利用葡萄酒糟生产有机复混肥研究

研究了以葡萄酿酒后副产物皮渣和籽渣为原料,采用化学腐熟促进处理、微生物好氧发酵和添加复配N、P、K等方法生产有机复混肥,该产品有机质含量≥300g/kg,N、P、K总含量≥250g/kg,并含有10多种中微量元素,田间试验结果表明与等养分和等价格化肥相比,施用该有机复混肥可增产10％以上,对多种经济作物品质有明显改善作用,且改土培肥效果明显。     

基于支持向量机和BP神经网络的滑坡变形复合式预测

[目的]探讨复合式组合预测模型对滑坡两变形时间序列的预测效果,为滑坡的变形预测提供一种新的思路。[方法]基于支持向量机和BP神经网络,构建滑坡位移序列和速率序列的复合式预测模型,首先,对滑坡环境因素进行分析,提取其基本信息;其次,利用2种预测方法构建回归结构预测模型和多因素预测模型,并对两时间序列进行一重预测;最后,利用BP神经网络对一重预测结果进行了二重组合优化。[结果]滑坡库水位与滑坡两变形序列均具有较大的相关性,滑坡的稳定性很大程度上会出现周期性疲劳减弱的可能,且通过对滑坡变形的复合式预测。[结论]该方法的相对预测误差均较小,很大程度上提高了滑坡变形的预测精度和稳定性,证明了该预测模型的有效性。     

结合统计和数字地形数据的可视化方法预测土壤深度

Information about the spatial distribution of soil attributes is indispensable for many land resource management applications; however, the ability of soil maps to supply such information for modern modeling tools is questionable. The objectives of this study were to investigate the possibility of predicting soil depth using some terrain attributes derived from digital elevation models (DEMs) with geographic information systems (GIS) and to suggest an approach to predict other soil attributes. Soil depth was determined at 652 field observations over the Al-Muwaqqar Watershed (70 km²) in Jordan. Terrain attributes derived from 30-m resolution DEMs were utilized to predict soil depth. The results indicated that the use of multiple linear regression models within small watershed subdivisions enabled the prediction of soil depth with a difference of 50 cm for 77% of the field observations. The spatial distribution of the predicted soil depth was visually coincided and had good correlations with the spatial distribution of the classes amalgamating three terrain attributes, slope steepness, slope shape, and compound topographic index. These suggested that the modeling of soil-landscape relationships within small watershed subdivisions using the three terrain attributes was a promising approach to predict other soil attributes.     

用极坐标研究点的复合运动

对点的复杂运动，通常把它视为两种简单运动的复合。建立静、动两个坐标系，先求出动点对这两个不同参考系的运动特征量，然后用点的速度、加速度合成定理获得其运动规律，本文别开蹊径，利用极坐标来研究点的复合运动，这种方法在理论和实践上都有一定的意义，特别是对动点沿矢径运动的问题，显得更为简捷和方便。     

中草药复配液在脐橙保鲜中的应用研究

以赣南脐橙为试材,研究了肉桂、丁香、丹皮、细辛、五倍子五种中草药提取液(浓度为1 g/mL)中的任意三种以1∶1∶1比例形成的10种复配液对意大利青霉和指状青霉的抑制效果以及效果最佳的复配液对脐橙的保鲜效果。结果表明,复配液CM-7(丁香、细辛、丹皮)对指状青霉和意大利青霉的抑菌圈直径分别为40.97 mm和39.03 mm,抑菌效果最好。对脐橙保鲜效果表明,与对照组相比,在贮藏中后期(40～90 d),CM-7处理降低了果实的腐烂率和失重率,延缓了VC和总糖含量的降解,保持了果实良好的营养品质。     

单一及复合AM真菌初侵染对番茄苗的生理影响

为明确丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizae,AM)真菌侵染番茄初期的生理生化动态变化趋势,于温室盆栽条件下设接种AM真菌摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)侵染(S)、接种复合菌种[幼套球囊霉(Glomus etunicatum)+摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)+地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)](M)和不接种对照(CK)。结果表明,复合菌种处理的番茄根系菌根侵染率、根长、根鲜重、叶片可溶性蛋白含量、叶片POD活性、叶片SOD活性显著高于单一菌株,而叶绿素含量则低于后者。受G. m+ G. e+ G. v复合菌株侵染的M组侵染率在约1个月时间内始终高于受单菌株G. m侵染的S组,AM真菌侵染8天内侵染率增长速率最大,8~20天之间出现缓慢增长的平台期,28天时侵染率出现下降趋势。由此可知,AM真菌侵染番茄的效应是多方面的,单菌株与复合菌株侵染效应有明显差异。关于复合菌剂与单一菌剂侵染番茄动态变化差异的研究,可以为综合开发利用复合菌剂、了解AM真菌相互作用提供一定的理论基础。     

Development of Researching the Synthetical Application of Compound Microorganisms

This article summarized that compound microorganisms had many advantages compared with single strain such as symbiosis, co prosperity co culture, so it can cut down the cost, unchain the feedback repression in fermentation and improve the efficiency of production. It described the resources, constitutes and physiological characteristics of compound microorganisms with examples, which displayed its superiority farther. It is showed that the application of compound microorganisms to the agriculture,industry,medicine and environment variable analyzed etc. The problems lying in the application of the compound microorganisms technology and some views on solving these problems. Compound microorganisms are expected to serve all the fields more and achieve more economic and social efficiency.     

铁皮石斛复合饮料的研制

以铁皮石斛鲜条为主料,枳椇、葛根、枸杞等为辅料,通过单因素和正交试验筛选铁皮石斛复合饮料的配方,并对复合饮料的多糖、氨基酸及矿质元素含量进行测定。结果表明,铁皮石斛复合饮料的最佳配方为:每400 m L铁皮石斛提取液,添加枳椇提取液20 m L、葛根提取液20 m L、枸杞提取液30 m L、白砂糖70 g·L-1、柠檬酸0.3 g·L-1、黄原胶0.02 g·L-1,在25 MPa压力条件下先后均质2次,8 min/次,蒸汽杀菌20 min。制得的复合饮料多糖含量达3 770 mg·L-1,氨基酸总含量达384.39 mg·L-1,矿质元素总含量达184.93 mg·L-1,色泽呈青绿色,具有铁皮石斛和枳椇的清香,口感顺滑细腻,是一款风味独特、成分丰富的新型复合饮料。     

生物肥和复合肥配比对夏玉米农艺性状的影响

为探讨生物肥对玉米产量的影响进行了生物肥与复合肥配比试验.在“双行交错”玉米种植新模式下,设置了生物肥十复合肥、生物肥＋50％复合肥、只施复合肥、只施生物肥4个施肥处理与空白对照的试验.结果表明：施用生物肥可显著提高穗粒数和单株产量,施用生物肥比空白小区产量提高27.78％;在减少50％复合肥条件下仍保持了较好的产量水平.结论：施用生物肥可保持玉米全生育期生长发育需要的养分含量,可节约50％复合肥,生物肥＋50％复合肥施肥方式可在黄淮海玉米种植区进行推广.     

Analysis of Radial Forces on the Seal Block in a Compound Gear Pump with 3 Idle Gears

By analyzing the pressure distribution between gears and sealing blocks in compound gear pump with three idlers,the resultant hydraulic forces acting on seal blocks are obtained.The conclusion is the unbalanced resultant hydraulic forces are relatively small in magnitude.In the pump,the inner sealing edges are long and so it s Sealing effect is good,but the outer sealing effect is relatively poor because of its short sealing edges.The little unbalanced force pushes the sealing block to te pumping chamber,therefore it is advantageous to meliorating the pump's sealing effect,thereby to improving it's volumetric efficiency as well.