珍禽贵妃鸡与隐性白羽鸡杂交后代的生长性状及肉质品质研究

[目的]获得抗病力强、肉质好、生长速度快的贵妃鸡.[方法]以隐性白羽鸡为母本、贵妃鸡为父本进行杂交,选育杂交后代后再以回交方法固定目标性状的方法培育至杂交F3代,并比较杂交F3代与贵妃鸡的生长性状(体重、屠宰性状)和肉质品质指标,探讨杂交F3代的生长发育规律.[结果]贵妃鸡与隐性白羽鸡的杂交后代在生长速度上有明显优于贵妃鸡的特点,同时保持着贵妃鸡肉质优的特点.[结论]该研究对广东省肉鸡品种结构和生产结构的调整具有重要意义.     

雷公藤愈伤组织的生长特征及内酯醇的积累

分析了不同外值体、培养基类型和pH值对雷公藤愈伤组织诱导的影响,并进一步研究了雷公藤愈伤组织的生理生化特征以及内酯醇在愈伤组织中的积累。研究结果表明,雷公藤愈伤组织诱导的最佳外植体为组培苗的嫩叶,最佳培养基为MS,最佳pH值范围为5.8－6.1。愈伤组织在生长周期的中期(第4周)和末期(第8周), SOD和POD活性最高, MDA含量和PAL活性则较低;在生长稳定期, SOD和POD活性较低,而MDA含量和PAL活性则较高。对于不同外植体愈伤组织中的雷公藤内酯醇含量,根愈伤与叶愈伤相近,均明显高于茎愈伤;愈伤组织在生长周期的后期(第6－8周)内酯醇的积累更高。     

Study on Secretory Expression and Immunogenicity of PPRV F Gene in Insect Cells

This study was aimed to explore the use of baculovirus expression system to secrete peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) F gene protein and use it as subunit vaccine. The gene fragment encoding F protein of PPRV was cloned into the baculovirus pFastBac Ⅰ transfer vector with a honeybee melittin signal peptide.The constructed F-pFastBac was transformed into Escherichia coli DH10Bac,resulting the recombinant baculovirus DNA (F-Bacmid) which was confirmed by blue-white plaque assay and antibiotic resistance selection.The F-Bacmid was then transfected into Sf9 insect cells by the cellfectin transfection reagent.The recombinant F protein was expressed in High Five cells in the serum-free medium.The SDS-PAGE and Western blotting analysis of recombinant protein showed that the protein could be expressed in insect cells and secreted into the culture medium. For the immunogenicity study,the recombinant protein was then inoculated into BALB/c mice, the results showed that the recombinant protein was able to stimulate B cells to produce special antibodies. In conclusions,the recombinant baculovirus expressing F protein of PPRV were successfully constructed.This study applied a basis for the development of PPRV subunit vaccine.     

鸡白介素18基因原核表达质粒构建

根据已发表的江西土鸡白介素 -1 8(Ch IL-1 8) c DNA编码基因序列设计引物 ,用PCR技术从 p MDCh IL-1 8质粒扩增出编码鸡IL-1 8成熟蛋白基因 ,重组于 p BV2 2 0表达载体上 ,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌 JM1 0 9(DE3 ) ,转化子经温度诱导的表达产物 ,SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定约 2万 ,N端开头 1 5个氨基酸序列测定分析 ,证明获得了鸡 IL-1 8成熟蛋白 ,为今后深入研究鸡 IL -1 8的生物学特性及其临床应用打下了基础     

A pig–human comparative RH map comprising 20 genes on pig chromosome 13q41 that harbours the ETEC F4ac receptor locus

The enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) F4ac is a major cause of diarrhoea in newborn and young pigs. The locus for the intestinal ETEC F4ac receptor (F4acR) has been mapped to pig chromosome (SSC) 13q41 with known homology to human chromosome (HSA) 3q21 and q29. However, the causative gene and mutation(s) remain unknown. The aim of this study was to characterize gene-derived markers on SSC13q41 for fine mapping of the F4acR locus, and construct a high-resolution pig–human comparative map to select positional candidate genes for F4acR. Pig-specific sequence-tagged site markers were developed for 20 genes that are located in a 6.8-Mb region on HSA3q21 and q29, and a total of 34 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in 14 of 20 markers developed. Eighteen markers were mapped to SSC13q41, while the other two markers ( PLXNA1 and KLF15 ) were assigned to SSC13q32 and SSC7q13, respectively, by radiation hybrid mapping. This result showed that there was a small conserved segment on SSC7 corresponding to HSA3q21. A framework map comprising 18 markers on SSC13q41 was established, refining the synteny breakpoint on SSC13q41 to a region of 12.3 centiRay. The comparative radiation hybrid (RH) map revealed three interesting candidate genes for F4acR from the human genome, viz. MUC4 , MUC13 and MUC20 . Linkage analysis with six marker polymorphisms revealed that MUC4 had the most significant linkage with the F4acR locus.     

USE OF 3'-DEOXY-3'-[18F]FLUOROTHYMIDINE PET/CT FOR EVALUATING RESPONSE TO CYTOTOXIC CHEMOTHERAPY IN DOGS WITH NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA

Imaging and measurement of proliferation with computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) provide a noninvasive method for improved staging and monitoring of response to cancer treatment. We evaluated prospectively the proliferation marker 3'-deoxy-3'[¹⁸F] fluorothymidine (FLT) in the context of FLT-PET/CT for detection of early response, confirmation of posttreatment response, and prediction of relapse in dogs with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Nine dogs with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who were scheduled to receive five cycles of an investigational cytotoxic chemotherapy agent were included. All dogs received baseline FLT-PET/CT imaging immediately before chemotherapy. Intent was to repeat imaging with FLT-PET/CT at various time points: group 1 ( n =4), 5 days after initiation of chemotherapy and 3 weeks following the last chemotherapy administration; group 2 ( n =5), before the fourth cycle of chemotherapy and 3 weeks following the last administration. Two dogs in group 2 did not undergo repeat PET/CT. Body mass standardized uptake values (SUV) for FLT were calculated for each dog. Eight dogs had initially increased FLT uptake (mean SUV_max=9.8 [2.6–22.3]). Mean SUV decreased significantly for the seven dogs that underwent follow-up PET/CT following chemotherapy (mean SUV_max=3.5 [1.1–7.9], P <0.016). Increased uptake preceded clinical and cytological evidence of relapse in two dogs. Ki-67 immunohistochemistry confirmed decreased proliferation corresponding to decreased SUV in three canine lymph node samples. FLT-PET/CT functional and anatomical imaging shows promise for the evaluation of response to cytotoxic chemotherapy in dogs with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and for predicting relapse before standard clinical and clinicopathologic confirmation.     

中国大鲵子二代制种技术的研究

为了推动中国大鲵人工生态繁殖和迁地保护的成功 ,系统介绍了中国大鲵子二代制种的技术路线 ,首先收集野生中国大鲵经人工驯养成为亲本种鲵 ,种鲵进行人工催产获得卵子、精子 ,经人工授精产生受精卵 ,再经人工孵化获得子一代幼苗 ,子一代经人工培育 2～ 3年产生子一代后备种鲵 ,再通过生理生态人工强化培育获得 1998年、1999年子一代亲本 ,然后经人工繁殖产生子二代大鲵 ,子二代大鲵可以放归自然保护区或供科研、观赏、商品鲵等利用。从 1998～ 2 0 0 3年共生产子一代 1 5万余尾 ,2 0 0 2年生产子二代 12 6 0尾 ,2 0 0 3年 4 80 6尾 (2年合计子二代 6 6 0 6尾 ) ,种群数量从最初的 1996年的 10 0尾增加到 2 0 0 3年的 2 31万尾 ,增长2 31倍 ,实践证明 ,此技术路线正确、可行。     

家蚕GH18家族几丁质酶的系统进化和BmChi的时期表达分析

昆虫GH18家族几丁质酶主要参与昆虫蜕皮、细胞增殖和免疫等生理过程。为了系统开展家蚕GH18家族基因的研究,通过多物种几丁质酶的系统进化分析鉴定了8个家蚕GH18家族成员,并根据含有糖苷水解酶18(Glyco_18)催化结构域和几丁质结合结构域的不同将其分为6类,其中,各物种的CHT5具有典型几丁质酶结构。家蚕GH18家族成员中,BmChiR-1具有5个Glyco_18催化结构域和6个几丁质结合结构域,其它7个成员均只有1个Glyco_18催化结构域,BmCHT12还有1个ChitnaseA_N端结构域。8个家蚕GH18家族成员的基因分布在7条染色体上。通过半定量RT-PCR调查家蚕CHT5基因Bm-Chi在家蚕各发育时期的转录表达模式,该基因在蜕皮、化蛹、羽化等发育时期均有高水平表达,推测BmChi在蚕体旧表皮几丁质的降解过程中发挥重要作用。     

3种介导猪NR2F2基因转染PK15细胞方法的比较研究

试验旨在研究3种转染方法对猪肾上皮细胞（PK15）的转染效率,为以PK15细胞为模型研究外源基因的功能提供参考。本研究以PK15细胞为研究对象,用脂质体、电穿孔、慢病毒3种转染方法转染后,在荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白的表达,采用实时荧光定量PCR检测EGFP和NR2F2基因的表达情况,采用CCK-8检测细胞存活率,进而比较3种方法的转染效果。结果显示,转染PK15细胞后,电穿孔和慢病毒方法转染效率极显著高于脂质体（P<0.01）,但电穿孔方法和慢病毒方法之间差异不显著（P>0.05）;EGFP和NR2F2基因的实时荧光定量PCR结果显示慢病毒方法效果最好,脂质体方法较差,与细胞转染效率基本一致;CCK-8结果显示,电穿孔转染后细胞存活率最低,极显著低于对照组（P<0.01）,脂质体方法显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,慢病毒方法与对照组间差异不显著（P>0.05）。综合考虑转染效率及细胞活性,本研究认为慢病毒转染方法最适合转染PK15细胞,为今后高效转染PK15细胞提供了理想的方法。