泵用异步电动机直接转矩控制系统的设计

直接转矩控制（DTC）是一种高性能的控制方法，提出了一种基于TMS320C32的直接转矩控制系统实现方案。通过硬和软件设计，实现对异步电动机的直接转矩控制，实验结果表明了该方案的可行性，将其应用于水泵的调速系统中，能进一步提高水泵的运行效率。     

Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy via PINK1/parkin pathway to alleviate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

AIM To analyze the regulatory effect of quercetin （QUE） on PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 （PINK1）/parkin mitochondrial autophagy pathway, and to explore the mechanism of quercetin in relieving cerebral ischemia/reperfusion （I/R） injury. METHODS Sixty SD male rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group （I/R group）, QUE group,3-methyladenine （3-MA） group and QUE+3-MA group. Administration started in each group 3 days before modeling, once a day, at 30 min after the last administration,except sham group, the other groups used 4-vessel blockage method to establish the whole brain I/R model. On the day after modeling, the neural function was evaluated by neuropathy disability score （NDS）. The volume of cerebral infarction was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride （TTC） staining. The morphological changes of mitochondria in hippocampus were observed by transmission electron microscopy. The contents of interleukin-6 （IL-6） and tumor necrosis factor-α （TNF-α） in hippocampus were measured by ELISA. The activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） and contents of malondialdehyde （MDA） in hippocampus were detected by xanthine oxidase method, thiobarbituric acid condensation method. Western blot was used to detect the proteinex pression of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II in brain tissue. RESULTS Compared with sham group, the hippocampus of the rats in I/R group and QUE+3-MA group showed swelling of mitochondria, destruction or disappearance of internal crista and other pathological damage,also the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA, the protein expression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II were increased （P<0.05）, while NDS score and activity of SOD were decreased （P<0.05）. Compared with I/R group and QUE+3-MA group, the pathological damage degree of hippocampus in QUE group was reduced, the volume of cerebral infarction, the contents of IL-6, TNF-α and MDA were decreased （P<0.05）, the proteinexpression levels of PINK1, parkin and LC3-II, and NDS score and activity of SOD were increased （P<0.05）.The above indexes in 3-MA group were opposite to QUE group. No significant difference in the above indexes between I/R group and QUE+3-MA group was observed （P>0.05）. CONCLUSION Quercetin activates mitochondrial autophagy and reduces cerebral I/R by regulating the expression of PINK1/parkin pathway proteins.     

采用改进CNN对生猪异常状态声音识别

猪只声音能够体现出其生长状态,该研究针对人工监测猪只声音造成的猪只疾病误判以及耗时耗力等问题,研究基于卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Network,CNN）的生猪异常状态声音识别方法。该研究首先设计猪只声音实时采集系统,并利用4G通讯技术将声音信息上传至云服务器,基于专业人员指导制作猪只异常声音（生病、打架、饥饿等）数据集,提取猪只异常声音的梅尔谱图特征信息;其次引入多种注意力机制对CNN进行改进,并对CBAM（Convolutional Block Attention Module）注意力机制进行优化,提出_CBAM-CNN网络模型;最后将_CBAM-CNN网络模型分别与引入SE_NET（Squeeze and Excitation Network）、ECA_NET（Efficient Channel Attention Networks）和CBAM注意力机制的CNN神经网络进行对比,试验结果表明该文提出的_CBAM-CNN网络模型在最优参数为128维梅尔频率、2 048点FFT（Fast Fourier Transform）点数、512点窗移下的梅尔谱图特征下相较于其他模型对猪只异常声音识别效果最佳,识别率达到94.46%,验证了算法的有效性。该研究有助于生猪养殖过程中对猪只异常行为的监测,并对智能化、现代化猪场的建设具有重要意义。     

水稻WRKY基因家族功能研究进展

WRKY蛋白是一类重要的转录因子家族,因含有高度保守的WRKY结构域而得名,主要存在于植物中。WRKY域长约60氨基酸,其靠近N-端有WRKYGQ(K/E)K基序,后面跟有1个C2H2或C2HC锌指型结构。依据WRKY结构域基本结构特征的差异,水稻WRKY家族可以分成3大类,它们通过调控生长调节物质介导的信号途径,广泛地参与调节水稻生长发育和生物与非生物胁迫应答。     

小麦属Xa 21-类似蛋白激酶基因的克隆及与同源位点序列比较

对小麦属Xa21-类似蛋白激酶基因进行了克隆及与同源序列比较研究.在小麦(Triticum aestivum)高分子量麦谷蛋白基因位点附近有一个编码LRR-类受体蛋白激酶的基因位点(暂标记为TaXa),编码蛋白与水稻(O ryza sativa)抗病蛋白Xa 21类似.通过反转录PCR途径,从普通小麦和二粒小麦(Triticum turgidum)的TaXa同源位点分离了3个cDNA克隆,ZS 860(GenBank查询号:EF 394367),ZS 2000(GenBank查询号:EF 394368)和ZS 2001(GenBank查询号:EF 394369).TaXa位点的祖先基因可能编码1 028个氨基酸组成的多肽.一个完整的TaXa蛋白包括N-端保守区、LRR结构域、一个跨膜区和位于C—端的丝氨酸—苏氨酸蛋白激酶功能域.在基因进化过程中,由于碱基代换、缺失和插入导致了开放读码框的改变,使该位点基因的编码多肽缩短.本研究对小麦属TaXa同源位点编码氨基酸序列和1个大麦(Hordeum vulgare)中的同源蛋白进行了详细比较.     

采用花粉管通道法将蛋白激酶基因导入玉米自交系的研究

通过花粉管通道法将ZmPtil,ZmPtil-1,ZmCIPK2三种蛋白激酶基因植物表达载体分别导入玉米自交系吉444,经草丁膦筛选后得40株抗性植株,通过PCR检测其中28株为PCR阳性植株,平均转化率为1.33％,最后收获11株转基因植株.干旱条件下通过对转基因T1植株的单株籽粒产量、千粒重两个指标进行差异显著性和...     

响应辣椒疫霉菌诱导的CaWRKY转录因子筛选及其信号通路分析

在辣椒基因组中全面鉴定WRKY转录因子并筛选出受辣椒疫霉菌诱导的CaWRKY基因,并分析关键CaWRKY基因参与的信号通路。以CM334和NMCA10399为材料,基于辣椒基因组和RNA-seq数据,并在水杨酸(SA)和茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)处理下通过qRT-PCR技术检测基因表达并分析。全基因组共鉴定出69个CaWRKY基因。接菌后12 h,抗、感材料中分别鉴定出7个和3个差异表达基因;接菌后36 h,分别有13个和22个差异表达基因,表明抗病材料能更快速应答。在筛选出的8个关键CaWRKY基因中,CaWRKY19和CaWRKY65受SA诱导上调表达;CaWRKY50受MeJA诱导上调表达;CaWRKY25受SA诱导上调表达同时受到MeJA抑制下调表达,而CaWRKY49同时受SA和MeJA抑制下调表达,推测CaWRKY19和CaWRKY65通过SA,CaWRKY50通过JA,而CaWRKY25和CaWRKY49则通过SA和JA信号途径参与辣椒抗疫病防御反应。     

双板差分冲量式谷物流量传感器设

设计了一种双板冲量式谷物流量传感器及其差分消振电路,以消除车身振动对测产精度的影响.振动试验表明,在没有谷物输入时联合收获机车身振动导致前后2个检测板产生的2个振动信号是一对共模信号,可通过电路差分的方法消除;差分后传感器的输出电压的信噪比由2.5dB提高到62dB.在零喂入量情况下,振动产生的零点误差小于0.01g/s;在联合收获机正常作业的喂入量范围内(0.5～2kg/s),实验室测量误差小于3%.田间实际测量误差不大于5%.     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON VIBRATION AND NOISE BY C6132 LATHE

This paper presents the principle of high-pass-absolute-value demodulation tcchnigue which is applied with spectrum analysis to investigate the vibration and noise produced by the C61 32 Lathe. The main noise sourse is found out and some reliable data are provided to decrease the noise and vibration and to improve the dynamic performence of the c6132 Lathe.