Brake disc thermal stress in material composite design

The temperature distribution and thermal stress distribution of brake discs under emergency braking conditions were studied using the finite element method (FEM). The discs were of three types: those made of functionally graded SiCp/Zl104 composite materials, of uniform (20% volume) SiCp/Zl104 composite materials, and of compacted graphite iron, respectively. The rule of mixtures of dual phase material and the discretization of the material composition distribution were applied to estimate the material properties of functionally graded composite materials. The results show that the temperature and thermal stress of brake discs made of graded SiCp/Zl104 composite are the lowest among the three types studied, and the distribution of temperature and thermal stress of this brake disc type is more uniform than the others. Furthermore, brake discs made of functionally graded SiCp/Zl104 composite can reduce vehicle weight and increase wear resistance capacity. The results provide a theoretical foundation for fabricating brake discs made of graded SiCp/Al composite material.     

柑橘采摘机械臂控制算法研究

对3自由度柑橘采摘机械臂控制算法进行研究。调用OpenGL相关函数建立3D仿真模型,利用DH参数法与雅克比矩阵求逆法对机械臂进行运动学正解与逆解建模,并使用robotic toolbox对所获得的运动学逆解结果进行验证。利用拉格朗日法进行动力学计算,并模拟机械臂实际工作中的受力情况。结果表明,控制算法控制效果良好,能满足柑橘采摘机械臂运动控制的要求。     

基于RNMU的多源星载SAR影像融合与土地覆盖分类

为充分利用多时相、多极化SAR数据在不同土地覆盖类型中的后向散射特性,将递归非负矩阵下近似(Recursive nonnegative matrix underapproximation,RNMU)算法引入多源SAR数据的融合,并利用融合后的SAR影像实现较高精度的土地覆盖分类。融合过程中,在根据不同模式SAR影像特点进行多源SAR影像预处理的基础上,基于RNMU算法通过对多个输入SAR影像进行矩阵分解及迭代最优矩阵求解,得到融合影像。为验证融合后SAR影像在土地覆盖分类中的应用效果,以吉林省大安市为研究区,对多时相Sentinel-1的VV/VH双极化SAR数据和高分三号(GF-3)的HH/HV双极化SAR数据进行了基于RNMU的影像融合,并利用融合后的SAR影像进行研究区主要土地覆盖类型分类。实验结果表明,基于RNMU融合影像的土地覆盖分类总体精度达93. 11%,Kappa系数为0. 86,与Gram-Schmid(G-S)融合方法相比,分类总体精度提高了6. 83个百分点,Kappa系数提高0. 12。多源SAR融合为SAR影像融合提供了有效手段,为土地覆盖分类提供了更多高精度的数据资源。     

A STRUCTURAL NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC STABILITY AND A MATRIX FUNCTION METNOD

This paper presents a mathematical and mechanic model for non-linear dynamicstability analysis of structures on the basis of Liapunov's stability criteria. Due to the complexityand difficulty in numerical calculation,a matrix function to this type of stability problems is selectedand the programing formulations are derived.Applying the method to beam or frame structures un-der the axial period loadings,the geometric non-linear dynamic stability results are obtained.Fromthe results,the basic characteristics of this type of probtems,especially the non-linear effect areshown.The model and matrix function method are valtiable both in theory and in practice for struc-tural non-linear dynamic stability.     

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ASYMMETRIC FRAME-SHEAR WALL SYSTEM BY STAGE CONTINUITY METHOD

The lateral structures of frame-shear wall system are simplified into bending beams and shear beams which stiffness can vary in different stages along the building height. The three-dimension stiffness matrix and mass matrix are deduced, and the characteristic equation is established to calculate the tortuous free vibration of the asymmetric system. The method is simple and has satisfactory precision, and it is easily fulfilled in micro-computers.     

Effect of Zinc and Dolomite Treatments on the Chemical Composition of Acid Sandy Soil and Bean Crop

The impact of the application of 4,500 kg ha^?1 dolomite with or without 40 kg ha^?1 ZnSO₄ 7H₂O on the elemental composition of bean and soil as well as on agronomic properties of the crop were examined in a pot experiment. The application of dolomite increased soil ammonium lactate–extractable magnesium content threefold and that of calcium by 80%. Application of zinc increased ammonium lactate–extractable zinc content by 100%. The increase of 0.8 pH unit from 5.4 (Ø-Ø) to pH 6.2 (Ø-dolomite) was accompanied by a significantly lower zinc, manganese, and potassium content of the plant material. Magnesium and potassium antagonistic effects manifest in plant composition and soil–plant relationships but not in soil. Magnesium and phosphorus show contradictory relationships: negative in soil and plant but positive in soil–plant relationship. The dry mass of bean shows the order of ZnSO₄-dolomite > ZnSO₄-Ø > Ø-dolomite > Ø-Ø.     

关于饱和D—最优设计的再商榷

以试验误差理论为基础,通过误差类型和自由度的划分,论证回归设计的实质是通过增大信息矩阵A的行列式来减少模型误差,提高回归方程的拟合性,而与试验随机误差无关; 至于能否对回归方程进行拟合性检验,则取决于是否有剩余自由度。饱和D—最优设计A的行列式最大,在给定回归模式和设置重复的条件下所需的试验处理数也最少,因而是最优设计。本文还结合肥料田间试验特点,对现代回归设计的农业应用进行了讨论。     

AN IMPROVED TRANSFER SUBSTRUCTURE METHOD

The transfer substructure method is extended to application in substructures with different linking ways,thus the field of application of this method is expanded. Its relaibility and efficacy are proved by some examples.     

低温条件下组合式生态浮床系统净化微污染水体的特性研究

为研究低温对生态浮床水质净化效果的影响,引入陶粒作为浮床的基质,构筑了美人蕉-陶粒基质组合式生态浮床系统,研究在低温条件下其对微污染水体水质净化的效果特性。结果表明,在进水温度为0.5~15℃,进水DO浓度为4.94~6.65mg/L,水体交换时间为7d下,该生态浮床系统对水体中NH+4-N、NO-3-N、NO-2-N、TN、COD和色度的平均去除率为36.30%、77.37%、50.34%、52.56%、16.89%和70.99%。当水体的温度低于5.0℃,该生态浮床系统对水体中NH+4-N、NO-2-N、TN、COD和色度的去除效果均有所下降。     

不同基质旱冬瓜扦插繁殖技术研究

不同基质旱冬瓜扦插试验中,采用完全随机区组设计,在云南省林业科学院热带林业研究所（普文）扦插旱冬瓜在森林土、河沙和珍珠岩3种基质中,最适宜的为森林土,平均生根率为43.57％,平均生根数为6.06条,平均抽稍长度为4.26 cm,平均最长根长为9.39 cm.