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91.
Summary Raparadish, x Brassicoraphanus, the amphidiploid hybrid between Brassica rapa (syn. B.campestris) and Raphanus sativus (fodder radish) was made by Dolstra (1982). Primary hybrid plants grew vigorously, suggesting that the amphidiploid AARR might be useful as a fodder crop. Three populations of this new material were studied, with special attention to improvement of fertility and resistance to beet cyst nematode (Heterodera schachtii), whilst preserving genetic variability. For lack of progress one of the populations was abandoned after the fourth generation. The other two populations were observed through nine or ten generations. Apart from the last two generations mass selection for seed set was carried out on the basis of single plants. This led to a considerable increase in average seed production, without losing a wide variation for this trait. Thus more progress is being expected. Five cycles of mass selection for resistance to beet cyst nematodes led to a considerable increase of the level of resistance of both populations. The prospects of this new agricultural crop are discussed. 相似文献
92.
不同浓度盐胁迫对转基因饲用甜菜种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过不同浓度NaCl溶液处理转基因饲用甜菜种子及其幼苗试验,研究了盐胁迫下种子萌发、幼苗生长及胁迫解除后种子的效应,为盐土农业生产提供理论依据。结果表明,转基因饲用甜菜种子萌发的适宜Nacl浓度为50。150mmol/L,其中100mmoL/LNaCl胁迫下,种子发芽率最高,与对照相比高6.78%。随着盐胁迫浓度的升高,种子萌发延迟,萌发率也呈不同程度的降低。盐胁迫解除后,种子萌芽迅速,萌芽率提高,整齐度增加。转基因饲用甜菜幼苗在不同NaCl浓度胁迫下表现出的反应不同,高盐胁迫对抑制幼根生长影响较大。 相似文献
93.
Przemysław Barłóg 《Journal of plant nutrition》2016,39(1):1-16
High yield of sugar beet require adequate mineral nutrition. To be diagnosed across interacting nutrients using appropriate interpretation models, the plant must be sampled at a critical physiological stage. This study aimed to develop and validate norms at the 7-leaf and well-developed rosette stages, for diagnostic purposes using the Diagnosis and Recommended Integrated System (DRIS) and Compositional Nutrient Diagnosis based on centered log ratios (CND-clr). Data on nutrient concentrations and plant performance were obtained from 409 plots in West-Central Poland. With respect to the growth stages, for physiological and practical reasons, the 7-leaf stage is preferable for diagnostic purposes. At this growth stage, the high-yield subpopulation characterized by higher concentration of potassium and sodium compared to other nutrients. CND-clr indices were closely related to DRIS indices (R2 > 0.93). The CND-clr indices, however, better explained the differences in the white sugar yield within the validated dataset than the DRIS indices. 相似文献
94.
Summary In this paper the variation pattern of the Sicilian Beta germplasm collection is analysed. Accessions from Sicily were grown under controlled conditions and were evaluated morphometrically. Geographical distribution patterns of morphological characters are identified and the putative classification of the collection into coastal and inland populations is reassessed. Between adjacent populations significant variation was found for Petiole length, Leaf length, Leaf width and Biomass, however no one variable unambiguously reflected a geographical pattern. Overall differences between coastal and inland populations were small. Petiole length and rate of generative development were found to be important for distinguishing between these groups. Interferences are drawn on how the collection from Sicily could be rationalized to avoid excessive duplication. 相似文献
95.
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97.
The addition of sugar beet to soils as a source of C led to an increase in the availability of easily utilizable C (glucose), which in turn markedly increased numbers of soil bacteria and of the yeast Williopsis californica. Nitrification, P solubilization, urea hydrolysis (and the subsequent nitrification of liberated NH
inf4
sup+
) were stimulated by this amendment. The stimulation of nitrification may have been a result of increased heterotrophic nitrification. In contrast, the concentration of sulphate in So-amended soils declined following amendment, presumably as the result of enhanced S immobilization. Activity of the enzymes amylase, aryl sulphatase, invertase, phosphatase, dehydrogenase, and urease were all stimulated by the sugar beet amendment. These results suggest that sugar beet amendment could be used to increase the rate of release of plant-available ions from fertilizers such as insoluble phosphates. Problems may arise, however, from a subsequent increase in nitrification and reduced sulphate availability. 相似文献
98.
EM(有效微生物群)是一种新型复合型微生物制剂,无毒害、无残留、不污染环境。经用A、B两种饲料以EM发酵处理后喂猪试验结果,增重显著地高于对照组,料肉比明显降低(经EM发酵处理后的A料料肉比由原来的4.87∶1降低到4.28∶1;B料由原来的4.23∶1降低到4.03∶1),且经济效益显著提高。试验证明,应用EM发酵饲料喂猪,不仅明显降低养猪成本,提高饲料报酬,而且增强机体抗病力,促进猪的生长。为加快养猪业的发展,建议我各猪场、养猪专业户大力推广EM生物技术。 相似文献
99.
在预混合饲料中添加30%和50%的双低菜籽饼喂鱼,经132d的饲养试验,其单位面积总产和净产平均分别比添加30%常规菜籽饼的高9%和10.6%,比对照高13.4%和15·9%,而且鱼肉蛋白质的含量高,脂肪的含量低,无残毒,是一种优质的养鱼饲料。 相似文献
100.
在天津地区的生态环境条件下,通过田间引种试验,比较了不同粮饲兼用型玉米新品种在前期、中期、后期的生长性状表现和籽粒、新鲜秸秆产量性状表现及其适应性、丰产性、粮饲兼用的性能。结果表明,鲁单50和农大108两个品种粮饲兼用的综合性状好于其它品种,比较适合天津地区种植、推广。 相似文献