排序方式: 共有133条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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初冬银杏叶总黄酮超声浸取工艺优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
超声辅助浸提初冬银杏叶总黄酮,考察超声浸提时间、乙醇浓度、水浴温度、浸提次数对银杏叶总黄酮浸提的影响,并对试验结果进行验证.结果表明,初冬银杏叶总黄酮超声浸取的最佳工艺为:料液比1∶20,45 ℃水浴中60%的乙醇超声浸提20 min,共浸提3次,测得浸提液中银杏叶总黄酮含量为22.35 mg/g.验证性试验结果表明此工艺稳定,重复性好,回收率高,简单可行,省时,节能,可为工厂化浸提初冬季节银杏叶总黄酮提供技术参考. 相似文献
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荞麦总黄酮提取工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
[目的]优选提取荞麦粉总黄酮的工艺条件。[方法]在标准液的制备及标准曲线的制作基础上,选用4个试验因素(浸提温度、乙醇浓度、浸提时间及乙醇用量)进行3水平正交试验优选,确定提取荞麦总黄酮的最佳工艺参数。[结果]4种因素对荞麦粉中总黄酮提取结果影响依次为:提取时间>提取温度>乙醇浓度>乙醇用量;总黄酮提取的最佳工艺条件为:10倍体积的75%乙醇溶液在65℃下浸提4 h。在此工艺条件下,荞麦总黄酮得率平均为2.91%。荞麦总黄酮的加样回收率为97.41%,RSD为0.847 2%,其吸光度在1 h内稳定,操作过程不影响测定结果。[结论]该试验优选的提取工艺结果重复性好,回收率高,简单可行。 相似文献
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[目的]本文通过研究不同水肥处理对红枣品质的影响,为合理科学的水肥管理提供理论基础。[方法]以延川木枣为供试材料,分析测定了在不同水肥处理条件下木枣果实中维生素C含量、黄酮含量以及出干率。[结果]结果表明:施氮和灌水在一定程度上可以显著提高枣果品质。其中,施氮量对枣果品质的影响较大。在施氮0.5 kg/株、灌水60 kg/株处理下,枣果中的维生素C含量最高,为492.3 mg/100g。在施氮0.5 kg/株,灌水20 kg/株处理下,枣果黄酮含量最高,为74.7 mg/100g。在施氮1.0 kg/株和灌水60 kg/株处理下,枣果出干率最高,为74.1%。[结论]从枣果的营养角度来看,本实验最佳施氮量为施氮0.5 ~1.0 kg/株,最佳灌水量为60 kg/株。总的来看,施氮和萌芽期灌水均能提高枣果维生素C和黄酮含量。 相似文献
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Extraction Storage and Qualitative Analysis of Free Radicals Scavenging Substances from Sweet Potato Leaves 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
WANG You-sheng DONG Yin-mao SONG Yan HEI Wei-jian Beijing Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Research Development Beijing Technology Business University Beijing 《(《农业科学与技术》)编辑部》2008,(2)
[Objective] The research aimed to provide reference for the application of extracts from sweet potato leaves in anti-aging cosmetics. [Method] The extraction and storage conditions for free radicals scavenging substances from sweet potato leaves were optimized by orthogonal test and the bioactive components in extracts were investigated by correlation analysis. [Result] Sweet potato leaves contain the bioactive substances scavenging DPPH free radical and hydroxyl free radical. Extracting solvent species is the most important factor that influencing extraction yield. The optimal extraction and storage conditions are as following: water as solvent,pH 8.0 of extracting liquid,storage at 25 ℃. There is a good positive linear relationship between the content of total phenols in sweet potato leaves and corresponding scavenging rates against both the DPPH free radical and hydroxyl free radical. For the content of total flavones in sweet potato leaves,just a correlation with scavenging rate against hydroxyl free radical shown in test. [Conclusion] The phenols in extracts could effectively scavenge both the DPPH free radical and hydroxyl free radical,whereas the flavones in extracts can only function on the hydroxyl free radical. 相似文献
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Amy Hardin Philip G. Crandall Tony Stankus 《Journal Of Agricultural & Food Information》2013,14(2):99-122
After a brief overview of the general production, market value, and uses of citrus by-products, this literature review will focus on the most highly refined “pharmaceutical grade” citrus oils and antioxidants that have been derived from peels or other fruit parts. Citrus oils have been used as a part of the perfume industry and in the practice of alternative medicine for a long time, but now there is a great deal of mainstream food processing and drug industry interest in them owing to the rediscovery or confirmation of some of their beneficial properties, as well their development for entirely new applications. Their roles as antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and cancer chemopreventive or chemotherapeutic agents appear promising. 相似文献