陕北黄龙山森林植物群落的初步研究

水文对森林植物群落的类型、结构、生活型谱、排序和动态做了初步研究。结果表明:森林植物群落分2个植被型,4个群系,19个群丛组;群落垂直结构分乔术、灌木、草本3层,植物组成分属于34科、76属108种;群落生活型谱反映了气候条件;群落排序结果满意;顶极植物群落为松栎林,山杨、白桦林将为辽东栎林演替,油松林与山杨林、白桦林之间的动态演替关系值得进一步研究。     

太白山药用植物资源及其保护利用

太白山是秦岭主峰,其得天独厚的自然条件孕育了丰富的药用植物资源,这些药用植物长期以来在当地居民与疾病作斗争中发挥了重要作用。调查结果表明,太白山有药用植物510种,其中,属国家一级保护的2种。分析了药用植物资源现状,提出了今后保护的建议和对策。     

太行山区浆水镇土地资源优化配置研究

山区土地资源优化配置的主体核心是确定各种农作物、林果、牧草资源的占地比例及规模。装水镇土地资源优化配置利用方向,在于建设发展以板栗、苹果为主的林果生产基地,畜牧养殖业在于发展以消耗饲草为主的大牲畜(主要是牛)和山羊,另外,种植在5级地上的粮食作物,应以旱作为主。     

城市山地公园规划建设对策探讨——以广州花都区马鞍山公园规划设计为例

山地公园的规划建设在构筑城市绿地系统中有重要作用。本文以广州花都马鞍山公园规划设计为例,提出若干有关挖掘场地的环境优势,结合历史文化、生态环境保护、景观规划,构筑人性化、可持续发展城市空间的对策。     

Regional Conservation in the Virunga-Bwindi Region

SUMMARY

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the Virunga Volcano region are the last remaining habitats of the highly endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei). This conservation area, shared by Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, also acts as a refuge for biodiversity and high endemism in the Albertine Rift of Central East Africa. This particular region has suffered from a number of years of civil strife, which have severely affected the management of these forests. This paper will explore the experiences of the International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP) obtained throughout the development of regional processes that are working towards establishing a transboundary-protected area. The establishment of a regional framework and tools utilized are described. The costs and constraints incurred by the IGCP and the resulting positive impacts on conservation are also highlighted.     

莲花山自然保护区珍稀鸟类及其栖息地调查

对莲花山自然保护区分布的珍稀鸟类及其栖息地进行了调查，并利用卫星影像资料分析了鸟类栖息地现状，表明该地区鸟类栖息地严重破碎化，严重威胁着保护区内珍稀鸟类的生存，提出了封山育林扩大保护区面积等加强珍稀鸟类保护的建议。     

采伐干扰和火烧对大兴安岭森林土壤化学性质的影响

以大兴安岭新林林业局宏图林场内的试验地为研究对象,对林地土壤的化学性质进行测定和分析。结果表明：采伐干扰试验迹地土壤pH值较未受干扰的迹地有所增加,而有机质含量和各种营养元素的含量均降低。火烧使大兴安岭林区实验迹地的土壤的酸性增强,经过火烧的样地要比未受干扰样地有机质含量高。土壤全N、有效N的含量在火烧后初期增加,随着时间的推移有所降低,后期又再次上升,并且含量超过火烧前的水平,火烧对土壤全P、全K、有效K含量没有明显的影响,基本保持未受干扰的水平,不同火烧年限迹地之间并无显著的差异,土壤有效P的含量在火烧初期下降,之后呈现上升趋势。     

济南市山体修复中的植物应用与技术——以济南市卧虎山山体公园为例

结合当前国家对于改善城市水生态环境的指导策略和因地制宜的生态修复策略,从单一的纯林修复到复合型山体生态修复,城市山体修复不仅应满足生态适宜性,同时还应注重城市景观的多样性。根据山体的现状做出综合的立地条件分析,对乡土植物和适生植物全面了解,选择出适用于本城市山体修复的植物种类,同时结合最新的理念和工程技术,达到好看、好建、好管、安全的城市山体修复的目标,最终探寻出对于城市山体修复的普适性办法。     

Effect of human disturbance on the structure and regeneration of forests in the Nevado de Toluca National Park, Mexico

Sample plots were established in the principal forest types in the the Nevado de Toluca National Park, Mexico including those dominated by Pinus hartwegii, Abies religiosa, Quercus laurina and Alnus jorullensis. The vertical structure was defined by three strata in the coniferous forests and two strata in the broadleaved forests. Timber harvesting in Abies religiosa and Quercus laurina forests and fires generated by humans in Pinus hartwegii forests impeded the recruitment of saplings. Mature trees were also heavily impacted by logging in Pinus hartwegii forests. On the contrary, Alnus jorullensis forests were increasing due to the disturbance of Pinus and Quercus forests, as well abandoned crop lands within the park. A combination of logging, uncontrolled fire, and grazing appears to be compromising the recruitment of important tree species in this national park. These factors, together with human settlements, have also increased the proportion of early successional species. Changes in forest structure from human disturbance indicate a need to control these activities if conservation goals are not to be compromised.