两种常温固化木材胶粘剂胶接强度分析

对两种木材用常温固化胶粘剂--单宁-甲醛胶粘剂和聚氨酯胶粘剂胶接的速生杨木的静态剪切强度进行了测试与分析.研究结果表明,以速生杨I-72为被胶接对象,自制的双组分型单宁胶压缩剪切强度范围为8.08～8.92MPa,但木破率较低,要满足日本集成材JAS标准中用胶规定,需进一步研究改进.相比较而言,聚氨酯胶粘剂的胶接强度较高,其压缩剪切强度值均在9.8MPa以上,木破率在75%以上,能够满足日本集成材JAS标准中用胶的规定.     

刀具的可靠性及其分析

讨论了刀具寿命的失效机理，为提高刀具的可靠性提供理论依据。     

猪瘟乳前免疫及其抗体检测

本试验对新生仔猪哺乳前初次进行猪瘟疫苗免疫，至７０日龄时进行第二次免疫，免疫持续至７０日龄和１５０日龄时两次应用Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ方法进行检测，结果表明，阳性率分别为９２．３％和９１．２５％，说明此免疫方法是一较好的预防猪瘟的免疫程序。     

鸡尿酸盐沉积临床病理学实验研究

将２５６只３５日龄迪卡鸡随机分为对照、高蛋白Ⅰ、高蛋白Ⅱ、高钙和肾衰组，通过人工复制尿酸盐沉积病例，对禽痛风进行临床病理学研究。结果：（１）正常鸡血浆中约有０．１０７ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的尿酸与大分子（蛋白质）结合，当血浆尿酸浓度升高时，结合尿酸的浓度不变，游离尿酸水平升高；（２）高蛋白饲料使饮水增多，血浆尿酸、ＮＰＮ升高（Ｐ＜０．０１或Ｐ＜０．０５），而肾脏菊糖清除率与对照组（３．２７２μｇ／ｋｇ．ｍｉｎ－１）差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５），剖检未见痛风病变；（３）日粮高钙使采食量下降，增重降低，血浆钙、尿酸、ＮＰＮ升高（Ｐ＜０．０１或Ｐ＜０．０５），肾菊糖清除率（２．７０９μｇ／ｋｇ．ｍｉｎ－１）与对照组差异不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５），但死亡鸡中３／１１见肾和输尿管内有较多尿酸盐沉积；（４）肾脏损害使血浆尿酸、ＮＰＮ升高（Ｐ＜０．０１或Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｎａ＋、总蛋白降低（Ｐ＜０．０５），肾菊糖清除率显著低于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５），死亡鸡中１９／２７有明显肾脏肿大、肾和输尿管内沉积大量尿酸盐。     

半喂入式联合收割机故障分析及预防

稻麦联合收割机尤其是大型高效率高性能联合收割机的发展与普及,已成为减轻农民劳动强度、增加农民收入的重要工具和有效手段.但技术含量高的联合收割机,同时也给使用者的操作维护提出了高要求.以久保田PRO488型半喂入式联合收割机为例,分析高性能联合收割机易发故障的原因,研究相应的预防措施及处置方法.     

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in Bulldogs: Evaluation of clinical and histopathologic features,progression, and outcome in 71 dogs (2004–2016)

ObjectivesThis study aimed to characterize the clinical and histopathological features of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) in English Bulldogs, American Bulldogs, and Bulldog-type mixed breed dogs and assess affected Bulldogs for a striatin gene mutation previously reported in Boxers with ARVC.AnimalsSeventy-one Bulldogs fit the inclusion criteria. Genetic analysis was performed on five dogs. Cardiac post-mortem evaluations were performed on two dogs.MethodsMedical records from a single veterinary cardiology group (CVCA) were retrospectively evaluated. Tissue and blood samples were submitted for histopathological analysis and genetic testing in select patients.ResultsPresenting complaints included syncope (38%), arrhythmia (81.7%), or murmur (34.2%) documented on examination. On presentation, congestive heart failure (CHF) was diagnosed in 22 (31%) dogs, and 58 (81.7%) had ventricular arrhythmias. On bivariable analyses, the two-dimensional (2D) left atrial-to-aortic root ratio (LA:Ao) was the only prognostic variable significantly associated with survival time. Dogs with 2D LA:Ao below the mean (1.41) had longer median survival to all-cause mortality (12 months; 95% confidence interval [CI] six–15 months) than those with 2D LA:Ao above the mean (four months; 95% CI two–six months; p=0.0384). Most dogs (54%) died from cardiac disease, with 42.1% experiencing sudden death. The median time from diagnosis to cardiac death was four months.ConclusionsArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy affects Bulldogs with both arrhythmogenic and dilated-type phenotypes. Despite variable arrhythmia severity and predominantly right-sided involvement in many dogs, an increase in left atrial size was the only significant predictor of mortality in this sample of dogs.     

Long-term palliation of right-sided congestive heart failure after stenting a recurrent cor triatriatum dexter in a 10½-year-old pug

A 10½-year-old, male neutered, pug presented with increasing ascites over two months. Echocardiography revealed cor triatriatum dexter with no concurrent cardiovascular anomalies, subsequently confirmed by computed tomography angiography. Balloon dilation of the perforated intra-atrial membrane under fluoroscopic guidance resulted in the transient resolution of all clinical abnormalities, but six months later stenosis and ascites recurred. After repeated balloon dilation, a stent was placed across the membrane. The dog remains asymptomatic fourteen months after the second procedure. One noteworthy feature of this case is the onset of congestive heart failure due to a congenital defect only at more than 10 years of age.     

雷竹覆盖栽培失败原因浅析

总结了嵊州市雷竹覆盖栽培技术推广应用经验,对嵊州市的雷竹覆盖栽培失败典型事例进行了认真的剖析,提出了嵊州市雷竹覆盖栽培的对策与措施和4点建议。     

内燃机故障声响信号时间序列模型诊断方法

本文运用统计模式识别原理,提出了一种以内燃机声响信号的时间序列自回归系数及自回归倒谱系数作为模式的特征参数,对参考模式和待检模式用灰色系统的关联测度、Mahalanobis距离测度和Kullback-leiber信息量距离测度同时进行识别,并用层次分析法对识别结果进行综合,从而达到诊断故障目的的方法。通过实验验证,表明其是有效而可行的方法。     

基于有限元分析方法的连杆螺栓改进设计

根据生产企业的实际情况,提出了在应力集中严重的连杆螺栓头部与杆部过渡圆弧处进行局部滚压的改进措施,并通过有限元分析手段,得出当滚压力达到20kN时,就能使连杆螺栓在不改变原结构的前提下满足疲劳寿命的要求。