基于心率变异性的联合收割机驾驶员疲劳分析与评价

为探究联合收割机驾驶员的疲劳变化规律,应用RM6240C多通道生理信号采集系统,在约翰迪尔S660型联合收割机上进行了驾驶疲劳监测试验,采集了10名驾驶员120 min收获驾驶的心电数据。选取非线性动力学指标样本熵作为疲劳监测的特征参数,分析样本熵随驾驶时间的变化规律,确定驾驶疲劳发生时间段,对比不同作业环节的疲劳程度。结果表明:样本熵值随驾驶时间的增加呈下降趋势;样本熵值与主观驾驶疲劳程度的皮尔逊相关系数为-0.824,两者显著负相关;根据样本熵值判定,驾驶疲劳于50 min后开始出现,100 min后疲劳程度加深;转向行驶阶段比直线行驶阶段的驾驶疲劳程度高。基于样本熵的驾驶疲劳判定方法可客观的反映联合收割机驾驶员的体力和精神疲劳状况。     

Characterization of seabird bycatch in eastern Canadian waters, 1998–2011, assessed from onboard fisheries observer data

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