滨海养殖水体中浮床栽培植物的生长特征

[目的]研究浮床栽培海马齿(Sesuvium portulacastrum)及水雍菜(Ipomoea aquatica)在不同氮磷浓度养殖水体中的生长特征.[方法]分别在有或无人工添加营养盐的低盐度滨海养殖水体中浮床栽培海马齿及水雍菜并监测其生长指标与抗逆性指标.[结果]浮床栽培的水雍菜在前15 d生长迅速,但在15 d后其受到病虫害等的影响生长减慢并逐渐死亡;海马齿生长速度较慢,但生长周期长,在60d的试验期内持续稳定生长,高浓度营养盐明显促进海马齿的生长速度;浮床栽培导致水雍菜叶片内丙二醛和脯氨酸积累显著,而海马齿在试验期间叶片内无明显的丙二醛和脯氨酸积累.[结论]海马齿在养殖水体净化中具有很好的应用价值,水雍菜亦可用于养殖水体的短期净化.     

含铬重金属废水处理的试验研究

采用铁屑固定床反应器去除工业废水中的铬．废水进入反应器后，通过铁屑固定床反应器的电化学反应的氧化还原、铁屑对絮体的电附集和对反应的催化作用、以及电池反应产物的混凝、新生絮体的吸附和床层的吸附过滤等综合效应，使重金属铬得以从废水中除去．试验结果表明，去除铬废水的最佳工艺条件为：pH=6．0～6．5，HRT=7h，采用连续曝气，曝气量为0．2L／min；铁屑固定床处理含铬废水运行稳定，去除率高，出水可以达到国家排放标准．     

水源新工程─—河内潜砂井

山东省招远市水利局在吸取群众经验的基础上，经过多年的探索，科学地创造了一项低山丘陵干旱缺水区的水源新工程─—河内潜砂井，即井址在河内，井口封闭且潜伏在河床砂内。论文阐述了河内潜砂井工程的结构类型、特点及效益。河内潜砂井技术上可行且经济合理，产水量高且水质净化好，节省土地且使用年限长，施工简单且管理方便，是一种有推广价值的水源开发新工程。     

夏季新型发酵床猪舍与普通猪舍温度比较分析

 在夏季7~8月份高温季节对南京市六合区江苏省农科院试验猪场两种不同类型育肥猪舍室内温度进行了观测分析。数据比较分析表明：夏季新型可移动发酵床育肥舍室内日平均温度波动幅度较大,而普通育肥舍室内日平均温度波动幅度较小;新型可移动发酵床育肥舍在夏季中午高温时舍内日平均温度高于普通育肥舍内日平均温度,而早上和晚上的日平均温度低于普通育肥舍内日平均温度。     

甘肃河西地区生物发酵床保育、育肥猪舍的结构与设计

发醉床养猪,猪舍的建设是发酵床养猪技术成功与否的重要环节,由于我国幅员辽阔,南北气候差异大,发酵床猪舍设计并不相同,在发酵床猪舍设计时,应充分考虑当地的地理位置、气候条件和减少疾病的发生,生物发酵床养猪法对于猪舍建设要求较高,我们经过三年多试验研究,总结出了在甘肃河西地区气候条件下生物发酵床养猪保育、育肥猪舍设计和建设要点。     

浅谈打火机安全性检测试验台设计

打火机是我们日常生活中经常使用的物品,有时在一些特殊情况下,打火机起着至关重要的作用;同时,打火机又是一种易燃物品,因此它的安全问题备受人们的关注。在国家标准中对打火机的检测有着明确的规定和相应的检测标准,该文论述了打火机的主要功能机构和安全性检测台的设计参数及相关标准。     

Coarse bed material patch evolution in low-order,ephemeral channels

In river channel beds composed of a wide range of grain sizes, the bed material is often arranged in discrete patches discernable by relative texture. These bed material patches are the primary source of entrainable coarse sediment within the channel system and their composition and size have been found to influence the composition and rate of sediment transport. Twelve coarse (gravel–cobble) sediment patches distributed throughout the channel network within a 4.53 ha watershed in southeastern Arizona were monitored for 2 years. Changes in patch area and grain size were measured and painted patch grains were monitored to confirm that patch grains were mobilized during flow. Individual coarse bed material patches exhibited variable persistence during flows with return frequencies ranging from approximately 1 year to 4.6 years. While no patch fully dispersed during the study period, two new patches formed. Most coarse patches remained relatively stable in area and grain-size distribution despite the entrainment of patch grains as lost grains were sufficiently replaced with sediment from upstream. Because of the grain replacement process and the effect of other sediment supply dynamics, the changes in patch area and grain-size distribution display a complex relationship with the magnitude of predicted grain mobilization within each patch. Results indicate that relative stability varies from patch to patch, influenced by the balance of patch grains transported out of the patch and the deposition of new grains into the patch. Predictive models of coarse sediment transport and yield that assume the channel bed is a fixed source of sediment supply may not adequately capture the sediment dynamics within patchy channel beds and should be used with caution when applied to these environments due to the possibility of patch instability as documented in this study.     

石油污染土壤的生态风险评价和生物修复 Ⅳ.油泥的预制床修复及其微生物群落变化

通过添加有机肥、调理剂、接种烃降解菌以及搭建温室等方式对某油田的含油污泥进行了大规模的预制床生物修复。结果表明,经过230d的修复,不同修复处理油泥中的油和脂含量降低了27.5%～46.3%,其中处理RCPG(有机肥+调理剂+接种烃降解菌+温室)的修复效率最高,而在对照中仅为15.1%。经统计分析,在所有处理措施中添加有机肥、调理剂以及搭建温室对修复效率具有显著影响(p0.05),而投加菌剂效果不显著。生物修复措施在降低油泥中污染物含量的同时也改善了油泥的理化性质,使氮、磷等营养物含量及田间持水率显著升高。同时结果还表明,所有修复处理油泥中的烃降解菌数量、微生物活性与多样性与对照相比均有极显著增加(p0.01)。     

116MW循环流化床锅炉房的电气优化设计

随着城镇供热的迅速发展,116MW循环流化床锅炉被普遍应用。本文从工程应用和规程规范出发,对116MW循环流化床锅炉房电气设计提出了优化设计方案。