曝气复合式生态浮床强化修复污水厂尾水的试验研究

采用曝气复合式生态浮床强度修复污水厂尾水,在水力停留时间为1.5d和水温为17.8～21.5℃的条件下,研究了曝气复合式生态浮床对COD、氨氮、总氮和总磷的去除效果。研究结果表明,曝气复合式生态浮床对COD、氨氮、总氮和总磷的平均去除率分别为33.9%～53.1%(平均值44.0%)、37.97%～64.45%(平均值50.8%)、33.46%～57.25%(平均值44.9%)和去除率5.43%～72.62%(平均值50.97%),其出水COD浓度远低于《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB18918-2002)的一级A标准。对比无/有曝气复合式生态浮床发现,曝气强化作用对复合式生态浮床修复效果的改善具有较重要的效果。曝气复合式生态浮床强化系统是一种运行管理方便、成本低廉、无需占有耕地。     

冲孔网板双循环穿流热风干燥试验台设计

根据果蔬干燥特性和穿流带式干燥的原理及特点,在分析穿流干燥工艺的基础上,建立双循环穿流干燥试验台.该试验台为上下穿流循环系统,各系统均可独立运行,穿流风速0～10 m/s,温度30～150℃,相对湿度0～100％,可实现自动进风和排湿、能耗显示、各参数显示及记录等功能.在该试验台进行了红辣椒干燥试验,研究了前期干燥温度、后期干燥温度和铺料厚度因素对干燥单位能耗的影响,得出前期干燥温度70℃(20 min)+60℃ (40 min),后期干燥温度55℃,铺料厚度14 cm的干燥工艺可获得最少单位能耗.     

Use of fluidized bed biofilter and immobilized Rhodopseudomonas palustris for ammonia removal and fish health maintenance in a recirculation aquaculture system

Intensive recirculating aquaculture relies on biofilters to sustain satisfactory water quality in the system. Fluidized bed and immobilized cell technologies were used to remove ammonia from the water and maintain fish health. A high‐rate nitrifying fluidized bed biofilter combined with valveless filter was designed for use in a recirculation aquaculture system (RAS). The suspended solids produced during fish culture could automatically be removed using a valveless filter. Natural porosity with fitting proportion, steady fluidization and expanding rate was chosen as the fluidized carrier. The technology of bacterial separation and cultivation was used. The immobilized Rhodopseudomonas palustris (R. palustris) produced through a biotechnologically embedding medium is suitable for fish and could help prevent diseases. Nitrification was promoted through the selective rearing of nitrobacteria in a fluidized bed biofilter. Water quality was improved using fluidized bed biofilter and immobilized R. palustris in the RAS. In addition, the proposed system was able to reduce costs. Maximum fish load was 45 ± 3 kg m^?3 in the closed recirculating water fish culture system, and water use was reduced by 80–90%. The total ammonia nitrogen removal rate of the technology was 80–95%, and nitrite N removal rate was above 80%.     

Optimization of an artificial neural network topology using coupled response surface methodology and genetic algorithm for fluidized bed drying

In this study, an integrated response surface methodology (RSM) and genetic algorithm (GA) are recommended for developing artificial neural networks (ANNs) with great chances to be an optimal one. A multi-layer feed forward (MLFF) ANN was applied to correlate the outputs (energy and exergy) to the four exogenous inputs (drying time, drying air temperature, carrot cubes size, and bed depth). The RSM was used to build the relationship between the input parameters and output responses, and used as the fitness function to measure the fitness value of the GA approach. In the relationship building, five variables were used (number of neurons, momentum coefficient and step size in the hidden layer, number of epochs and number of training times). A polynomial model was developed from training results to mean square error (MSE) of 50 developed ANNs to generate 3D response surfaces and contour plots. Finally, GA was applied to find the optimal topology of ANN. The ANN topology had minimum MSE when the number of neurons in the hidden layer, momentum coefficient, step size, number of training epochs and training times were 28, 0.66, 0.35, 2877 and 3, respectively. The energy and exergy of carrot cubes during fluidized bed drying were predicted with R² values of greater than 0.97 using optimal ANN topology.     

发酵床养猪垫料中病原防控的研究

为了有效防控发酵床垫料中霉菌、寄生虫、大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌等的生长,选取了几十种中药及化学制剂进行了体外抑菌试验。结果表明,所有化学药物对垫料中一种或几种有益菌有不同程度的抑制效果;蒲公英、鱼腥草、茵陈、秦皮、大青叶、淫羊藿、青蒿、穿心莲、龙葵、博落回、地锦草对垫料中有益菌无抑制作用,对大肠杆菌及金黄色葡萄球菌有一定的抑制效果;丙酸钙对有益菌无抑制作用,对霉菌有明显的抑制效果;贯众与土荆皮对有益菌无抑制作用,可作为垫料中的驱虫药。     

浅谈发酵床养猪工艺特点及与传统集约化养猪工艺比较

作者综述了发酵床养猪工艺的起源、特点,并与传统集约化养猪工艺进行了比较,为研究和使用发酵床养猪工艺提供一些参考。     

300 MW CFB Boiler Fan Inverter Energy Saving and Safety Analysis

By the wind turbine design, start and stop, control, operation and other aspects of analysis, and combined with the actual production,the double leg double furnace structure of 300MW CFB boiler one or two fan energy-saving plan had be selected. By compari     

发酵牛粪作为奶牛卧床垫料的微生物消长规律研究

为了研究发酵牛粪作为奶牛卧床垫料的微生物消长规律,本试验选择舍饲散栏泌乳牛舍,检测1个自然年度牛粪垫料不同深度的微生物(细菌和真菌)数量。每2月检测1次,每次连续7d。结果表明,不同月份牛粪垫料的表、中、深层细菌数量随填铺卧床时间的增长表现出上升趋势,刚填铺的牛粪垫料细菌数量为2.0×10~6~3.8×10~7 cfu/g,填铺7d时细菌数量达4.7×10~7~3.6×10~8 cfu/g,4、6、8和10月份牛粪垫料的细菌数量均表现为表层偏高、中层偏低的趋势;牛粪垫料中真菌数量没有表现出明显的消长规律,且填铺7d时真菌数量增长幅度较小,刚填铺时牛粪的真菌数量介于4.3×10~2~1.5×10~3 cfu/g,填铺7d时真菌数量为9.5×10~2~4.8×10~3 cfu/g。此外,牛粪垫料的细菌和真菌数量与环境温度间均不存在显著相关性(P0.05)。该研究可为奶牛卧床消毒制度的完善提供可靠数据,以提高奶牛的生产性能和健康水平。