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691.
This paper concludes the technique and application character of USSD, the related network structure of USSD platform, explains the handle flow of the interactive response of USSD. By analyzing the application type in mobile communication and market benefit of USSD, combining the feature of USSD service platform, it presents the infrastructure of USSD system and application, including composing of core system, deployment of application (assignment of service code, suitable application type and market benefit), and the influence and change to the existent network. 相似文献
692.
应用Merck RQflex 2型反射仪和硝酸根试纸条研究了氮肥施用数量和施用方式对宁夏银川平原结球甘蓝产量和品质的影响,并探讨了结球甘蓝硝酸盐与氮肥用量的相关性和速测指标.结果表明:结球甘蓝的产量随施肥量的增加而增加,表现出线性-平台关系;施氮肥促进结球甘蓝产量的增加和净菜率提高;根据关键需肥期进行追肥比传统的基肥加追肥具有显著的增产效果,且收获时体内硝酸盐水平降低;结球甘蓝心叶外第一片完全展开叶叶柄硝酸盐含量随施氮量增加而显著增加,但随生育期延长而下降.结球甘蓝最佳经济施氮量为528 kg/hm2,叶柄硝酸盐适宜含量为3 172.20mg/kg. 相似文献
693.
694.
M.C. Hickey K. Jandrey K.S. Farrell D. Carlson‐Bremer 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2014,28(2):319-323
Background
Renal infarcts identified without definitive association with any specific disease process.Objective
Determine diseases associated with diagnosis of renal infarcts in cats diagnosed by sonography or necropsy.Animals
600 cats underwent abdominal ultrasonography, necropsy, or both at a veterinary medical teaching hospital.Methods
Information obtained from electronic medical records. Cats classified as having renal infarct present based on results of sonographic evaluation or necropsy. Time‐matched case‐controls selected from cats that underwent the next scheduled diagnostic procedure.Results
309 of 600 cats having diagnosis of renal infarct and 291 time‐matched controls. Cats 7–14 years old were 1.6 times (odds ratio, 95% CI: 1.03–2.05, P = .03) more likely to have renal infarct than younger cats but no more likely to have renal infarct than older cats (1.4, 0.89–2.25, P = .14). All P = .14 are statistically significant. Cats with renal infarcts were 4.5 times (odds ratio, 95% CI: 2.63–7.68, P < .001) more likely to have HCM compared to cats without renal infarcts. Cats with renal infarcts were 0.7 times (odds ratio, 95% CI: 0.51–0.99, P = .046) less likely to have diagnosis of neoplasia compared to cats without renal infarcts. Cats with diagnosis of hyperthyroidism did not have significant association with having renal infarct. Cats with renal infarcts were 8 times (odds ratio, 95% CI: 2.55–25.40, P ≤ .001) more likely to have diagnosis of distal aortic thromboembolism than cats without renal infarcts.Conclusions and Clinical Importance
Cats with renal infarcts identified on antemortem examination should be screened for occult cardiomyopathy. 相似文献695.
696.
Fish and shellfish diseases are a constant threat to the sustainability and economic viability of aquaculture. Early diagnosis plays a vital role in management of fish and shellfish diseases. Traditionally, various biochemical and serological tests have been used for fish disease diagnosis. However, the time and expertise required for such diagnoses makes it difficult for aquaculturists to easily adopt them under production conditions. Polymerase chain reaction and probe-based nucleic acid detection have become increasingly popular in fish and shellfish diagnostics. Recently, a novel technique called loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has been developed, which is highly sensitive and rapid. LAMP has been used for the detection of bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic diseases in both animal and plants. In aquaculture, LAMP-based detection of pathogens like Edwardsiella tarda, E. ictaluri, Nocardia seriolae, Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae, white spot syndrome virus and infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus have been reported. In this review, the application of LAMP for the detection of aquaculture-associated pathogens is discussed. 相似文献
697.
698.
Denis Wolf Majda Globokar Vrhovec Klaus Failing Christophe Rossier Carlos Hermosilla Nikola Pantchev 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》2014,56(1):44
Background
Exotic reptiles have become increasingly common domestic pets worldwide and are well known to be carriers of different parasites including some with zoonotic potential. The need of accurate diagnosis of gastrointestinal endoparasite infections in domestic reptiles is therefore essential, not only for the well-being of captive reptiles but also for the owners. Here, two different approaches for the detection of parasite stages in reptile faeces were compared: a combination of native and iodine stained direct smears together with a flotation technique (CNF) versus the standard SAF-method.Results
A total of 59 different reptile faeces (20 lizards, 22 snakes, 17 tortoises) were coprologically analyzed by the two methods for the presence of endoparasites. Analyzed reptile faecal samples contained a broad spectrum of parasites (total occurence 93.2%, n = 55) including different species of nematodes (55.9%, n = 33), trematodes (15.3%, n = 9), pentastomids (3.4%, n = 2) and protozoans (47.5%, n = 28). Associations between the performances of both methods to detect selected single parasite stages or groups of such were evaluated by Fisher''s exact test and marginal homogeneity was tested by the McNemar test. In 88.1% of all examined samples (n = 52, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 77.1 - 95.1%) the two diagnostic methods rendered differing results, and the McNemar test for paired observations showed highly significant differences of the detection frequency (P < 0.0001).Conclusion
The combination of direct smears/flotation proved superior in the detection of flagellates trophozoites, coccidian oocysts and nematode eggs, especially those of oxyurids. SAF-technique was superior in detecting larval stages and trematode eggs, but this advantage failed to be statistically significant (P = 0.13). Therefore, CNF is the recommended method for routine faecal examination of captive reptiles while the SAF-technique is advisable as additional measure particularly for wild caught animals and individuals which are to be introduced into captive collections. 相似文献699.
700.
Tomomi TAKANO Haruna WATANABE Tomoyoshi DOKI Hajime KUSUHARA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2021,83(5):805
Feline noroviruses (FNoVs) are potential clinical pathogens in cats. To perform an epidemiological study of FNoV infection, it is necessary to develop a simple and effective method for virus detection. We investigated whether a commercial human NoV quantitative RT-PCR kit for the detection of human NoVs used in medical practice can be applied for FNoV detection. This kit was capable of detecting the FNoV gene regardless of the genogroup (GIV and GVI) in experimental and field samples. Based on the above findings, it is possible to detect FNoVs using human NoV tests. The relationship between FNoV infection and gastroenteritis in cats may be clarified by applying these methods to an epidemiological survey of FNoVs. 相似文献