白唇鹿血清生化指标测定

测定了３５头青海白唇鹿的１９项血清生化指标。结果为Ｎａ＾２＋１３８．１±５．８４ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｋ＾＋５．７５±０．７３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｃａ＾２＋２．４２±０．２０／Ｌ，Ｐ２．３３±．３８ｍｍｏｌ／，Ｃｌ＾－，１０２．２±６．０３ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ，总蛋白８７．５０±６．１７ｇ／Ｌ白蛋白５９．１８±６．９６ｇ／Ｌ球蛋白２８．３４±５．２６ｇ／Ｌ，Ａ／Ｇ，２．１９±０．５９，血清蛋白质组分（％）Ａ６７．５７±     

对退耕还林工程中种草的探讨

分析种草在退耕还林工程中的重要地位和作用 ,提出退耕种草的草种选择和种植模式 ,并探讨发展草产业的途径和方向     

鹿坏死杆菌病的综合防治

主要通过疫苗免疫预防、临床治疗和日常预防与管理等方面 ,简述了对鹿坏死杆菌病的综合防治措施     

东北梅花鹿产茸性能分析

通过对东北梅花鹿产茸性能的分析 ,证明长沙市养鹿试验场东北梅花鹿产茸量基本保持在一定的水平上 ;产茸量与鹿年龄的大小存在曲线回归关系 ;头杠茸的重量与再生茸的重量不相关 ;体重与茸产量存在着很强的相关性。这些指标可为华南地区发展养鹿业提供一定的参考依据。     

FEEDING HABITS OF HAINAN ELDI''''S DEER

Hainan eldi's deer is a precious species of deer in the tropic zone,it is regardedas the first—class animal under protection in China.Based on all-year-round observation on thedeer's feeding habit in the reserve from 1985 to 1988,we discovered that Hainan eldi’s deer is aeuryphangous herbivore.They take various herbs as their main food and have fairly strongselectivity for woody plants,especially tending to eat the tender parts of plants and some fruits andflowers.Like other species of deer,they also like to lick the alkaline soil.This paper reports the re-search and evaluation on the feeding and choosing food characteristics of Hainan eldi’s deer,and onthe palatability of the main plants in the reserve.     

日粮蛋白质水平对生茸期梅花鹿能量代谢的影响

采用呼吸测热试验和消化代谢试验等方法 ,就不同蛋白质水平对梅花鹿生茸期能量转化效率的影响进行了研究。结果表明 ,日粮蛋白质水平显著影响能量代谢率和甲烷能产量。高蛋白质水平日粮可使能量代谢率和甲烷能产量显著下降     

浅谈我国养鹿业可持续发展的对策

针对我国养鹿业面临入世后的严峻挑战 ,基于国内和国际区域性养鹿业的现状和形势 ,从几方面扼要阐述了我国养鹿业可持续发展应采取的对策。     

梅花鹿铜缺乏综合征的复制

为了证明梅花鹿铜缺乏综合征的发生与饲料铜含量的关系，以含铜３．３３×１０－６的日粮饲喂１３１只幼龄圈养梅花鹿，于２８个月后开始发生铜缺乏综合征，继续饲喂到３９个月时，其显症率达９．１６％。人工复制的梅花鹿铜缺乏综合征的临床症状与自然发生者相一致，主要为患鹿后躯运动失调，渐进性瘫痪；意识清楚，无癫痫、抽搐症状发生；被毛颜色变淡，眼睛周围出现白眼圈。ＲＢＣ为（７．５６±０．８３）×１０１２／Ｌ，Ｈｂ（１６３．３０±１２．９０）ｇ／Ｌ，血清铜蓝蛋白氧化酶（２５．７３±６．４５）ＩＵ／Ｌ，均显著低于对照组。血清铜（５．６２±０．８０）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ，毛铜（４．５５±１．２８）ｍｇ／ｋｇ，均显著低于对照组；血清铁（２８．４８±２．４７）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ，显著高于对照组。主要病理变化为脑、脊髓神经脱髓鞘；部分神经元变性坏死；血管壁肥厚，内膜粗糙，管腔变窄，脆性增加；肝、脾、淋巴结含铁血黄素沉着及骨质疏松。日粮中铜含量为７．３３×１０－６时，梅花鹿发育良好，体质健壮，生产性能优越，无铜缺乏综合征发生。表明这一铜含量可作为梅花鹿铜元素饲养标准的参考值。     

鹿源坏死梭杆菌毒力菌株FN(AB)94抗原的免疫原性

将坏死梭杆菌分离株 FN(AB) 94厌氧培养后 ,裂解制备抗原 ,在抗原悬液中加入等量福氏完全佐剂 ,配制成乳化抗原 ,以此分别接种 3组 9只家兔 ,并设立对照组。初次免疫后 7d进行第 2次免疫 ,每隔 1周采血 ,检测免疫兔血清中抗体滴度 ,2 8d后免疫兔分别用 2 m L 的 10 8个菌 /m L(2个 ML D)坏死梭杆菌分离株 FN(AB) 94感染 ,3只对照家兔同时感染相同剂量 ;逐日观察攻毒家兔的变化。结果 ,3只对照家兔于感染后的 12～ 2 1d死亡 ;而 9只免疫兔完全能抵抗毒力菌株的感染 ,6个月后仍存活。试验表明 ,坏死梭杆菌分离株 FN(AB) 94裂解抗原加佐剂后 ,具有良好的免疫原性。     

Assessing landscapes: a case study of tree and shrub diversity in the seasonally dry tropical forests of Oaxaca, Mexico and southern Honduras

Tropical dry forests, with their distinct and economically important diversity, are acknowledged conservation priorities because of alarming rates of forest conversion. Whilst it is realised that terrestrial conservation requires an understanding of landscape level patterns of diversity, forests are rarely assessed accordingly. Here we demonstrate that, in the case of the seasonally dry tropical forests of the Pacific watershed of Mesoamerica, landscape level assessment of woody diversity can inform decision making relevant to both between-landscape and within-landscape prioritisation. We report floristic surveys of dry forest landscapes in Oaxaca, Mexico and southern Honduras. It is noted that these forests are floristically similar to other seasonally dry tropical forests in the neotropics. By calculation of Genetic Heat Indices, a relative measure of the concentration of restricted range species in a sample, we determine that the conservation of the tree diversity of the coastal lowlands of Oaxaca should be prioritised over that of southern Honduras. The current conservation status of forested areas in Oaxaca is briefly described. We suggest that the greater degree of anthropogenic disturbance in southern Honduras may explain the relative lack of restricted range species there. We argue that some forest fallows can act as analogues of mature forest and therefore landscape elements other than mature forest need to be included in forest conservation assessments. We conclude that diversity sampling of any forest type should not be limited to mature forests, but extended to other elements of forested landscapes.