Development of cell model of polymer/liquid crystal and effect of their elasticity on adhesion of rBM-MSCs

AIM: To develop the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal and to study the effect of their elasticity on the adhesion of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBM-MSCs). METHODS: Using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation, the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed. The surface morphology and phase separation structure were determined by polarized optical microscopy (POM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). rBM-MSCs were separated and expanded by adherent culture. The surface markers of rBM-MSCs were detected by flow cytometry. The cells were induced to osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation for 2 weeks. After 3 passages, the cells were divided into 4 groups, including total PU control group, 10% membrane group, 30% membrane group and 50% membrane group. The cells were then incubated with rhodamine phalloidin for cytoskeleton staining and were observed under the confocal laser scanning microscope after cultured for 24 h. RESULTS: The cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed successfully using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation. Flow cytometry results showed that the rBM-MSCs positively expressed CD29, CD44 and CD90, and negatively expressed CD34 and CD45. After stained with alizarin red S and oil red O, the calcium nodule and lipid droplets in rBM-MSCs were observed obviously. The cytoskeleton staining result indicated that the area in total PU control group, 10% membrane group and 30% membrane group were greater, and the actin microfilaments were also clearer than that in 50% membrane group. CONCLUSION: The cell model with suitable content of liquid crystal made a contribution to the rBM-MSCs' adhesion, but too much liquid crystal inhibits cell adhesion.     

Influence of Macromolecule-type Retarders on the Hydration and Microstructure of Hardened Paste

Influence of one macromolecule-type retarder bone glue on the setting time, strength, ion concentration in liquid phase and supersaturation degree, crystal morphology of dehydrate and microstructure of hardened paste of building gypsum is investigated. Furthermore, internal cause of strength loss of building gypsum with addition of retarder is analyzed, The results indicate that bone glue could retard the hydration of building gypsum markedly, but its negative influence on the strength of building gypsum is far lower than that of low molecule-type retarders. Bone glue has a minor effect on crystal morphology of dehydrate and porosity of hardened paste, but it causes the large crystal size and coarsening of pore size distribution of hardened gypsum paste, which is the very intrinsic reason of strength loss of building gypsum.     

人工催化消雷纳米级碘化银成核率与核化速率的研究

通过20L和1200L云室条件下的检测试验,对微米级和纳米级碘化银的成核率与核化速率进行了统计分析,实验证明纳米级碘化银冻结阂温高且成冰性能好,在人工影响闪电方面是一种较好的消雷催化剂。     

蒙脱土/木材复合材料的结晶性能

为了考察蒙脱土/木材复合材料的结晶性能,利用X射线衍射仪检测了以处理木材试样和蒙脱土为原材料、借助酚醛树脂制备的蒙脱土/木材复合材料,并将未处理试材、处理试材及复合材料进行比较后发现,试材经氢氧化钠、微波、氢氧化钠-微波、氢氧化钠-超声波处理后,相对结晶度降低;超声波处理后,相对结晶度增大。除氢氧化钠处理试材外,其他处理试材与蒙脱土形成的复合材料的结晶度均进一步降低。未处理材、处理材及复合材料结晶区晶层间距变化不明显。研究还发现,蒙脱土在复合材料中主要以插层型结构存在。      

碘化钾－结晶紫体系分光光度法测定水中硒

四价硒可以氧化广为和结晶紫形成离子缔合物，在５４６ｎｍ波长处该离子缔合物摩尔吸光系数可达１．３×１０５。本体系在磷酸介质中可避免Ｆｅ３＋的干扰。本方法用于水中硒的直接测定。     

猪,鸡,人胆汁液晶研究初报

关于人的胆汁中存在液晶已见报道,有人推测液晶的出现与胆结石有关。我们用正交的偏振光显微镜观察了猪、鸡的胆汁,并将观察结果和人的胆红素结石伴生胆汁及肌同醇结石伴生胆汁的观察结果进行比较,发现了他们的异同之处.从而使我们对胆汁液晶的产生及其性质,以及胆汁液晶和胆结石之间的关系有了进一步的了解.     

二维方柱光子晶体的波导特性

具有缺陷的光子晶体,光子频率带隙内将出现局域模,而线缺陷相应地形成一个传输效率很高的光波导.计算了空气中Al材料的旋转四边形直柱光子晶体存在线缺陷时的带结构和态密度,给出了二维方形光子晶体的波导的TM模的电场分布,并讨论了波导耦合的传输效率.     

雪里见中草酸钙针晶形态结构与含量

利用显微镜和电镜观察雪里见(Arisaema rhizom C.E.C.Fisch)中草酸钙针晶的形态,并采用RP-HPLC法测定草酸钙的含量。结果表明,草酸钙针晶细长,具有尖锐的针尖;草酸在0.099 64~1.992 80g/L范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 3);平均回收率为100.23%,RSD为1.52%。草酸钙针晶显微结构与同科植物的基本相同,建立的含量测定方法操作简便,结果可靠,重复性好,可作为雪里见药材质量控制的方法。     

污泥衍生吸附剂对废水中酸性雪青的吸附特性研究

[目的]研究污泥衍生吸附剂对废水中酸性雪青的吸附特性.[方法]以污泥粉为原料,加入锯末,用氯化锌活化,高温热解制得一种污泥衍生吸附剂(碘值为462.36 mg/g),并研究了污泥衍生吸附剂对废水中酸性雪青的吸附特性.[结果]污泥衍生吸附剂对酸性雪青吸附动力学模型拟合结果表明,100、300、400 mg/L的酸性雪青溶液都符合假二级动力学模型,其R2都＞0.99; 100、300、400 mg/L的酸性雪青溶液到达平衡的时间分别是30、90、150 min,低浓度到达平衡的时间短,高浓度到达平衡时间长.根据热力学试验可以得出,其吸附过程在10、20、30℃下都可用Langmuir和Freundlich吸附模型很好地描述(其R2都＞0.99).根据其吸附过程与液膜扩散模型和颗粒内扩散模型的拟合情况,得到液膜扩散是其吸附过程的速率控制步骤,但不是唯一速率控制步骤,而颗粒内扩散并不是其过程的速率控制步骤.[结论]使用污泥衍生吸附剂吸附废水中酸性雪青具有可行性.     

优氯净对苏云金杆菌伴孢晶体消毒效果及机理的研究

苏云金杆菌(Bacillus thuringiensis,简称BT菌)的伴孢晶体被优氯净液处理后,在相差显微镜下观察,失去暗蓝色光泽,呈暗黑色,难溶于碱性缓冲液。虽能溶于昆虫的胃液,却失去致病性。用扫描电镜和SDS—聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进一步研究,结果表明:优氯净能破坏伴孢晶体蛋白的一级和立体结构,使晶体蛋白失活,达到消毒的目的。消毒能力测定结果表明:1毫升0.03％有效氯优氯净液在3分钟内能消毒50微升BT菌液(3μg伴孢晶体/μl菌液)。消毒BT菌污染桑叶,用0.01％有效氯优氯净液浸泡3分钟即可。考虑到生产上的安全性,我们建议用0.05％有效氯优氯净消毒3—5分钟。