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51.
The microbial degradation of [14C]paraquat using cultures from two agricultural soils was investigated. The experiments were carried out in the absence of light, under aerobic conditions. Degradation was rapid, with 50% mineralisation to [14C]carbon dioxide occurring within three weeks. HPLC, capillary electrophoresis and mass spectroscopy confirmed that the majority (>85%) of the remaining radiochemical in solution was [14C]oxalic acid, and that no paraquat remained.  相似文献   
52.
In the elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities based on Tresca strength criterion and Mohr-Coulomb strength criterion, the influence of neutral principal stress is not considered. In this paper the influence of neutral principal stress on elastic-plastic solution of expansion of cylinder cavities is considered. The calculation shows that the radius and displacement of plastic zone will reduce when the neutral principal stress is considered. The conclusions are of practical significance for geotechnical engineering.  相似文献   
53.
保证农药市场秩序是确保农产品质量安全的一项重要措施。本文分析了区(县)级农药市场存在的主要问题,提出加强宣传与培训、建立健全相关制度、积极开展"农药标签"专项治理工作、搞好农药连锁配送等9项解决对策。  相似文献   
54.
化解金融危机下企业财务风险的路径   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
唐文瑜 《热带农业科学》2009,29(12):51-52,71
在全球金融危机的背景下,企业正面临着严重的财务困境。面对这一困境,分析金融危机下企业财务风险的主要表现,探索化解企业金融危机的财务路径,制定符合自身长远目标的财务战略,为我国企业化解金融危机下的财务风险提供参考。  相似文献   
55.
探讨灭佛的激烈的宗教运动如何渐渐转变为佛道二教共存且相互影响而形成较为温和超然的佛道观念。从“三武一宗”的历史史实入手,以《西游记》作佛道融合的例证,从文化与经济两个角度探讨佛道观念的转变。最终得出佛道二教在思想主体地位的淡出与经济势力遭受打击两方面原因导致佛道相互之间的关系温和,界限模糊  相似文献   
56.
紫锥菊提取物抗氧化作用研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
采用分光光度法,研究用3种方法制备的紫锥菊提取物(样品1、样品2、样品3的多酚含量分别为3.76%、6.40%、33.56%)的抗氧化作用,并与V-C进行比较.结果表明,3个样品都具有一定的抗氧化作用,其中以HPD500大孔吸附树脂纯化后的样品3的抗氧化性最好,其还原能力、对H2O2的清除作用上都强于V-C,对OPPH·的清除作用接近于V-C,对·OH、O-2·的清除作用小于V-C.  相似文献   
57.
范立君  谭玉秀 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(28):13959-13960
呼兰是清政府在东北最早开禁的地区。1860~1903年,清朝先后开放了蒙古尔山、通肯等地区,关内移民开始大量涌入呼兰地区.土地开发规模迅速扩大,粮食产量大幅度提高,农产品加工业崛起,农产商品率迅速提高,促进了农业的近代化。  相似文献   
58.
引江济淮通道派河水污染治理研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
根据派河流域概况、水质现状调查和污染调查结果,分析了派河的主要环境问题,提出以控源为核心的治理对策,并辅以污染拦截、生态补水、环境执法等措施,以期达到"十三五"《安徽省水污染防治工作方案》水质管理目标要求,并为引江济淮工程做好水质保障。  相似文献   
59.
Dispersal of root pathogens is a major concern in closed hydroponic cultures. To limit dispersal, ultraviolet (UV) disinfection technology has been used to remove pathogens but its effect on non-target bacterial populations is largely unknown. In this study, the circulating solution was disinfected with various UV doses (i.e., 19, 38, 59, 88mJcm–2) before recirculation. At the beginning of the experiment, the hydroponic solution was inoculated with Pythium aphanidermatum at 6.7±1.5CFUmL–1. Four months later the population density of P. aphanidermatum reached 1030CFUmL–1 in the control and 1028, 970, 610, and 521CFUmL–1 in the solutions treated by the above UV doses. In all UV-treated solutions, significant (P<0.05) reduction of both Pythium and bacterial populations was noted. For the former, its reduction did not result in decrease of Pythium root rot nor increase of tomato fruit yield. For the latter, its reduction showed a concomitant decrease of the populations in the rhizosphere. The bacterial populations in the rhizosphere were 6.77×109CFUmg–1 fresh roots at the beginning of the experiment and were 7.89×108, 9.93×107, 7.33×107, and 3.51×107CFUmg–1 fresh roots at the end of the experiment in the control, UV38, UV59, and UV88 treatments, respectively. The bacterial density also decreased with time in the control (UV0) although at a low rate. The results suggest that the attempt to control Pythium root rot by UV irradiation of recirculating solutions to remove P. aphanidermatum also affects the non-target bacterial populations in the rhizosphere. The interaction between the target pathogen and non-target bacterial flora in UV-treated hydroponics needs further investigation.  相似文献   
60.
Influence of iron content in sewage sludges on parameters of phosphate availability in arable soils The use of iron salts for the P elimination in sewage plants is widely used. But it is not clear whether the P availability in arable soils is negatively influenced by iron compounds or not. The aim of the investigations was, therefore, to study the influence of two sewage sludges with a high and a low Fe content respectively on P sorption and phosphate concentration (Pi) in the soil solution after application of CaHPO4 or sewage sludge to 5 loamy and 4 sandy soils (pot experiments and 1 silty loam (field experiment)). Soils were analyzed 1, 6, and 13 months after P application. Sludge Gö contained 12 kg P and 65 kg Fe (t DM)—1 (P : Fe = 1 : 5.4) and sludge Sh 25 kg P and 39 kg Fe (t DM)—1 (P : Fe = 1 : 1.5). The basic P application was 60 kg P ha—1 (= 30 mg P (kg soil)—1 in the pot experiment, as sludge or as CaHPO4). P uptake by maize was determined in a separate pot experiment with a loamy soil and the same P application rate. The P sorption capacity remained similar in all soils after application of sludge Sh (P : Fe = 1:1.5) compared with soils without sludge, however, after application of sludge Gö the P sorption increased by 16% (0—59%). After application of sludge Sh the mean Pi concentration increased in loamy soils by 34% and in sandy soils by 15%. On the other hand the Pi concentration decreased after applying sludge Gö by 13% and 36% as compared to the controls of the respective soils. In the field experiment the Pi concentration of plots with a high P level (50 mg lactate soluble P (kg soil)—1) was also significantly decreased after application of 10 t sludge Gö (126 kg P ha—1) in comparison with triple phosphate. One month after the application of increasing amounts of sludge Gö (5, 10, 15 t DM ha—1) both the concentration of oxalate‐soluble Fe in the soil and the P sorption were increased. The elevated relationship between these two parameters was highly significant (r2 = 0.6 — 0.97). Plant uptake of P was less after application of sludge Gö than after application of sludge Sh and much less than P uptake from CaHPO4. Sewage sludges with a P : Fe ratio of 1 : 5 should not be recommended for agricultural use, as the P availability is significantly reduced. Iron salts should not be used for conditioning of sludges.  相似文献   
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