high-dose bFGF groups were given bFGF at 2, 4 and 6 μg, respectively, by intraperitoneal injection after 30 min. The neurological function in the rats was evaluated by improved neurological function scoring. The rat brain tissues were taken, and the water content was detected. The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-1β in the brain tissue were measured by ELISA. The malondialdehyde (MDA) content was analyzed by thiobarbituric acid method. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) was examined by WST-8 assay. The glutathine peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity was detected by colorimetric method. The protein levels of autophagy related proteins LC3-Ⅱ and beclin-1 in the brain tissues were determined by Western blot. RESULTS:The neurological function score was increased significantly of the rats in CI group. The rat model of craniocerebral injury was successfully constructed. Neurological function scores in the rats in low-dose, middle-dose and high-dose bFGF groups were reduced, the water content of the brain tissue was also reduced (P<0.05). The levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1 β were decreased in the brain tissues (P<0.05), the content of MDA was declined (P<0.05), the activities of SOD and GSH-Px were increased (P<0.05), the protein levels of LC3-Ⅱ and beclin-1 were decreased, compared with the untreated rats in CI group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION:bFGF improves the nerve function of the rats with craniocerebral injury, reduces the water content of the brain tissue, reduces the expression of autophagic protein LC3-Ⅱ and beclin-1.The mechanism is related to the inhibition of inflammatory reaction and oxidative damage.     

人参皂苷和多糖对肺肠功能影响研究进展

消化和呼吸功能是畜牧养殖过程中面临的两大问题,其会严重影响畜牧业经济效益.作为人参主要功能性成分,人参总皂苷和人参多糖在肺肠功能调节方面具有较好效果.本文总结了近年来人参总皂苷和人参多糖对肺肠功能调节的研究情况,以期为其在畜牧生产应用方面提供参考.     

主体功能视域下的我国城镇化发展多维解析

我国"十一五"规划纲要中提出主体功能区的概念,目的是根据不同区域的资源环境承载能力、现有开发密度和发展潜力,统筹谋划未来人口分布、经济布局、国土利用和城镇化格局,逐步形成人口、经济、资源、环境相协调的空间开发格局。我国城镇化已进入加速发展的关键时期,根据每一个区域鲜明的城镇化发展特性,因地制宜地制定城镇化发展战略将成为今后工作的重点。文中通过多维度解析我国东、中、西及东北地区的城镇化发展现状,掌握不同区域城镇化发展特点,并在主体功能引导下提出了我国城镇化可持续发展的政策建议,旨在为我国未来制定城镇化发展战略提供理论参考。     

基于Translog生产函数的北京市西瓜最优种植规模研究

农业适度规模经营是未来农业的发展方向,本文以规模经济理论为基础,通过建立Translog生产函数模型和DEA包络分析法,最终得出以农户为经营主体的北京市西瓜最优种植规模为6670m2(10亩)。除此之外,研究还发现种植户年龄及文化程度对西瓜种植具有显著影响,但随着农村人口老龄化日趋严峻,培养新型职业农民可以衔接西瓜种植的"断层"。     

水生植物在园林景观的技术应用

水生植物具有观赏价值高、经济成本低、适用范围广等特点,对水体具有修复、净化的作用,是维持水环境的重要因素.该文通过对水生植物的使用现状、资源功能以及栽培技术措施等研究,应用于园林景观的建设,解决园林水中植物景观的需求,对现有的水生植物相关的注意事项进行梳理,为水生植物的长远发展提供理论依据.