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Sehm J Lindermayer H Dummer C Treutter D Pfaffl MW 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2007,91(7-8):289-296
Alternative food ingredients, e.g. secondary plant compounds, are discussed to have beneficial effects and improve gut health. In this study, the effect of three different diets - normal piglets starter without additives, with apple pomace or with red-wine pomace - on the intestinal morphology was investigated from 3 days prior to weaning to 4 weeks post-weaning. At five time points, six piglets from each treatment group were slaughtered; at first time point only six animals from control group were slaughtered. Villus height, crypt depth and breadth of villi and crypts were determined in the jejunum, ileum and colon in 78 piglets. Additionally, the area of the Peyer's patches in the ileum was measured. In jejunum (p < 0.01) and ileum (p < 0.001) the villus length in the control group decreased after weaning but increased over the entire feeding experiment (p < 0.001). In the two-pomace groups, no decrease was measured after weaning. In jejunum, an increase in villi breadth occurred, 73% in the control group and approximately 10% in both treatment groups. A 35% increase was found in the ileum in all groups. Peyer's patches area increased approximately 21% in the control group over 26 days of treatment, whereas in other groups no significant differences were found. Different polyphenol rich pomaces have diverse effects in the gastrointestinal tract. Red-wine pomace has an inhibitory effect on the jejunum villi growth, whereas apple and red-wine pomace have stimulating effect on crypt size in piglet colon. Apple and red-wine pomace can reduce the GALT activation via the Peyer's patches in the ileum. In conclusion, the flavanoids rich feeding regimen showed positive effects on villi morphology, GALT activation and can improve pig health. 相似文献
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Changyao Shan Baishu Li Li Li Xin Du Yonglin Ren Simon J. McKirdy Tao Liu 《Pest management science》2023,79(12):4942-4951
45.
果蔬产品变色原因分析及其控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了果蔬产品在加工贮存中变色的原因,综述了目前生产中常用的行之有效的护色措施,包括生物、化学和物理等方面的处理方法。 相似文献
46.
以成年油木奈树为材料,对其初始坐果进行了研究。结果表明,盛花后2周内,油木奈出现大量的落花落果;幼果(子房)低水平的GA1 3与油木奈的落花落果高峰关系密切,而内源细胞分裂素ZRs和[diH]ZRs以及ABA与幼果(子房)的生长呈显著的正相关;初始坐果期,油木奈的雌配子体发育缓慢,且有相当数量的胚囊中途退化、败育,无法正常受精,从而导致其大量的落花落果。文中就油木奈的初始坐果机制进行了讨论。 相似文献
47.
基于计算机视觉技术的水果分级研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
较为全面地介绍了国内外基于计算机视觉技术的水果外观品质的单指标分级、多指标综合分级和水果内部品质检测分级的研究现状与方法,指出了现有研究中研究对象较单一、图像采集不全面、图像处理算法不多、精度不高等存在的主要问题.同时,提出了未来水果分级的发展方向,认为水果内外品质融合的一体化分级技术是未来的发展趋势. 相似文献
48.
Three trickle irrigation schedules, two of which were scheduled according to soil water potential ( soil) (tensiometer method) and daily stem contraction (DSC) (dendrometer method) respectively and the other one was a schedule of restricted water supply, were applied to a mature peach orchard.The annual water application based on soil was greater than that based on DSC. However, tree growth, fruit size and leaf water potential (leaf) on the trees in the dendrometer scheduling plot did not differ from those in the tensiometer scheduling plot while the premature fruit drop and fruit bud initiation were greatly different. The restricted water supply treatment limited significantly both tree and fruit growth. In addition, the lower leaf was observed on the trees in this plot.Further study shows that use of the dendrometer method for scheduling irrigation satisfies the water needs of the plant and that the tensiometer method is less accurate.Abbreviations leaf
leaf water potential
- soil
soil water potential
- DSC
daily stem contraction
- LVDT
linear variable displacement transducer
- PET
potential evapotranspiration 相似文献
49.
以石硖龙眼树为试材,对其进行管道输液(CK)、管道输液+地表滴灌(T1)、管道输液+地下10cm滴灌(T2)、管道输液+地下20cm滴灌(T3)、管道输液+地表多孔滴灌(T4)处理,调查其对树体生长,土壤状况和果实产量和质量的影响。结果表明:30d后,T1、T2、T3、T4叶片SPAD值增加量分别比CK提高37.5%、100%、125%、187.5%;T4的枝梢增长量最大,梢长和梢粗分别比CK提高128.34%和110.81%;不同处理在0~100cm土层,土壤含水量大致在15%~35%波动;土壤全氮、全磷和全钾主要集中0~40cm土层;T4果实横径、纵径、单果重、单株产量、可食率和可溶性固形物均比其他处理高,比CK分别提高5.45%、2.58%、8.64%、34.31%、2.85%及26.39%。 相似文献
50.