花生硫素营养特性的研究

对花生的硫素营养特性进行了研究 ,结果表明 :施硫均能显著提高花生各生育阶段对N、S的吸收量 ,提高其N、S含量 ,降低N S比 ,提高花生盛花期以后的N积累比例 ,明显促进S养分向花生籽实部分运转。在不同硫肥品种中 ,以石膏促进花生吸收N、S,提高其N、S含量的效果最好。花生在始花～盛花期吸收硫的强度最大     

水稻米糠中矿质营养品质的研究

选用有代表性的不同种皮颜色水稻品种36份,比较分析了在不同环境下种植,其米糠中Se、Cu、Fe、Zn、Ca和Mn6种矿质元素含量的差异及其相关性。结果表明:米糠中6种元素的平均含量依高低排序为Ca>Mn>Fe>Zn>Cu>Se,而且各品种间Ca含量的变异系数最大,而Se含量的变异系数最小;米糠中多种元素含量高且稳定的品种有:"福两优63"(Se、Fe、Mn)、"培两优288"(Cu、Fe、Mn)、"特优77"(Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn)、"IR30"(Se、Fe、Zn、Mn)和"隆化大红欲"(Cu、Fe、Zn)等;白米米糠中Mn含量(137.779μg/g)极显著高于黑米米糠(119.739μg/g)和红米米糠(113.967μg/g);在3种不同环境条件下,米糠中Fe与Zn含量间均表现显著正相关,而Fe与Ca含量间呈显著或极显著负相关。     

Distribution of Leaf Color and Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis in Rice Plant

Greenness and nitrogen content of each leaf on main stem of different japonica and indica ricevarieties under different nitrogen levels were investigated. Results showed that the fourth leaf from the top ex-hibited active changes with the change of plant nitrogen status. When the plant nitrogen content was low, itscolor and nitrogen content were obviously lower than those of the three top leaves. With the increase of plantnitrogen content, the color and nitrogen content of the fourth leaf increased quickly, and the differences ofcolor and nitrogen content between the fourth leaf and the three top leaves decreased. So, the fourth leaf wasan ideal indication of plant nutrition status. In addition, color difference between the fourth and the third leaffrom the top was highly related to the plant nitrogen content regardless of the variety and development stage.Therefore, color difference between the fourth and the third leaf could be widely used for diagnosis of plantnutrition. Results also indicated that the minimized color difference between the fourth and the third leaf at the criticaleffective tillering, the emergence of the second leaf from the top, and the heading was the symbol of high yield. Plantnitrogen content of 27 g kg-1 DW for japonica rice and 25 g kg-1 DW for indica were the critical nitrogen concentrations.     

玉米面筋粉的营养特性研究

对玉米面筋粉的常规营养成分，氨基酸组成和有效能值进行了分析和测定．结果表明：玉米面筋粉含粗蛋白质４７．８％，粗脂肪７．９％，钙０．０６％，磷０．１６％；含总能２０．０９ＭＪ／ｋｇ，猪消化能为１７．２７ＭＪ／ｋｇ；鸡表现代谢能为１５．３８ＭＪ／ｋｇ．赖氨酸含量为０．５８５％，蛋氨酸０．８２８％，色氨酸０．２０％，精氨酸１．３２９％，用作猪、鸡饲料时，赖氨酸是第一限制性氨基酸，色氨酸是第二限制性氨基酸．     

激素营养液对不同苗木生长效应的影响

该文对两种激素营养液与不同苗木的苗高、地径及生物量的生长关系进行了研究。结果表明：①两种激素营养液对实验树种的苗高、地径生长均有促进作用，且Ⅱ号激素营养液较Ⅰ号为优。②Ⅰ号激素营养液可提高苗木地径。     

铁营养对水培芥菜和生菜生长及根系一些酶类特性的影响

本研究通过调节水培营养液中铁深度分别为０，２．８，５．６，８．４，１１．２和１４．０ｍｇＦｅ／Ｌ的６个水平种植生菜和芥菜，比较这两种蔬菜在不同的铁浓度下生长及其对植物铁含量以及根系过氧化氢酶和过氧化物酶活性的影响。结果表明，生菜和芥菜分别在２．８和５．６ｍｇＦｅ／Ｌ时产量最高。在此最适水平以下，随铁深度的增高，产量随铁浓度的增高，产量随着提高；但铁深度超过辽个水平，生菜表现出毒症状，产量降低，芥菜     

朝鲜族传统发酵食品的营养保健功能

以朝鲜族辣白菜为重点，介绍了几种朝鲜族传统发酵食品的营养保健功能及其来源、主要营养成分和功效成分．     

杂交水稻天优998营养特性和施肥效应研究

对水稻‘天优998’进行了营养特性和施肥效应研究。结果表明,在施肥量为N 157.5 kg/hm2、K2O 75 kg/hm2时产量最大;该品种对钾肥的需求量最大,对氮、磷和钾的带走量为1: 0.55:2.68;与钾肥相比氮肥对‘天优998’的产量和农艺性状影响较大,是决定产量和农艺性状的关键养分因子;‘天优998’对大量元素的吸收主要集中在分蘖盛期至抽穗期,对锌的吸收主要集中在后期,而对其他中微量元素的吸收主要集中在中期。研究结果对‘天优998’的科学施肥管理提供了理论基础。     

Age and hourly related changes of serum testosterone and spermiogram of prepubertal bulls fed two levels of nutrition

Serum testosterone concentrations and the spermiograms of prepuberal bulls fed two levels of protein diets were investigated at 7, 10, 14 and 18 months of age. Scrotal circumference, body condition score and total sperm counts of those animals on a high protein diet were significantly (P <0.05) higher than those on a low protein diet. However, sperm motility, total dead sperm and abnormal sperm did not differ between the treatment groups (P <0.05). One bull fed a high protein diet had significantly higher testosterone concentrations (basal and peak) than a bull fed low protein throughout the four sampling periods (P <0.05). Testosterone concentrations, scrotal circumference, volume of semen, sperm concentration and sperm output of bulls on low and high protein diets increased significantly with age (P <0.05). Peak testosterone concentrations ranged from 1.1. ng ml⁻¹ at 7 months to a maximum of 5.3 ng ml⁻¹ at 18 months. The 24 h secretory patterns of testosterone were episodic, pulsatile or temporal in nature. The peaks occurred mostly in the morning hours and ranged from one to five in number. Protein intake in prepubertal bulls could have significant influence on spermiogram and testosterone production.     

作物氮素诊断技术的研究综述

氮素是作物生长发育和产量品质形成所必需的营养元素.本文在简述研究背景和作物氮素营养监测与诊断技术需求的基础上,介绍了作物氮素营养监测技术的发展历程及发展趋势,综述了作物氮素营养诊断技术的国内外研究进展,指出快速、无损、准确地监测作物氮素状况,对于农业生产可持续发展和生态环境保护具有重要意义.