An Introduction to Community-Based Ecosystem Management

Abstract

This paper introduces the concept of community-based ecosystem management and explores cases and trends reflecting this emerging approach to natural resource management. It presents the workshop tone as a disciplined inquiry and addresses several questions such as where community-based ecosystem management came from, what it looks like, its potential benefits, and its key challenges.     

Examining horizontal and vertical social ties to achieve social–ecological fit in an emerging marine reserve network

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Common Influences on the Success of Habitat Conservation Planning under the Endangered Species Act

Over half of the endangered species in the United States depend on private lands for habitat. In 1982, Congress amended the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to address the conservation of endangered species on private lands through the introduction of Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs). HCPs enable landowners to comply with the ESA and can foster creative partnerships between the federal government and local stakeholders. Researchers have investigated the scientifically biological merits of HCPs, but comparatively little attention has been given to social aspects despite an emphasis on stakeholder involvement in HCPs. We explore stakeholder perceptions of HCP development through 19 semi-structured key informant interviews. Findings include the influence of interpersonal themes, shared understanding and capacity on process outcomes, and the importance of the external context in which HCP development occurs. Our research highlights the central role of understanding social dimensions to achieve the desired outcomes from collaborative conservation planning processes.     

生物质发电供应链协同演化研究——基于山东省生物质发电厂的实证研究

为探索生物质发电供应链系统协同演化规律,促进生物质发电产业发展,基于"农户-中间商-电厂"燃料供应模式,分析生物质发电供应链系统的协同特性,建立生物质发电供应链系统协同学模型,并对山东省S生物质发电供应链系统进行实证研究。结果表明:农户秸秆售卖价格是主导S生物质发电供应链系统协同演化的序参量;生物质发电转化率对供应链系统协同演化有重要推动作用;目前新政策可以有效促进供应链系统进入更高阶协同。     

Information Literacy Across the Disciplines: Using the Science Information Literacy Wiki as a Collaborative Tool in Agriculture,Natural Resources,and Science Librarianship

The Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) Science and Technology Section (STS) wiki was launched in 2008. This article discusses the STS wiki development, content, publicity, and its application across the science disciplines. Information about assessment and future plans for the wiki is also provided. Some of the information included in this article was presented in a panel for the 2010 United States Agricultural Information Network (USAIN) Conference.     

新农村建设系统耦合仿生与协同管理分析

本文在对新农村建设各子系统辨识的基础上,分析了新农村建设系统具备生物功能的特征,具有耦合仿生的基础,具备耦合仿生的可行性。通过类比和模拟的方法,探讨了基于生物耦合仿生的新农村建设系统的耦合仿生特征及构成、耦合仿生的基本规律、耦合仿生机理、耦合仿生的条件和机制;通过对新农村建设系统与其内、外部环境进行各种能量交换过程中所产生的熵变,可测算新农村系统运行的混乱程度,找出干扰新农村系统无序的影响因素,以此判断系统的发展方向,进而提出协同管理策略,以期更好地实现新农村建设和社会和谐发展的目标。     

基于协同理论产业融合的食用菌电子商务系统构建

基于企业战略协同理论,对食用菌企业协同战略的必要性进行了讨论,介绍了几种食用菌电子商务的模式。在竞争日益激烈的电子商务领域,食用菌行业的电子商务模式也需要战略上的协同与合作,企业在竞争与合作之间要张弛有度、合理控制彼此间的关系,保持自身的核心竞争力,实现合作共赢。     

Keynote Address: No More Fences

ABSTRACT

This speech reviews six major forces that compel agriculture librarians and information specialists to partner with others. It defines five levels of relationships: networking, cooperation, partnership, coalition and collaboration, and then describes in more detail partnerships and why they succeed or fail. It then reviews examples of partnership between Cooperative Extension and other organizations and suggests a number of opportunities for agriculture librarians to form partnerships with external organizations. It challenges agriculture librarians to break down unnecessary barriers to successfully partnering with others and reap the benefits of working with others.     

高质量发展背景下高原山区特色农业多功能演变与优化分区——以云南省为例

高质量发展背景下,深入探究特色农业多功能特征及其权衡协同关系,是促进高原山区乡村振兴,实现共同富裕的关键。以云南省129个县（市）区为研究单元,从农产品生产、生态调节、经济振兴、社会保障4个功能维度构建高原特色农业功能评价指标体系,利用Spearman法、双变量局域空间自相关等方法测度2010—2020年云南高原特色农业多功能水平及权衡与协同关系,并运用K-means聚类法划分高原特色农业多功能分区,提出相应的优化发展路径。结果表明：1）高原特色农业多功能是“全球—国家”层次多功能在小尺度区域实际情况的具体反映。各功能在时空格局上存在差异,生产功能先增强后趋于不变,生态、经济功能稳定增强,社会功能小幅度波动。生产、社会功能水平由经济核心区向外递减;生态功能强弱两极分化明显,“东北低,西南高”;经济功能显著提高,总体呈“中心高,四周低,高值区散落分布”的空间格局。2）2010—2020年各功能间权衡区数量减少,各功能区由散落分布逐渐形成集群分布。生产与生态功能逐渐向协同发展转变;生产与经济功能权衡协同关系稳定;经济分别与生态和社会功能间以权衡关系为主;社会功能与生产、生态功能权衡协同关系逐渐形成东部L-L低位协同区和西部H-H协同区两个功能区集群;3）以县（市）区为单位,将云南省划分为农业生产集中区、生态优化调节区、经济振兴先行区、城乡优化发展区4个特色农业多功能分区,并提出相应的优化发展路径。本研究可为云南省特色农业发展以及其他地区的农业经济社会发展提供参考。     

Collaborative Levels and Effecting Factors Analysis for Web-based Product Development

The collaborative levels in modem web - based product development processes are diversed in a large degree. However, current researches are lack of systematic approaches to analyze the appropriate level of the collaboration. Aiming at the problem, the collaborative levels and effecting factors are studied in the paper. First, a primary framework of the effecting factors analysis is proposed, which defines the input, output, and components of the effeeting factors analysis. Next, a collaboration hierarchy model is set up, which is constituted by message level, data level and application level. Based on the model, the effecting factors of collaboration levels are analyzed systematically from technology, organization and business aspects. Detailed indices are abstracted from these aspects and an evaluation factors set is formed systematiclly. According to the framework, hierarchy model, and the factors set, a methodology for factors evaluation and analysis is developed, which contains analytical hierarchy process, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and gap analysis method. The methodology has characteristics of quantitive analysis, easy to oprerate, and optimization support capability. A case study is provided to illustrate the analysis process based on the application of the methodology in a collaborative product development project of a furniture enterprise. The case study shows that the methodology can help enterprises to determine the collaboration level effectively, and can also find out the critical factors which impact the collaboration on a large extend. As a result, the develop process, working efficiency and the outcome of the collaborative project can be highly improved.